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Analysis of the Risk of Water Breakout in the Bottom Plate of High-Intensity Mining of Extra-Thick Coal Seams
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作者 Shuo Wang Hongdong Kang Xinchen Wang 《Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection》 2024年第5期81-91,共11页
In order to clarify the danger of water breakout in the bottom plate of extra-thick coal seam mining, 2202 working face of a mine in the west is taken as the research object, and it is proposed to use the on-site moni... In order to clarify the danger of water breakout in the bottom plate of extra-thick coal seam mining, 2202 working face of a mine in the west is taken as the research object, and it is proposed to use the on-site monitoring means combining borehole peeping and microseismic monitoring, combined with the theoretical analysis to analyze the danger of water breakout in the bottom plate. The results show that: 1) the theoretically calculated maximum damage depth of the bottom plate is 27.5 m, and its layer is located above the Austrian ash aquifer, which has the danger of water breakout;2) the drill hole peeping at the bottom plate of the working face shows that the depth of the bottom plate fissure development reaches 26 m, and the integrity of the water barrier layer has been damaged, so there is the risk of water breakout;3) for the microseismic monitoring of the anomalous area, the bottom plate of the return air downstream channel occurs in the field with a one-week lag, which shows that microseismic monitoring events may reflect the water breakout of the underground. This shows that the microseismic monitoring events can reflect the changes of the underground flow field, which can provide a reference basis for the early warning of water breakout. The research results can provide reference for the prediction of sudden water hazard. 展开更多
关键词 Extra-Thick Coal seam High-intensity Mining Microseismic Monitoring Water-Surge Hazard borehole Peeping
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Application of deep borehole blasting on fully mechanized hard top-coal pre-splitting and gas extraction in the special thick seam 被引量:3
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作者 Liu Jian Liu Zegong +2 位作者 Xue Junhua Gao Kui Zhou Wei 《International Journal of Mining Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CSCD 2015年第5期755-760,共6页
In order to solve the problems of top-coal inadequate destruction and large amounts of gas emission in mining extra thick and hard coal seam,this study investigated the pre-splitting for deep borehole blasting and gas... In order to solve the problems of top-coal inadequate destruction and large amounts of gas emission in mining extra thick and hard coal seam,this study investigated the pre-splitting for deep borehole blasting and gas pre-draining technologies on top coal.The mechanism of the technologies was systematically expounded based on hard top-coal cracks development obtained by numerical simulation and theoretical analysis.The results show that explosive blasting in the hard rock results in a large number of cracks and large displacement in the rock mass due to the effect of explosion stress.Meanwhile,the thick top-coal caves,and desorbing gas flows along the cracks improve gas extraction.Finally,the pre-splitting for deep borehole blasting and gas pre-draining technologies was applied in No.3802 working face of Shui Liandong Coal Mine,which increases monthly output in the face to 67.34 kt and the drained gas concentration to 86.2%.The drained gas average concentration from each borehole reaches 40%,and the effect is remarkable. 展开更多
关键词 Deep borehole blasting Fully mechanized mining Hard thick coal seam Top-coal pre-splitting Gas extraction
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Application of long-reach directional drilling boreholes for gas drainage of adjacent seams in coal mines with severe geological conditions
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作者 Grzegorz Lesniak Daniel JBrunner +7 位作者 Tomasz Topòr Malgorzata Slota-Valim Renata Cicha-Szot Bartlomiej Jura Jacek Skiba Arnold Przystolik Ben Lyddall Grzegorz Plonka 《International Journal of Coal Science & Technology》 EI CAS CSCD 2022年第6期75-88,共14页
This study aimed to demonstrate the application of Long Reach Directionally Drilled Boreholes(LRDD)for gas drainage of adjacent seams before and during the longwall face operations of low permeability-high gas content... This study aimed to demonstrate the application of Long Reach Directionally Drilled Boreholes(LRDD)for gas drainage of adjacent seams before and during the longwall face operations of low permeability-high gas content coals Staszic-Wujek Hard Coal Mine in the Upper Silesia Coal Basin(Poland).Five LRDD Boreholes(TM1a-TM5)with a length of 300 and 400 m were located over coal seam 501 in the fractured zone and monitored over six months of longwall face operations.LRDD Boreholes were combined with Cross-Measured Boreholes.Reservoir characterization and geological modeling supported the results obtained from gas drainage.The drainage efficiency of LRDD Boreholes was the approxi-mately 70%level,while conventional Cross-Measured Boreholes were only 30%.The highest goaf gas quality(94%methane concentration)was reported for TM4,placed at an average elevation of 41 m above coal seam 501.The highest goaf gas production(average 6.2 m^(3)/min)was reported for LRDD Borehole TM3.This borehole was placed within the fracture zone(average elevation of 24.4 m)and drilled through the sandstone lithotype with the best reservoir properties,enhancing drainage performance.LRDD Boreholes TM2 and TM4 achieved similar performance.These three LRDD Boreholes were drilled close to the maximum principal horizontal stress direction,providing borehole stability during under-mining.The lowest goaf gas production was reported for LRDD Boreholes TM1a and TM5.Both Boreholes were placed in the rubble zone. 展开更多
关键词 Coal Mine methane Methane control strategy in-seam horizontal boreholes long reach directionally
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Fracture evolution and pressure relief gas drainage from distant protected coal seams under an extremely thick key stratum 被引量:53
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作者 WANG Liang CHENG Yuan-ping +2 位作者 LI Feng-rong WANG Hai-feng LIU Hai-bo 《Journal of China University of Mining and Technology》 EI 2008年第2期182-186,共5页
When an extremely thick rock bed exists above a protected coal seam in the bending zone given the condition of a mining protective seam, this extremely thick rock bed controls the movement of the entire overlying stra... When an extremely thick rock bed exists above a protected coal seam in the bending zone given the condition of a mining protective seam, this extremely thick rock bed controls the movement of the entire overlying stratum. This extremely thick rock bed, called a "main key stratum", will not subside nor break for a long time, causing lower fractures and bed separations not to close and gas can migrate to the bed separation areas along the fractures. These bed separations become gas enrichment areas. By analyzing the rule of fracture evolution and gas migration under the main key stratum after the deep protective coal seam has been mined, we propose a new gas drainage method which uses bore holes, drilled through rock and coal seams at great depths for draining pressure relief gas. In this method, the bores are located at a high level suction roadway (we can also drill them in the drilling field located high in an air gateway). Given the practice in the Haizi mine, the gas drainage rate can reach 73% in the middie coal group, with a gas drainage radius over 100 m. 展开更多
关键词 extremely thick key stratum protective seam exploitation fracture evolution gas drainage distant borehole drilling
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Thermo-hydro-mechanical coupled mathematical model for controlling the pre-mining coal seam gas extraction with slotted boreholes 被引量:11
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作者 Xue Yi Gao Feng +3 位作者 Gao Yanan Liang Xin Zhang Zhizhen Xing Yan 《International Journal of Mining Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CSCD 2017年第3期473-479,共7页
Drainage influence radius is the basic parameter for borehole arrangement, while the effect of high pressure water jet slotting technology on borehole drainage influence radius has not been studied systematically. In ... Drainage influence radius is the basic parameter for borehole arrangement, while the effect of high pressure water jet slotting technology on borehole drainage influence radius has not been studied systematically. In this paper, a fully thermo-hydro-mechanical(THM) coupled model which represents the non-linear responses of gas extraction was implemented to demonstrate the reliability of this model through history data matching. Based on this model, the susceptibilities of gas extraction with single slotted borehole, including the permeability, the gas pressure, the temperature, the coal adsorption characteristics and the radius of slot, were quantified through a series of simulations. The simulation results revealed that increasing the permeability, initial gas pressure and temperature could develop the influence radius of single slotted borehole. This finite element model and its simulation results can improve the understanding of the coal-gas interactions of underground gas drainage and provide a scientific basis for the optimization of drainage systems. 展开更多
关键词 Coal seam gasGas extractionThermo-hydro-mechanical modelSlotted boreholes
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Technique of coal mining and gas extraction without coal pillar in multi-seam with low permeability 被引量:5
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作者 YUAN Liang 《Journal of Coal Science & Engineering(China)》 2009年第2期120-128,共9页
Aimed at the low mining efficiency in deep multi-seams because of high crustalstress,high gas content,low permeability,the compound 'three soft' roof and the trouble-somesafety situation encountered in deep le... Aimed at the low mining efficiency in deep multi-seams because of high crustalstress,high gas content,low permeability,the compound 'three soft' roof and the trouble-somesafety situation encountered in deep level coal exploitation,proposed a new idea ofgob-side retaining without a coal-pillar and Y-style ventilation in the first-mined key pressure-relieved coal seam and a new method of coal mining and gas extraction.The followingwere discovered:the dynamic evolution law of the crannies in the roof is influenced bymining,the formative rule of 'the vertical cranny-abundant area' along the gob-side,thedistribution of air pressure field in the gob,and the flowing rule of pressure-relieved gas ina Y-style ventilation system.The study also established a theoretic basis for a new miningmethod of coal mining and gas extraction which is used to extract the pressure-relievedgas by roadway retaining boreholes instead of roadway boreholes.Studied and resolvedmany difficult key problems,such as,fast roadway retaining at the gob-side without a coalpillar,Y-style ventilation and extraction of pressure-relieved gas by roadway retainingboreholes,and so on.The study innovated and integrated a whole set of technical systemsfor coal and pressure relief gas extraction.The method of the pressure-relieved gasextraction by roadway retaining had been successfully applied in 6 typical working faces inthe Huainan and Huaibei mining areas.The research can provide a scientific and reliabletechnical support and a demonstration for coal mining and gas extraction in gaseous deepmulti-seams with low permeability. 展开更多
关键词 coal seam with low permeability without coal-pillar gob-side roadway retaining roadway retaining and borehole drilling coal mining and gas extraction
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Coal and rock fissure evolution and distribution characteristics of multi-seam mining 被引量:13
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作者 Zhang Dongming Qi Xiaohan +1 位作者 Yin Guangzhi Zheng Binbin 《International Journal of Mining Science and Technology》 SCIE EI 2013年第6期835-840,共6页
Henan Pingdingshan No.10 mine is prone to both coal and gas outbursts.The E_(9-10)coal seam is the main coal-producing seam but has poor quality ventilation,thus making it relatively difficult for gas extraction.The F... Henan Pingdingshan No.10 mine is prone to both coal and gas outbursts.The E_(9-10)coal seam is the main coal-producing seam but has poor quality ventilation,thus making it relatively difficult for gas extraction.The F_(15)coal seam,at its lower section,is not prone to coal and gas outbursts.The average seam separation distance of 150 m is greater than the upper limit for underside protective seam mining.Based on borehole imaging technology for field exploration of coal and rock fracture characteristics and discrete element numerical simulation,we have studied the evolution laws and distribution characteristics of the coal and rock fissure field between these two coal seams.By analysis of the influential effect of group F coal mining on the E_(9-10)coal seam,we have shown that a number of small fissures also develop in the area some 150 m above the overlying strata.The width and number of the fissures also increase with the extent of mining activity.Most of the fissures develop at a low angle or even parallel to the strata.The results show that the mining of the F_(15)coal seam has the effect of improving the permeability of the E_(9-10)coal seam. 展开更多
关键词 Multi-seam mining Evolution of fissure field borehole imaging Numerical simulation
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Pressure-relief effect of coal rock body of long distance lower protective seam mined based on FLAC^(3D) 被引量:1
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作者 XU Nai-zhong HAN Lei 《Journal of Coal Science & Engineering(China)》 2010年第4期341-346,共6页
According to the specific geological condition, analyzed the stress distribution of the overlying strata, the displacement of pressure released seam, thickness variation and the distribution of plastic zones by FLAG3D... According to the specific geological condition, analyzed the stress distribution of the overlying strata, the displacement of pressure released seam, thickness variation and the distribution of plastic zones by FLAG3D software to simulate mining of the long-distance lower protective seam. The research results show that the distribution of vertical stress appears as a "Double-hump" within the pressure-relief range of the protected coal seam and the swelling deformation curve of coal bodies takes an "M" shape. The swelling is divided into initial swelling, swelling increase and swelling compression stability. The maximum swelling ratio of the pressure released seam is 1.84%, protection angle of the lower protective coal seam along the strike direction is about 55°, protection angle below the dip direction is about 50°, protection angle above the dip direction is about 55°, and the coal seam compression zone resembles a "U" shape. 展开更多
关键词 long distance lower protective seam pressure-relief effect numerical calculaion
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Mechanism on simulation and experiment of pre-crack seam formation in stope roof 被引量:1
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作者 胡建华 雷涛 +2 位作者 周科平 刘浪 劳德正 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第4期1526-1533,共8页
The pre-crack blast technology has been used to control the induction caving area in the roof. The key is to form the pre-crack seam and predict the effect of the seam. The H-J-C blast model was built in the roof. Bas... The pre-crack blast technology has been used to control the induction caving area in the roof. The key is to form the pre-crack seam and predict the effect of the seam. The H-J-C blast model was built in the roof. Based on the theories of dynamic strength and failure criterion of dynamic rock, the rock dynamic damage and the evolution of pre-crack seam were simulated by the tensile damage and shear failure of the model. According to the actual situation of No. 92 ore body test stope at Tongkeng Mine, the formation process of the pre-crack blast seam was simulated by Ansys/Ls-dyna software, the pre-crack seam was inspected by a system of digital panoramic borehole camera. The pre-crack seam was inspected by the system of digital panoramic borehole in the roof. The results of the numerical simulation and inspection show that in the line of centers of pre-hole, the minimum of the tensile stress reaches 20 MPa, which is much larger than 13.7 MPa of the dynamic tensile strength of rock. The minimum particle vibration velocity reaches 50 cm/s, which is greater than 30-40 cm/s of the allowable vibration velocity. It is demonstrated that the rock is destroyed near the center line and the pre-crack is successfully formed by the large diameters and large distances pre-crack holes in the roof. 展开更多
关键词 induction caving dynamic damage model pre-crack seam numerical simulation digital borehole camera
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Horizontal borehole azimuth optimization for enhanced stability and coal seam gas production
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作者 Erfan Saber Qingdong Qu +2 位作者 Saiied MAminossadati Yiran Zhu Zhongwei Chen 《Rock Mechanics Bulletin》 2024年第1期115-126,共12页
Horizontal boreholes have been widely used to extract natural gas from coal seams.However,these boreholes can encounter severe instability issues leading to production interruption.Optimizing drilling azimuth is a pot... Horizontal boreholes have been widely used to extract natural gas from coal seams.However,these boreholes can encounter severe instability issues leading to production interruption.Optimizing drilling azimuth is a potential solution for enhancing borehole stability while considering gas production.In this work,we improved and implemented a dual-porosity,fully coupled geomechanical-hydraulic numerical model into COMSOL Multiphysics to investigate into this factor.The sophisticated numerical model incorporates various critical factors,including desorption-induced matrix shrinkage,stress-dependent anisotropic fracture permeability,and the interactions of gas flow and reservoir deformation in matrices and fractures.A suite of simulation scenarios(e.g.,varying coal strength)was carried out to quantify the impact of drilling azimuth on coal permeability evolution,cumulative gas production,and the borehole break-out width for Goonyella Middle Seam of Bowen Basin,Australia.The model was calibrated against both theoretical permeability values and field gas production data.Due to the lack of directly measured matrix permeability data,the actual gas production was used to back calculate the best-matched matrix permeability,which is 0.65μD for this particular work.Moreover,based on the breakout shape and induced volumetric strains around the borehole,drilling along the maximum horizontal stress does not necessarily lead to the best stability of the borehole,as generally believed.A drilling azimuth between 0and 60results in similar breakout width,whereas a drilling azimuth between 60and 90achieves the most efficient gas production.By considering both gas production efficiency and borehole stability,for this particular reservoir condition,the optimum drilling azimuth is determined to be between 45and 60.This study presents a practical approach for determining the optimum drilling azimuth in coal seam gas extraction through in seam boreholes. 展开更多
关键词 Coal seam gas borehole stability Gas desorption Directional fracture permeability borehole break-out
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Co-seismic changes of well water level and volume strain meter in capital area and its vicinity,due to the Nov.14,2001 Ms8.1 Kunlun Mountain earthquake,China 被引量:3
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作者 Huang Fuqiong Chen Yong +3 位作者 Ji Ping Ren Kexin Gao Fuwang Zhang Lingkong 《Geodesy and Geodynamics》 2015年第6期460-466,共7页
The Kunlunshan Mountain Ms8.1 earthquake, occurred in Nov.14, 2001, is the first event with magnitude more than 8 in the China earthquake monitoring history, specifically at the beginning of digital techniques in prec... The Kunlunshan Mountain Ms8.1 earthquake, occurred in Nov.14, 2001, is the first event with magnitude more than 8 in the China earthquake monitoring history, specifically at the beginning of digital techniques in precursor monitoring networks. Any investigation of recorded data on this earthquake is very important for testing the operation of the digital monitoring networks and understanding the preparation, occurrence, and adjustment of stress/strain of strong continental earthquakes. In this paper we investigated the coseismic response changes of well water level of groundwater and volume strain meter of bore hole in digital earthquake monitoring network of Capital area and its vicinity, due to the Nov.14, 2001 Ms8.1 Kunlun Mountain earthquake. The responding time, shapes or manners, amplitudes, and lasting time of well water level and strain-meters to seismic wave are studied in comparison. Then we discussed the possibility that the response changes of groundwater to strong distant earthquakes can be understood as one kind of observing evidence of stress/strain changes induced by distant earthquake. 展开更多
关键词 Kunlun Mountain earthquake Co-seismic response Groundwater level in wells Volume strain meter in borehole Capital area Digital monitoring network 9th Five-Year Plan long range correlation
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Step change approaches in coal technology and fugitive emissions research
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作者 Aminossadati S.M. Amanzadeh M. +2 位作者 Prochon E. Kok J. Adam S. 《International Journal of Mining Science and Technology》 SCIE EI 2014年第3期363-367,共5页
Multi-factor productivity(MFP) in underground coal mining has been on the decline for the last decade.The mining industry requires a viable and sustainable approach to overcome the current downtrend. This is only poss... Multi-factor productivity(MFP) in underground coal mining has been on the decline for the last decade.The mining industry requires a viable and sustainable approach to overcome the current downtrend. This is only possible by concurrently focussing on productivity improvement and operating costs reduction,delivered through both incremental and step change technology development. Four technologies are presented in this paper: fibre optic borehole sensing has been demonstrated to reveal detailed information about gas flow influx, water level and borehole blockage events occurring along the length of a surfaceto-inseam lateral. Fibre optic gas sensing has also been investigated, and this technology promises a remote, intrinsically safe, distributed solution. Recent developments in continuous water jet drilling technology have demonstrated a step change increase in drilling rates and flexibility for coal seam degassing,applicable in both surface-to-inseam and underground in-seam applications. The application of water jet technology to the cable bolt drilling problem offers potential to address a serious health and safety and productivity issue in the roadway development process. 展开更多
关键词 Coal seam gas Fibre optic sensing Gas sensing in borehole Radial drilling Roof bolting
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Characteristics of fracture development and gas extraction of a lower protected seam
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作者 王海锋 《Journal of Chongqing University》 CAS 2009年第4期239-244,共6页
To ensure the mining safety of working face in the protective seam and meanwhile extract pressure-relief gas of the lower protected seam and eliminate its outburst risk,the present study researched into fracture devel... To ensure the mining safety of working face in the protective seam and meanwhile extract pressure-relief gas of the lower protected seam and eliminate its outburst risk,the present study researched into fracture development of floor coal-rock mass of the protective seam and migration rule of pressure-relief gas from a protected seam so as to obtain an effective pressure- relief gas extraction method.The results show that after the upper protective seam was mined,mining-induced fracturing floor coal-rock mas... 展开更多
关键词 short distance protective seam gas emission penetration borehole gas extraction
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倾斜碎软煤层群煤层气协调开发关键技术-以艾维尔沟矿区为例 被引量:2
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作者 梁运培 朱拴成 +4 位作者 陈亮 赵坤 孙东玲 陈建杰 张碧川 《煤炭科学技术》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期211-220,共10页
为了明确与倾斜碎软煤层开采条件相适配的煤与煤层气协调开发关键技术,基于倾斜碎软煤层群瓦斯难抽采与煤层群非对称采动特征,形成了与之匹配的非对称卸压时空协同“三孔四区五量”煤与煤层气协调开发模式,明确了非对称采动下煤与煤层... 为了明确与倾斜碎软煤层开采条件相适配的煤与煤层气协调开发关键技术,基于倾斜碎软煤层群瓦斯难抽采与煤层群非对称采动特征,形成了与之匹配的非对称卸压时空协同“三孔四区五量”煤与煤层气协调开发模式,明确了非对称采动下煤与煤层气协调开发策略,阐明了井上下联合煤与煤层气协调开发时空协同机制。针对倾斜碎软突出首采煤层消突困难的问题,优化了倾斜碎软煤层下向长钻孔施工工艺,研制了钻头电磁波无线随钻测量系统,实现了更高精度的钻孔轨迹防偏。针对非对称采动区地面井防护缺乏针对性的难题,阐明了非对称采动覆岩卸压破坏时空演化特征,获得了非对称采动下覆岩采动裂隙演化特征,确定了倾斜煤层地面井井位安全位置,研发了能够兼顾地面井稳定性和抽采效率双因素的采动区地面三开套管结构。应用结果表明:时空协同的“三孔四区五量”模式能够实现煤层气高效抽采,保障倾斜煤层群的抽掘采接替平衡;倾斜煤层下向钻孔递进式抽采方式拓展了递进式抽采的应用范围,破解了倾斜煤层煤层气抽采过程中的时间不协调问题;优化后的采动地面井维稳结构能够适应非对称采动作用,实现了采动区地面井煤层气高效抽采。上述成果在新疆焦煤集团艾维尔沟矿区得到推广应用,初步形成符合艾维尔沟矿区主要高瓦斯矿区倾斜煤层特点的煤层气抽采关键技术和典型模式。 展开更多
关键词 煤层气开发技术 下向钻孔 地面钻井 倾斜碎软煤层 非对称采动
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特厚煤层掘进巷道两帮卸压钻孔合理参数数值模拟研究
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作者 翟新献 任柱安 +4 位作者 方建厂 张志勇 卢德芳 赵晓凡 郭钊洋 《河南理工大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第3期1-10,共10页
目前钻孔卸压技术为冲击地压矿井巷道掘进期间防冲主要措施之一,钻孔布置和参数决定着卸压效果。目的为了探讨特厚煤层掘进巷道两帮卸压钻孔合理布置参数,方法基于耿村煤矿综放工作面运输巷道地质采矿条件,利用数值计算方法研究掘进巷... 目前钻孔卸压技术为冲击地压矿井巷道掘进期间防冲主要措施之一,钻孔布置和参数决定着卸压效果。目的为了探讨特厚煤层掘进巷道两帮卸压钻孔合理布置参数,方法基于耿村煤矿综放工作面运输巷道地质采矿条件,利用数值计算方法研究掘进巷道两帮在单排布置时孔深、孔径、孔间距,双排布置时排距等不同参数条件下,巷道围岩应力云图和两帮垂直应力分布特征。结果结果表明:(1)单排布置卸压钻孔时,随着孔深、孔径递增,巷道两帮高应力区逐渐向深部围岩转移,而巷道两帮浅部围岩处于低应力区。(2)当钻孔孔深、孔径达到一定值时,巷道两帮支承压力由“单峰型”转化为“双峰型”,浅部围岩处于临界卸压状态;随着孔深、孔径继续增加,巷道两帮处于过度卸压状态。(3)利用卸压后、无卸压时巷道两帮高应力区向深部围岩的转移量ΔL、峰值应力处距巷道表面距离的比值η表示临界卸压和过度卸压状态,确定出卸压钻孔的合理参数。在耿村煤矿13230综放工作面运输平巷进行超前钻孔卸压和锚网索+36U型可缩性金属支架二级支护后,对巷道两帮实施钻孔卸压防冲,效果显著。结论研究结果对冲击地压矿井回采巷道掘进期间的卸压防冲具有指导和借鉴意义。 展开更多
关键词 特厚煤层 回采巷道 钻孔卸压 支承压力 钻孔参数
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四翼内凹刻槽钻杆高效排渣钻进技术研究
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作者 王永龙 杜康 +3 位作者 余在江 郭佳宽 麻登辉 赵澳琪 《中国安全生产科学技术》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期162-169,共8页
为解决松软煤层钻进钻孔排渣通道堵塞这一制约钻孔施工效果的关键难题,基于优化钻杆截面形状以增大排渣空间、预防钻孔堵塞这一理念,提出四翼内凹刻槽钻杆几何设计构想,通过孔内排渣阻力力学方程计算验证、钻杆排渣效果数值模拟,分析钻... 为解决松软煤层钻进钻孔排渣通道堵塞这一制约钻孔施工效果的关键难题,基于优化钻杆截面形状以增大排渣空间、预防钻孔堵塞这一理念,提出四翼内凹刻槽钻杆几何设计构想,通过孔内排渣阻力力学方程计算验证、钻杆排渣效果数值模拟,分析钻杆结构参数对排渣性能的影响,研制四翼内凹刻槽钻杆并在某矿进行工业性试验。研究结果表明:相较于传统圆状刻槽钻杆,四翼内凹刻槽钻杆在施工过程中具有更大的排渣空间,通过孔内沿程阻力计算对比,四翼内凹刻槽钻杆孔内沿程阻力较圆状刻槽钻杆低13%;数值模拟计算结果表明,当弧形内凹切槽对钻杆的圆心角α=35°、切入深度|EF|=4 mm时,渣体运移距离最大,平均运移速度最大,排渣性能最优;工业性试验表明,使用四翼内凹刻槽钻杆施工钻孔,班进尺长度和终孔深度得到显著提升。研究结果可为煤矿瓦斯抽采钻孔钻具设计提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 松软煤层 瓦斯抽采 煤层钻进 钻孔排渣 内凹刻槽钻杆
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定向长钻孔瓦斯抽采负压变化规律及监测控制技术研究进展
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作者 李泉新 程卓尔 +3 位作者 方俊 牟全斌 刘飞 丛琳 《煤田地质与勘探》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第11期171-182,共12页
【意义】近水平定向长钻孔是煤矿瓦斯灾害防治的重要技术途径和有效手段,负压是影响定向长钻孔瓦斯抽采效果的重要因素。【进展】从孔内负压衰减机制与分布规律、瓦斯抽采参数监测技术、瓦斯抽采智能调控系统等3个方面系统总结了近水平... 【意义】近水平定向长钻孔是煤矿瓦斯灾害防治的重要技术途径和有效手段,负压是影响定向长钻孔瓦斯抽采效果的重要因素。【进展】从孔内负压衰减机制与分布规律、瓦斯抽采参数监测技术、瓦斯抽采智能调控系统等3个方面系统总结了近水平定向长钻孔瓦斯抽采技术研究进展,其中在孔内负压衰减机制与分布规律方面,总结了负压对瓦斯抽采影响机制、负压衰减机制、负压分布规律等基础理论研究成果;在瓦斯抽采参数监测技术方面,基于不同原理,阐述了超声波式、激光式、孔板式、循环自激式等不同类型的孔口瓦斯监测仪器现状,以及以束管法为主的孔内瓦斯监测手段;在瓦斯抽采智能调控系统方面,介绍了瓦斯抽采智能调控理念与技术装备研究上取得的成果,以负压、流量、浓度等抽采参数为分析调控对象,基于智能算法与PLC控制技术,初步实现井下管网智能调控,提高了瓦斯抽采效率。【展望】指出当前研究存在定向长钻孔内负压变化规律不清、正负压耦合作用机制不明,缺乏孔内长距离的瓦斯抽采参数监测手段和瓦斯多参数监测方法,瓦斯抽采调控系统智能化程度低等不足。同时提出瓦斯抽采定向长钻孔研究的未来发展趋势,包括基于定向长钻孔特殊结构分析的负压抽采与正压扩散耦合机制、基于光纤传感的孔内瓦斯多参数监测系统、基于机器学习的瓦斯抽采参数精细调控方法等研究方向,为近水平定向长钻孔瓦斯治理工程设计、施工、抽采与效果评价提供支撑。 展开更多
关键词 瓦斯抽采 定向长钻孔 负压 参数监测 智能调控系统 煤矿
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松软煤层定向长钻孔钻进技术及应用
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作者 陈卫东 吴亿锁 《煤炭与化工》 CAS 2024年第7期106-110,136,共6页
针对象山矿井3号煤层受采动影响,卸压瓦斯通过顶底板裂隙释放至保护层工作面及采空区,造成上隅角瓦斯浓度高的难题,结合突出矿井高应力软煤层等复杂地质条件,采用复合钻进与滑动定向钻进工艺,利用ZYL-6000D全方位千米钻机配套螺旋钻杆、... 针对象山矿井3号煤层受采动影响,卸压瓦斯通过顶底板裂隙释放至保护层工作面及采空区,造成上隅角瓦斯浓度高的难题,结合突出矿井高应力软煤层等复杂地质条件,采用复合钻进与滑动定向钻进工艺,利用ZYL-6000D全方位千米钻机配套螺旋钻杆、YSX18矿用随钻测量系统,采用高压氮气钻进技术,在21315综采工作面施工定向长钻孔进行瓦斯抽采,抽采钻孔使用“三堵两注”两相封孔技术,最终形成松软煤层定向长钻孔钻进控制及钻探工艺技术。试验结果表明,ZYL-6000D全方位千米定向钻机配合高强度刻槽钻杆可提高钻进深度和效率,“三堵两注”两相封孔方法对钻孔周围裂隙进行有效封堵,瓦斯抽采浓度大幅度提升,实现松软煤层定向长钻孔瓦斯治理模块化抽采,为矿井安全高效稳定发展提供有力保障。 展开更多
关键词 松软煤层 定向长钻孔 “三堵两注”技术 瓦斯抽采
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象山矿井12506工作面顶板定向长钻孔瓦斯抽采技术
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作者 陈卫东 《陕西煤炭》 2024年第7期88-94,共7页
针对象山矿井12506工作面钻孔服务有效周期较短,钻孔瓦斯抽采浓度和抽采量不稳定的问题,研究采用顶板定向长钻孔来代替原有的瓦斯治理措施。通过确定高位顶板裂隙带抽采钻孔的最佳层位和有效控制范围,制定顶板定向长钻孔瓦斯抽采技术应... 针对象山矿井12506工作面钻孔服务有效周期较短,钻孔瓦斯抽采浓度和抽采量不稳定的问题,研究采用顶板定向长钻孔来代替原有的瓦斯治理措施。通过确定高位顶板裂隙带抽采钻孔的最佳层位和有效控制范围,制定顶板定向长钻孔瓦斯抽采技术应用方案。现场施工表明,在顶板定向长钻孔的瓦斯抽采模式下,1号钻场的抽采效果显著提升,抽采浓度在4%~25%,整体抽采浓度为12.7%,抽采纯量达到12.29 m^(3)/min;同样,2号钻场单孔抽采浓度在17%~22%,整体抽采浓度为20.3%,抽采纯量达到19.74 m^(3)/min。工作面上隅角瓦斯浓度降至0.4%,有效遏制了上隅角瓦斯超限事故,为矿井提供更有效的瓦斯管控,确保矿井安全运营,抽采效果达到预期目标。 展开更多
关键词 顶板 定向长钻孔 瓦斯抽采 上隅角
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管道作用下急倾斜煤层稳定性分析
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作者 徐帅陵 《油气田地面工程》 2024年第7期77-81,共5页
近地表荷载与急倾斜煤层老采空区的“活化”有着紧密的关联,采空区覆岩中裂隙带底部的岩块在荷载作用下极易发生回转失稳和滑落失稳,这些岩块对采空区的稳定性起到至关重要的作用,被称为关键岩块,当荷载作用使得关键岩块失稳时,采空区... 近地表荷载与急倾斜煤层老采空区的“活化”有着紧密的关联,采空区覆岩中裂隙带底部的岩块在荷载作用下极易发生回转失稳和滑落失稳,这些岩块对采空区的稳定性起到至关重要的作用,被称为关键岩块,当荷载作用使得关键岩块失稳时,采空区将发生“活化”。基于采空区覆岩“砌体梁”结构力学模型对关键岩块进行力学分析,构建荷载作用下采空区上覆岩土体失稳判断依据,进而对荷载作用下急倾斜煤层上覆岩体稳定性进行定量分析,研究发现:当作用于土体截面处最大摩擦力大于该土体所受最大剪切力时,该块体不会发生滑落失稳;只有关键岩块与岩块之间的平均挤压应力小于岩块在边角处的挤压强度,关键岩块才不会发生回转失稳。将推导结果应用于广东省某急倾斜煤矿,计算结果表明:在茶山煤矿4煤和6煤采空区上方铺设输气管道并不会引起采空区的“活化”;荷载作用下的关键岩块力学分析在急倾斜煤层上覆岩体稳定性中应用效果较好,对实际工程有一定指导作用。 展开更多
关键词 长输管道 急倾斜煤层采空区 砌体梁理论 覆岩稳定性
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