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Research on Network Security Level Protection Measurement Strategy in the Context of Cloud Platforms
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作者 Lin Ma 《Journal of Electronic Research and Application》 2024年第3期221-229,共9页
Platforms facilitate information exchange,streamline resources,and reduce production and management costs for companies.However,some viral information may invade and steal company resources,or lead to information leak... Platforms facilitate information exchange,streamline resources,and reduce production and management costs for companies.However,some viral information may invade and steal company resources,or lead to information leakage.For this reason,this paper discusses the standards for cybersecurity protection,examines the current state of cybersecurity management and the risks faced by cloud platforms,expands the time and space for training on cloud platforms,and provides recommendations for measuring the level of cybersecurity protection within cloud platforms in order to build a solid foundation for them. 展开更多
关键词 Cloud platform Cyber security Level protection measurement
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Investigation and analysis of leveling deformation anomaly at Daixian station in Shanxi 被引量:1
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作者 Xiuwen Wang 《Geodesy and Geodynamics》 2017年第2期130-135,共6页
The leveling measurements at Daixian station appeared increasing trend since March 25, 2013, which is credible, showing normal fault activity. According to the environmental survey, it contains some interference fact... The leveling measurements at Daixian station appeared increasing trend since March 25, 2013, which is credible, showing normal fault activity. According to the environmental survey, it contains some interference factors: first, the wind is big when the leveling measures in the afternoon, which has certain influence on the measurement results, but the impact is random and should be near the base value and not appear a trend. Second, the point BM3 was maintained during Sep. to Oct. in 2012 and occurred cracks in 2013, showing that the poor stability around the point. In addition, the change of recorded program is only to change the way of data record and can not affect the observation results during the same period. 展开更多
关键词 Daixian station in Shanxi leveling measurement Anomaly Investigation
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Image-based Water Level Measurement Method under Stained Ruler 被引量:5
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作者 Jae-do KIM Young-joon HAN Hern-soo HAHN 《Journal of Measurement Science and Instrumentation》 CAS 2010年第1期28-31,共4页
This paper propoes the water level measuring method based on the image, while the ruler used to indicate the water level is stained. The contamination of the ruler weakens or eliminates many features which are require... This paper propoes the water level measuring method based on the image, while the ruler used to indicate the water level is stained. The contamination of the ruler weakens or eliminates many features which are required for the image processing. However, the feature of the color difference between the ruler and the water surface are firmer on the environmental change compare to the other features. As the color differeaces are embossed, only the region of the ruler is limited to eliminate the noise, and the average image is produced by using several continuous frames. A histogram is then produced on the height axis of the produced intensity average image. Local peaks and local valleys are detected, and the section between the peak and valley which have the greatest change is looked for. The valley point at this very moment is used to detect the water level. The detected water level is then converted to the actual water level by using the mapping table. The proposed method is compared to the ultrasonic based method to evaluate its accuracy and efficiency on the various contaminated environments. 展开更多
关键词 water level measurment image processing surveillancesystem histogram analysis
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Determination of gross α and β activities in Zouma River based on online HPGe gamma measurement system 被引量:3
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作者 Xian Guan Liang-Quan Ge +3 位作者 Guo-Qiang Zeng Xiao-Qin Deng Li-Peng Xu Sheng-Liang Guo 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第12期65-76,共12页
This paper describes a low-cost and fast method to evaluate gross α and β^(-) radioactivities in natural water based on an online high-purity germanium detector gamma measurement system.The major gamma activities in... This paper describes a low-cost and fast method to evaluate gross α and β^(-) radioactivities in natural water based on an online high-purity germanium detector gamma measurement system.The major gamma activities in natural water are provided by natural and artificial radionuclides such as ^(40) K,^(137)Cs,and radionuclides belonging to ^(238)U and ^(232)Th series.The main a emitters related to gamma emissions in natural water are ^(224)Ra(240.98 keV)and ^(226)Ra(186.21 keV),and the β^(-) emitters are ^(40) K(1460.85 keV),^(214)Bi(609.31 keV),^(208)Tl(583.19 keV),and ^(214)Pb(351.93 keV).The formula for gross α and β^(-) activity concentration is based on these radionuclides,and the short half-life decay products are considered in the calculation.The detection efficiency of the device across energy region(0–3 MeV)is obtained through Monte Carlo simulation,and a calibration experiment is conducted to verify the simulation results.Gamma radioactivity is measured continuously for 114 d in Pixian County and Dongfeng Canal located in the Zouma River,Chengdu,Sichuan Province,China.A comparison of the calculation results and monitoring data from the Sichuan Management and Monitoring Center Station of Radioactive Environment indicates that the percentage and absolute error of a activity concentration is lower than 53%and 0.02 Bq/L,respectively,and that of β-activity concentration is lower than 33.2%and 0.016 Bq/L,respectively.The method can rapidly determine gross α and β^(-) activity concentrations in natural water online. 展开更多
关键词 Grossαandβ^(-)activity HPGe gamma spectrometer Online radioactivity level measurement for natural water Natural radioactivity Water sources of Chengdu
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Liquid Level Measurement in Oil Tanks Based on Double-differential Pressure Technique 被引量:1
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作者 WEN Shu hui, DUAN Hui fang (School of Electr. Eng., Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, CHN) 《Semiconductor Photonics and Technology》 CAS 2001年第3期168-171,176,共5页
The system principle and configuration of the double differential pressure method for measuring oil tank level are presented. The fundamental method and circuit of fiber optic transmission are analyzed .The accuracy a... The system principle and configuration of the double differential pressure method for measuring oil tank level are presented. The fundamental method and circuit of fiber optic transmission are analyzed .The accuracy and security of level measurement in the oil tanks have been greatly improved. 展开更多
关键词 Double differential pressure technique Level measurement Fiber optic transmission
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Laser triangulation measurement of the level in a coal silo 被引量:2
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作者 Sun Jiping Jiang Jing 《Mining Science and Technology》 EI CAS 2011年第6期881-884,共4页
Laser triangulation theory was used to develop a novel contact-free method for measuring the coal level in a silo under harsh environmental conditions found in coal mines, such as the presence of dense dust, high humi... Laser triangulation theory was used to develop a novel contact-free method for measuring the coal level in a silo under harsh environmental conditions found in coal mines, such as the presence of dense dust, high humidity, and low illumination. A laser source and a camera were mounted at the top of the silo. The laser spot projected into the silo was imaged by the camera. The pinhole imaging principle allows the level to be found from the lateral shift of the spot image on the sensor. A pre-calibrated look-up table of the coal depth versus spot position was used to obtain the depth. The measurement accuracy depends on the step size used during pre-calibration. The actual application of a device designed according to these principles shows that it is easy to implement. The detection of the coal level in a silo at the low illumination level found in coal mines is demonstrated. 展开更多
关键词 Laser triangulation measurement Coal level of coal silo Image segmentation Look-up table
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Development of timer based on liquid level measurement system
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作者 Banajit Chakraborty T K Maiti 《Journal of Measurement Science and Instrumentation》 CAS CSCD 2016年第4期383-387,共5页
This paper describes the design and development of the timer based on liquid level measurement system in which timer 555 is used in astable mode. The capacitor charging time i. e. the ON time pulse width of the ti... This paper describes the design and development of the timer based on liquid level measurement system in which timer 555 is used in astable mode. The capacitor charging time i. e. the ON time pulse width of the timer output waveform which is measured using a digital storage oscillator (DSO),is linearly proportional to the capacitance of a co-axial cylindrical capacitive transducer, and this capacitance once again linearly varies with the change in liquid level. Hence, we obtain a linear relationship between the liquid level and the capacitor charging time. The main advantages of this developed system are linear input-output relationship, small in size, easily portable, cost effective, and independent on the ambient temperature effect. The system can also be exploited to measure dielectric constant of liquid or solid in various process industries. 展开更多
关键词 timer IC555 liquid level measurement system capacitor charging time co-axial cylindrical capacitive transducer
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Limits of Level 3 Fair Value Measurement: Based on Conceptual Framework
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作者 Nobuhito Ochi 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2017年第12期493-507,共15页
The IASB stated that in the review of the conceptual framework, if measurement uncertainty is very high, a measurement basis different from fair value may provide more appropriate information. Level 3 fair value measu... The IASB stated that in the review of the conceptual framework, if measurement uncertainty is very high, a measurement basis different from fair value may provide more appropriate information. Level 3 fair value measurements are inappropriate for areas (called "Level 4" by the author) in which models are not formulated and that have material uncertainty in measurement. The purpose of this paper is to elucidate "measurement uncertainty", which impacts "faithful representation" in fair value measurement, from the perspective of "verifiability". To do so, it will employ a conceptual examination of the limits of Level 3 fair value measurement based on IFRS 13 (Fair Value Measurement). While taking into consideration recent discussions on reviewing conceptual framework, the author will reorganize the conceptual categories of verifiability (i.e., clarification of the "reasonable verifiability" categories) to underpin the fact that material uncertainties in measurement have obstructed constructing faithful representation. In addition, the author will discuss the problem that the dichotomy of direct and indirect found in IASB is not accurate enough to fully understand the concept of verifiability. In this context, the author will also suggest that the concept of verifiability, reorganized through "reasonable verifiability", can satisfy the requirements for constructing faithful representation. 展开更多
关键词 level 3 fair value measurement faithful representation measurement uncertainty verifiability
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A Comprehensive Guide for Selecting Appropriate Statistical Tests: Understanding When to Use Parametric and Nonparametric Tests
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作者 Saed Jama Abdi 《Open Journal of Statistics》 2023年第4期464-474,共11页
Choosing appropriate statistical tests is crucial but deciding which tests to use can be challenging. Different tests suit different types of data and research questions, so it is important to choose the right one. Kn... Choosing appropriate statistical tests is crucial but deciding which tests to use can be challenging. Different tests suit different types of data and research questions, so it is important to choose the right one. Knowing how to select an appropriate test can lead to more accurate results. Invalid results and misleading conclusions may be drawn from a study if an incorrect statistical test is used. Therefore, to avoid these it is essential to understand the nature of the data, the research question, and the assumptions of the tests before selecting one. This is because there are a wide variety of tests available. This paper provides a step-by-step approach to selecting the right statistical test for any study, with an explanation of when it is appropriate to use it and relevant examples of each statistical test. Furthermore, this guide provides a comprehensive overview of the assumptions of each test and what to do if these assumptions are violated. 展开更多
关键词 Statistical Tests Levels of measurement PARAMETRIC NONPARAMETRIC Normal Distribution
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A Comprehensive Guide for Selecting Appropriate Statistical Tests: Understanding When to Use Parametric and Nonparametric Tests
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作者 Saed Jama Abdi 《Open Journal of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases》 2023年第4期464-474,共11页
Choosing appropriate statistical tests is crucial but deciding which tests to use can be challenging. Different tests suit different types of data and research questions, so it is important to choose the right one. Kn... Choosing appropriate statistical tests is crucial but deciding which tests to use can be challenging. Different tests suit different types of data and research questions, so it is important to choose the right one. Knowing how to select an appropriate test can lead to more accurate results. Invalid results and misleading conclusions may be drawn from a study if an incorrect statistical test is used. Therefore, to avoid these it is essential to understand the nature of the data, the research question, and the assumptions of the tests before selecting one. This is because there are a wide variety of tests available. This paper provides a step-by-step approach to selecting the right statistical test for any study, with an explanation of when it is appropriate to use it and relevant examples of each statistical test. Furthermore, this guide provides a comprehensive overview of the assumptions of each test and what to do if these assumptions are violated. 展开更多
关键词 Statistical Tests Levels of measurement PARAMETRIC NONPARAMETRIC Normal Distribution
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Detection and correction of level echo based on generalized S-transform and singular value decomposition 被引量:1
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作者 ZHU Tianliang WANG Xiaopeng WANG Qi 《Journal of Measurement Science and Instrumentation》 CAS CSCD 2021年第4期442-448,共7页
The echo of the material level is non-stationary and contains many singularities.The echo contains false echoes and noise,which affects the detection of the material level signals,resulting in low accuracy of material... The echo of the material level is non-stationary and contains many singularities.The echo contains false echoes and noise,which affects the detection of the material level signals,resulting in low accuracy of material level measurement.A new method for detecting and correcting the material level signal is proposed,which is based on the generalized S-transform and singular value decomposition(GST-SVD).In this project,the change of material level is regarded as the low speed moving target.First,the generalized S-transform is performed on the echo signals.During the transformation process,the variation trend of window of the generalized S-transform is adjusted according to the frequency distribution characteristics of the material level echo signal,achieving the purpose of detecting the signal.Secondly,the SVD is used to reconstruct the time-frequency coefficient matrix.At last,the reconstructed time-frequency matrix performs an inverse transform.The experimental results show that the method can accurately detect the material level echo signal,and it can reserve the detailed characteristics of the signal while suppressing the noise,and reduce the false echo interference.Compared with other methods,the material level measurement error does not exceed 4.01%,and the material level measurement accuracy can reach 0.40%F.S. 展开更多
关键词 echo signal false echo generalized S-transform singular value decomposition(SVD) level measurement
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Design of the Measuring Instrument to the liquid level Based on MSP430 SCM
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作者 YANG XIAOJING WANG ZHIQIANG CHEN PING(Computer Science and Technology Institute of Shandong University of Technology, Zibo Shandong province, 255049, Yang Xiaojing) 《微计算机信息》 北大核心 2008年第8期120-122,共3页
This paper introduced the components, principle and the hardware and software design of the multiplexing measuring and control instrument to the liquid level that is based on MSP430 SCM. This system is made of pressur... This paper introduced the components, principle and the hardware and software design of the multiplexing measuring and control instrument to the liquid level that is based on MSP430 SCM. This system is made of pressure sensor, signal processing circuit, electromagnetic valve, output driving circuit, Chinese character LCD, keyboard, optic alarm circuit and MSP430MCU, and realized Liquid level automatic monitor, out range alarm and online function. 展开更多
关键词 Liquid level measurement Master-slave communication MSP430SCM V/F convert
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THE MEASUREMENT OF AUDIOMETRIC ZERO LEVEL OF AIR CONDUCTION
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作者 章句才 邓元诚 文光新 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE 1980年第6期726-733,共8页
The audiometric zero level of air conduction for 100 healthy youths was determinedover a froequency range from 20 Hz to 10 KHz in 1971--1973 under the laboratory conditions.The results obtained have been further verif... The audiometric zero level of air conduction for 100 healthy youths was determinedover a froequency range from 20 Hz to 10 KHz in 1971--1973 under the laboratory conditions.The results obtained have been further verified recently on a selected group of 12 persons.This paper also presents the transfer experiments from the original earphone TDH-39(MX-41/AR) to six other types of earphones. The deviation of our data thus obtained from therecommendation by ISO is discussed. 展开更多
关键词 THE measurement OF AUDIOMETRIC ZERO LEVEL OF AIR CONDUCTION TEST 110 IEC TR
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A novel oil level monitoring sensor based on string tilted fiber Bragg grating 被引量:6
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作者 蒋奇 《Optoelectronics Letters》 EI 2011年第3期171-174,共4页
In this paper,we present a novel oil level monitoring sensor based on string tilted fiber Bragg grating(TFBG).The measurement range and sensitivity of oil level monitoring can be modulated via changing the length and ... In this paper,we present a novel oil level monitoring sensor based on string tilted fiber Bragg grating(TFBG).The measurement range and sensitivity of oil level monitoring can be modulated via changing the length and number of string tilted fiber gratings.The transmission spectrum of string TFBGs immersed in oil changes obviously with the oil level variation.Experiments are conducted on three 2 cm-length serial TFBGs with the same tilted angle of 10o.A sensitivity of 3.28 dB/cm in the string TFBG sensor is achieved with good linearity by means of TFBG spectrum characteristic with peak-low value.The cladding mode transmission power and the amplitude of high order cladding mode resonance are nearly linear to the oil level variation.This kind of sensor is insensitive to temperature and attributed to be employed in extremely harsh environment oil monitoring. 展开更多
关键词 Fiber Bragg gratings Fiber optic components Level measurement Plasma diagnostics SENSORS
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Modified level set method with Canny operator for image noise removal 被引量:3
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作者 文鹏程 王向军 卫红 《Chinese Optics Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2010年第12期1127-1130,共4页
The level set method is commonly used to address image noise removal. Existing studies concentrate mainly on determining the speed function of the evolution equation. Based on the idea of a Canny operator, this letter... The level set method is commonly used to address image noise removal. Existing studies concentrate mainly on determining the speed function of the evolution equation. Based on the idea of a Canny operator, this letter introduces a new method of controlling the level set evolution, in which the edge strength is taken into account in choosing curvature flows for the speed function and the normal to edge direction is used to orient the diffusion of the moving interface. The addition of an energy term to penalize the irregularity allows for better preservation of local edge information. In contrast with previous Canny-based level set methods that usually adopt a two-stage framework, the proposed algorithm can execute all the above operations in one process during noise removal. 展开更多
关键词 Drop breakup Evolutionary algorithms Level measurement Mathematical operators
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Basic Evaluation of the Process of China’s Industrial Modernization1
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作者 JiaguiChen QunhuiHuang 《China & World Economy》 SCIE 2005年第2期3-15,共13页
As China will change from a large industrial power into a strong industrial power in the 21stcentury, theinevitabledemand isfor industrialmodernization. Thispaperputs forward three criteria for judging the degree of r... As China will change from a large industrial power into a strong industrial power in the 21stcentury, theinevitabledemand isfor industrialmodernization. Thispaperputs forward three criteria for judging the degree of realization of industrialmodernization: industrial growth efficiency, industrial structure and industrial environment. Together with these, it constructsan indicatorsystem and indicesforevaluating thelevelofindustrialmodernization, and uses this indicator system to evaluate the level of China’s industrial modernization at theturn ofthecentury. TheresultingcomprehensiveindexofChina’sindustrialmodernization is28.72. This indicatesthat, through the rapid industrialization which hastaken place over more than 20 years of reform and opening up, China has commenced its industrial modernization, which is now in the primarystage of development. Thecore of thestrategy forfurther development should be to accelerate the process of industrial modernization. 展开更多
关键词 Industrial modernization Level measurement Evaluation indices
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