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Imide-pillared covalent organic framework protective films as stable zinc ion-conducting interphases for dendrite-free Zn metal anodes
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作者 Xiaoman Ye Xuemei Xiao +3 位作者 Zhijing Wu Xin Wu Lin Gu Sheng Liu 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第10期470-477,I0010,共9页
The notorious growth of zinc dendrite and the water-induced corrosion of zinc metal anodes(ZMAs)restrict the practical development of aqueous zinc ion batteries(AZIBs).In this work,a zinc metallized,imide-pillared cov... The notorious growth of zinc dendrite and the water-induced corrosion of zinc metal anodes(ZMAs)restrict the practical development of aqueous zinc ion batteries(AZIBs).In this work,a zinc metallized,imide-pillared covalent organic framework(ZPC)protective film has been engineered as a stable Zn^(2+)ion-conducting interphase to modulate interfacial kinetics and suppress side reactions for ZMAs.Compared to bare Zn,ZPC@Zn exhibits a higher Zn^(2+)ionic conductivity,a larger Zn^(2+)transference number,a lower electronic conductivity,a smaller desolvation activation energy and correspondingly a significant suppression of corrosion,hydrogen evolution and Zn dendrites.Impressively,the ZPC@Zn||ZPC@Zn symmetric cell obtains a cycling lifespan over 3000 h under 5 mA cm^(-2)for 1 mA h cm^(-2).The ZPC@Zn||NH_(4)V_(4)O_(10)coin-type full battery delivers a specific capacity of 195.8 mA h g^(-1)with a retention rate of78.5%at 2 A g^(-1)after 1100 cycles,and the ZPC@Zn||NH_(4)V_(4)O_(10) pouch full cell shows a retention of70.1%in reversible capacity at 3 A g^(-1)after 1100 cycles.The present incorporation of imide-linked covalent organic frameworks in the surface modification of ZMAs will offer fresh perspectives in the search for ideal protective films for the practicality of AZIBs. 展开更多
关键词 Aqueous zinc ion batteries Zinc metal anodes Surface modification Covalent organic frameworks imide linkage
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Effect of nano Al_(2)O_(3) addition on cycling performance of poly(ether block amide)based solid-state lithium metal batteries
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作者 Changlin Liu Yang He +5 位作者 Xiaowei An Zhijun Wu Xiaogang Hao Qiang Zhao Abuliti Abudula Guoqing Guan 《Resources Chemicals and Materials》 2023年第2期167-176,共10页
A novel poly(ether block amide)(PEBA)based solid-state polymer electrolyte(SPE)was prepared using a casting method,in which 20wt%lithium(Li)bis-(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide(LiTFSI)and aluminum oxide(Al_(2)O_(3))nan... A novel poly(ether block amide)(PEBA)based solid-state polymer electrolyte(SPE)was prepared using a casting method,in which 20wt%lithium(Li)bis-(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide(LiTFSI)and aluminum oxide(Al_(2)O_(3))nanoparticles were used as the Li salt and solid plasticizer,respectively.In the case of addition of 3wt%Al_(2)O_(3) nanoparticles,ion conductivity of the obtained PEBA 2533-20wt%LiTFSI-3wt%Al_(2)O_(3) SPE was 3.57×10^(−5) S cm^(−1) at 25°C.Furthermore,the Li symmetrical battery assembled with it showed excellent cycling stability(1000 h)at 0.1 mA cm^(−2).While,the assembled all-solid-state Li/PEBA 2533-20%LiTFSI-3wt%Al_(2)O_(3)/LiFePO 4(areal capacity:0.15 mAh cm^(−2))battery maintained 94.9%of the maximal capacity(133.9 mAh g^(−1@0.1) mA cm^(−2))at 60°C even after 650 cycles with a superior average coulombic efficiency(CE)of 99.84%.By using X-ray photoelectron spectroscope(XPS),self-aggregation layer(SAL)of polyamide 12(PA12)of PEBA 2533 was discovered,which should contribute to promoting the robustness of lithium fluoride(LiF)enriched solid-electrolyte interphase(SEI)layer.In addition,it is considered that the state of interface between SPE and cathode should be the cause of voltage polarization of the full cell. 展开更多
关键词 Lithium metal batteries Solid-state polymer electrolyte Poly(ether block amide)2533 Solid-electrolyte interphase Self-aggregation layer
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Synthesis of Methyl-substituted Phthalazinone-based Aromatic Poly(amide imide)s 被引量:2
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作者 Xiu Ling ZHU Xi Gao JIAN Lian Zhou CHEN 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2002年第9期824-825,共2页
A series of novel aromatic poly ( amide imide)s containing phthalazinone moieties were prepared from 2-(4-aminophenyl)-4-[3-methyl-4-(4-aminophenoxy)-2,3-phthalazinone-1], a novel diamine 1 with four diimide-dicarboxy... A series of novel aromatic poly ( amide imide)s containing phthalazinone moieties were prepared from 2-(4-aminophenyl)-4-[3-methyl-4-(4-aminophenoxy)-2,3-phthalazinone-1], a novel diamine 1 with four diimide-dicarboxylic acids by Yamazaki phosphorylation method with the inherent viscosity of 0.36~0.65 dL/g. These polymers had high glass transition temperatures above 300C and they lost 10% weight between 426~475C in N2. The structure of diamine 1 and the polymers was confirmed by IR, 1H NMR and MS. The obtained polymers were readily soluble in polar solvents such as NMP, m-cresol etc. and easily cast into tough, flexible films. The X-ray indicated that they are all amorphous. 展开更多
关键词 Aromatic poly(amide imide) PHTHALAZINONE synthesis heat-resistance.
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SYNTHESIS OF NEW AROMATIC POLY(AMIDE IMIDE)S FROM UNSYMMETRICAL EXTENDED DIAMINE CONTAINING A PHTHALAZINONE MOIETY 被引量:1
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作者 程琳 《Chinese Journal of Polymer Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2004年第4期389-393,共5页
The direct polymerization of an unsymmetrical kink non-coplanar heterocyclic diamine (1) with various aromatic bis(trimellitimide)s (2a-e) using triphenyl phosphite and pyridine as condensing agents could generate a s... The direct polymerization of an unsymmetrical kink non-coplanar heterocyclic diamine (1) with various aromatic bis(trimellitimide)s (2a-e) using triphenyl phosphite and pyridine as condensing agents could generate a series of new aromatic poly(amide imide)s (3a-e) containing the kink non-coplanar phthalazinone heterocyclic units in the polymer main chains with inherent viscosities of 0.58-0.66 dL/g. The polymers are readily soluble in a variety of solvents such as N,N- dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, pyridine and m-cresol and can be cast to form flexible and tough films. The glass transition temperatures of polymers (Tg) are in the range of 301-327°C, and the temperatures for 5% weight loss in nitrogen are in the range of 498-521 'C. 展开更多
关键词 Poly(arylene amide imide)s Heterocyclic polymer High-performance polymer PHTHALAZINONE
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Synthesis of a Poly(amide-imide)from 5,6-Diphenyl-1-chloroformyl3,4-benzenedicarboxylic Anhydride and Bis (4-aminophenyl)ether 被引量:2
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作者 Xi Gao JIAN Lin CHENG +1 位作者 Hai Bin ZtlEN Zhi Yuan WANG(Department of Polymer Science & Materials. Dalian University of Technology. Dalian 116012Department of Chemistry. Carleton University. Ottawa. Canada) 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1999年第5期371-372,共2页
A novel poly (amide-imide) was prepared from a novel monomer: 5,6-diphenyl-chloroformyl-3,4-benzenedicarboxylic anhydride and bis (4-aminophenyl) ether. The polymer was characterized by FTIR. (HNMR)-H-1. DSC and TGA.
关键词 poly (amide-imide) 5 6-diphenyl-chloroformyl-3 4-benzenedicarboxylic anhydride
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Synthesis of Poly(aryl amide imide)s Derived from o-diphenyltrimellitic Anhydride
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作者 程琳 《Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)》 SCIE EI CAS 2002年第3期90-93,共4页
The synthesis and characterization of a series of novel poly(aryl amide imide)s based on o diphenyltrimellitic anhydride are described.The poly(aryl amide imide)s having inherent viscosities of 0.39-1.43dL/g in N m... The synthesis and characterization of a series of novel poly(aryl amide imide)s based on o diphenyltrimellitic anhydride are described.The poly(aryl amide imide)s having inherent viscosities of 0.39-1.43dL/g in N methyl 2 pyrrolidinone at 30℃,were prepared by polymerization with aromatic diamines in N,N-dimethylacetamide and subsequent chemical imidization.All the polymers were amorphous,readily soluble in aprotic polar solvents such as DMAC,NMP,DMF,DMSO,and m cresol,and could be cast to form flexible and tough films.The glass trsanition temperatures were in the range of 284-336℃,and the temperatures for 5% weight loss in nitrogen were above 468℃. 展开更多
关键词 poly (aryl amide imide) s o-diphenyltrimellitic acid synthesis
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Synthesis and characterization of new optically active copoly(amid-imide)s based on N-phthalimido-L-aspartic acid and aromatic diamines
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作者 Khalil Faghihi Hamidreza Alimohammadi 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第4期407-411,共5页
In this article,six new optically active copoly(amide-imide)s(10a-f) were synthesized through the direct polycondensation reaction of N-phthalimido-L-aspartic acid(4) with 1,5-diamino naphthalene(8),3,4-diamino benzop... In this article,six new optically active copoly(amide-imide)s(10a-f) were synthesized through the direct polycondensation reaction of N-phthalimido-L-aspartic acid(4) with 1,5-diamino naphthalene(8),3,4-diamino benzophenone(9) in the presence of therphthahc acid(7),fumaric acid(6) and adipic acid(5) as a second diacid in a medium consisting of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone,triphenyl phosphite, calcium chloride and pyridine.The resulting copolymers were fully characterized by means of FT-IR spectroscopy,elemental a... 展开更多
关键词 High-performance polymers Copoly(amide-imide)s Direct polycondensation
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New optically active poly(amide-imide)s derived from N,N'-(4,4-diphthaloyl)-bis-L-leucine and hydantoin derivatives:Synthesis and properties
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作者 Khalil Faghihi 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第10期1153-1156,共4页
Six new optically active poly(amide-imide)s (5a-f) were synthesized through the direct polycondensation reaction of N,N′-(4,4′- diphthaloyl)-bis-L-leucine (3) with six hydantoin derivatives (4a-f). Tripben... Six new optically active poly(amide-imide)s (5a-f) were synthesized through the direct polycondensation reaction of N,N′-(4,4′- diphthaloyl)-bis-L-leucine (3) with six hydantoin derivatives (4a-f). Tripbenyl phosphite (TPP)/pyridine in the presence of calcium chloride (CaCl2) and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) were successfully applied for direct polycondensation. The polycondensation reactions produce a series of new poly(amide-imide)s (5a-f) in high yields, and inherent viscosity between 0.42 and 0,55 dL/g. The resulting poly(amide-imide)s (5a-f) were characterized by elemental analysis, viscosity measurements, thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA and DTG), solubility test and FT-IR spectroscopy. 展开更多
关键词 High performance polymers Poly(amide-imide)s Direct polycondensation Hydantoin derivatives
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新型含氟聚酰胺酰亚胺的合成与性能
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作者 杨成强 李光照 +7 位作者 张帅 王秋宏 陆乾 陈红林 曹家璇 周晟戎 刘根 韩锐 《工程塑料应用》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第10期34-39,共6页
由于芳香族聚酰胺酰亚胺(PAI)的溶解性较低,限制了其在溶液加工方法中的应用。为了提高PAI的溶液加工性、降低溶剂使用成本并提高热性能,研究了三苯环结构和氟取代对PAI的性能影响,以苯甲醛和对三氟甲基苯甲醛与2,6-二甲基苯胺为原料,... 由于芳香族聚酰胺酰亚胺(PAI)的溶解性较低,限制了其在溶液加工方法中的应用。为了提高PAI的溶液加工性、降低溶剂使用成本并提高热性能,研究了三苯环结构和氟取代对PAI的性能影响,以苯甲醛和对三氟甲基苯甲醛与2,6-二甲基苯胺为原料,合成了新的二胺化合物4-[(4-氨基-3,5-二甲基苯基)苯基甲基]-2,6-二甲基苯胺(ADPD)、4-[(4-氨基-3,5-二甲基苯基)[4-(三氟甲基)苯基]甲基]-2,6-二甲基苯胺(ADFPD),再与偏苯三酸酐酰氯合成了含新结构的PAI。通过傅里叶变换红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱等对单体和聚合物进行表征,通过分析证明成功合成新型PAI;采用差示扫描量热分析、热重分析、水接触角、溶解性能测试对PAI性能进行了表征。结果表明,制备的聚合物均具有良好的热稳定性能和溶解性,玻璃化转变温度大于300℃,在氮气的环境下5%热失重温度在430℃及以上,最大热失重温度在600℃以上;在类似化学结构上,对比未引入—CF_(3)的PAI-1和引入—CF_(3)的PAI-2的测试结果,发现PAI-2在溶解性和热性能上均优于PAI-1,并且能够明显降低聚合物的表面能,表明—CF_(3)能够有效提高PAI的部分性能。 展开更多
关键词 聚酰胺酰亚胺 含氟基团 热性能 溶解性
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化学链合成氨研究进展与展望
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作者 王润泽 冯圣 +3 位作者 王雅维 高文波 郭建平 陈萍 《洁净煤技术》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期13-28,共16页
氨主要被用作生产氮肥的原料,近年来被认为是一种具有重要应用前景的能源载体。目前工业合成氨主要采用Haber-Bosch工艺,该过程严重依赖化石能源,是高能耗、高碳排放过程,为生态环境带来巨大压力。因此,开发温和条件下可再生能源驱动的... 氨主要被用作生产氮肥的原料,近年来被认为是一种具有重要应用前景的能源载体。目前工业合成氨主要采用Haber-Bosch工艺,该过程严重依赖化石能源,是高能耗、高碳排放过程,为生态环境带来巨大压力。因此,开发温和条件下可再生能源驱动的绿色合成氨过程具有重要的实用意义和社会价值。化学链合成氨过程是将合成氨反应解耦为两步或多步反应,具有规避催化中普遍存在的Scaling relations关系、避免氮气和氢气竞争吸附、可常压操作等特点,被认为是一种具有应用前景的合成氨技术。此外,该过程适合于分布式、小型化的生产模式,便于与可再生能源利用过程相耦合。因此,近年来化学链合成氨受到广泛关注。本综述首先简述了化学链过程的定义及其在化石能源转化领域的研究概况,随后重点介绍化学链合成氨的发展历史、载氮体分类及近期研究进展,最后对载氮体材料的设计思路及化学链合成氨过程的前景进行展望。根据载氮体不同,分别介绍了二元金属氮化物、多元金属氮化物、亚氨基化物及氮氧化物等载氮体材料在分别以N_(2)-H_(2)和N_(2)-H_(2)O为原料的化学链合成氨过程中材料种类、反应热力学及动力学、合成氨速率等方面研究成果。此外,由于近期外场驱动合成氨取得了较好进展,根据外场驱动力不同,分别介绍了以电、光、等离子体、微波等为外加能量形式的化学链合成氨过程。并从热力学及动力学两方面分别介绍了载氮体材料的改进策略。最后,对化学链合成氨技术存在的问题及外来研究方向进行展望。 展开更多
关键词 化学链 合成氨 载氮体 金属亚氨基化合物 金属氮化物
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钯催化羰基化合成α-三氟甲基取代酮和羧酸衍生物
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作者 包志鹏 孙乃先 吴小锋 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第5期171-177,共7页
α-三氟甲基取代的有机化合物在制药和材料领域有着广泛的应用,因而其合成引起了有机化学研究者的广泛关注.然而,构建这类化合物的方法相对有限.在众多α-三氟甲基取代的有机物中,α-三氟甲基取代的羧酸衍生物因其特殊性而备受关注.许... α-三氟甲基取代的有机化合物在制药和材料领域有着广泛的应用,因而其合成引起了有机化学研究者的广泛关注.然而,构建这类化合物的方法相对有限.在众多α-三氟甲基取代的有机物中,α-三氟甲基取代的羧酸衍生物因其特殊性而备受关注.许多商业化药物的活性成分都含有这种基团.在制备这类化合物时,研究者们通常选择含羰基类化合物和三氟甲基源作为原料.虽然这种方法在合成过程中展现了一定的优势,但也存在一些明显的缺点,其中最为突出的是原料的稳定性和易得性问题,因此发展新的合成策略非常重要.羰基化反应是制备含羰基类化合物的一种直接且有效的方法.然而,目前大多数羰基化反应主要集中在使用芳基类底物上,而对于烷基类底物,由于其键能相对较高,因此在实际应用中受到了较多的限制.本文利用Csp3-X键能高的特点,通过钯催化活化及自由基中间体的作用,成功实现了α-三氟甲基取代酮和羧酸衍生物的高效合成.在标准反应条件下,苯酚类和醇类化合物均可作为反应底物转化制得相应的酯类化合物.当使用亲核性更强的芳基胺或烷基胺作为底物时,也可以高效制备出酰胺类目标产物.值得一提的是,即使采用亲核性较低的磺酰胺和酰胺作为反应底物,也能以较高的收率得到对应的酰亚胺类化合物.此外,当使用更具挑战性的碳亲核试剂——芳基硼酸类化合物时,该反应仍能实现中等以上的收率,得到目标产物α-三氟甲基取代酮.总体而言,该反应具有良好的底物官能团兼容性,可以高收率制得酰胺类、酯类、酮类和酰亚胺类化合物.此外,该策略可以在较低的一氧化碳压力下实现该转化的放大反应,并且适用于25种具有密集官能团的药物和天然产物的后期修饰.实验发现,对于不同亲核试剂的竞争反应,苯酚的反应速度大约是苯胺的2倍.此外,通过自由基抑制剂、捕获剂等实验证实了反应过程中存在自由基.因此,在反应机理方面,我们认为三氟碘乙烷和零价钯的反应经历了单电子的碳自由基中间体过程,最终形成了二价钯配合物中间体,从而完成了后续反应.综上,本文开发了一种钯催化羰基化合成α-三氟甲基取代酮和羧酸衍生物的方法,可用于复杂含α-三氟甲基类化合物的制备.该反应策略可以应用于天然产物的修饰、新型药物的研发等领域,也为烷基卤代物的羰基化转化提供了新思路. 展开更多
关键词 α-三氟甲基取代酰胺 酰亚胺 羰基化
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热重分析法测定聚酰胺-酰亚胺分解反应的活化能
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作者 褚然然 张强 +2 位作者 李伶通 王栋栋 曲延涛 《山东化工》 CAS 2024年第5期139-141,共3页
聚酰胺-酰亚胺(PAI)是分子中酰胺键和酰亚胺键交替存在的一类非晶热塑型聚合物,PAI材料的热稳定性决定其在加工使用过程中的可靠性,但目前关于PAI热分解动力学研究相对较少。通过对市售PAI样品和研究院自产PAI样品分别在不同升温速率5,1... 聚酰胺-酰亚胺(PAI)是分子中酰胺键和酰亚胺键交替存在的一类非晶热塑型聚合物,PAI材料的热稳定性决定其在加工使用过程中的可靠性,但目前关于PAI热分解动力学研究相对较少。通过对市售PAI样品和研究院自产PAI样品分别在不同升温速率5,10,15℃/min条件下进行热重分析实验,根据Ozawa-Flynn-Wall法求算热分解反应的活化能:市售PAI颗粒状样品活化能Ea=343.70 J·mol^(-1),研究院自产颗粒样品Ea=318.29 J·mol^(-1)、粉末样品Ea=233.92 J·mol^(-1)。结果表明研究院自产PAI样品的热分解稳定性与市售样品基本一致,同时样品加工方式对热分解温度有重要影响,市售颗粒样品堆积密度1.3845 g/cm^(3)大于研究院自产样品堆积密度1.226 g/cm^(3),热分解温度略高,活化能稍大。 展开更多
关键词 聚酰胺-酰亚胺(PAI) 热重 活化能
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Cobalt-Catalyzed Switchable[4+1]and[4+1+1]Spirocyclization of Aromatic Amides with 2-Diazo-1H-indene-1,3(2H)-dione:Access to Spiro Indene-2,1'-isoindolinones and Spiro Isochroman-3,1'-isoindolinones
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作者 Bin Li Mengmeng Xie +3 位作者 Jingyu Li Nana Shen Xinying Zhang Xuesen Fan 《Chinese Journal of Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第4期363-369,共7页
Herein,we report a condition-controlled divergent synthesis of spiro indene-2,1'-isoindolinones and spiro isochroman-3,1'-isoindolinones through cobalt-catalyzed formal[4+1]and[4+1+1]spirocyclization of aromat... Herein,we report a condition-controlled divergent synthesis of spiro indene-2,1'-isoindolinones and spiro isochroman-3,1'-isoindolinones through cobalt-catalyzed formal[4+1]and[4+1+1]spirocyclization of aromatic amides with 2-diazo-1H-indene-1,3(2H)-dione.When the reaction is carried out under air in ethyl acetate,spiro indene-2,1'-isoindolinones are formed through Co(II)-catalyzed C—H/N—H[4+1]spirocyclization.When the reaction is run under O2 in CH3CN,on the other hand,spiro isochroman-3,1'-isoindolinones are generated through Baeyer-Villiger oxidation of the in situ formed spiro indene-2,1'-isoindolinones with O2 as a cheaper and environmental-friendly oxygen source.In general,these protocols have advantages such as using non-precious and earth-abundant metal catalyst,no extra additive,high efficiency and regioselectivity.A gram-scale synthesis and the removal of the directing group further highlight its utility. 展开更多
关键词 Spiro indene-2 1'-isoindolinones Spiro isochroman-3 1'-isoindolinones 3d Transition metals Cobalt-catalyzed C-H Activation Switchable[4+1]and[4+1+1]spirocyclization Aromatic amides 2-Diazo-1H-indene-1 3(2H)-dione
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Reactions of Imidates with Phenoxyacetyl Chloride
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作者 JIAOLei LIANGYong WUChun-zan HUANGXu XUJia-xi 《Chemical Research in Chinese Universities》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第1期59-64,共6页
The reactions of imidates including cyclic imidates, oxazolines and dihydrooxazine with phenoxyacetyl chloride, were investigated. The results indicate that diacylamide or acylamide was generated from N-phenoxyacetyl... The reactions of imidates including cyclic imidates, oxazolines and dihydrooxazine with phenoxyacetyl chloride, were investigated. The results indicate that diacylamide or acylamide was generated from N-phenoxyacetylated imidates, while cyclic imidate oxazolines underwent a ring-opening reaction to yield different amides depending on the reaction conditions. Even under non-nucleophilic conditions, no β-lactam-fused oxazoline derivative was obtained. 展开更多
关键词 Acyl chloride amidE Dihydrooxazine imidATE OXAZOLINE RING-OPENING
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Enhanced Pervaporative Separation of Thiophene/n-Heptane Using Metal Loaded PEBAX/PAN Membranes
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作者 Han Jianjian Wang Yidong +3 位作者 Hu Yongjie Liu Kun Muhammad Yaseen Hu Minzhuan 《China Petroleum Processing & Petrochemical Technology》 SCIE CAS 2019年第3期36-45,共10页
The mass transfer of thiophene through pervaporation(PV) membranes could be facilitated by certain transitional metal ions like Ag+, Mn2+, and Cr3+ thanks to their p complexation with thiophene. In this study, Ag+, ... The mass transfer of thiophene through pervaporation(PV) membranes could be facilitated by certain transitional metal ions like Ag+, Mn2+, and Cr3+ thanks to their p complexation with thiophene. In this study, Ag+, Mn2+, and Cr3+ ions were loaded onto the polyether block amide(PEBAX)/PAN composite membranes and were tested on the performance for separation of thiophene/n-heptane mixture. Pervaporation test results showed that the pervaporative separation index increased significantly to 73.1%, 75.5%, and 97.2% at 30 oC for the Ag+-, Mn2+-, Cr3+-loaded PEBAX membranes, respectively,as compared to the pristine PEBAX/PAN composite membrane. 展开更多
关键词 transitional metal ion facilitated mass transfer of thiophene polyether block amide membrane PERVAPORATION desulfurization
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含酰胺单元聚酰亚胺薄膜的结构设计与制备
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作者 王玉珠 李琇廷 +2 位作者 董杰 赵昕 张清华 《东华大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2023年第2期38-45,共8页
设计合成了一种含酰胺-酰亚胺结构和三氟甲基侧基的二酸,将其与4种含不同取代基的二胺单体通过一步缩聚法制备成一系列聚酰胺-酰亚胺(PAI)薄膜,研究分子链结构对PAI薄膜光学性能、尺寸稳定性、热稳定性、力学性能等的影响。结果表明:随... 设计合成了一种含酰胺-酰亚胺结构和三氟甲基侧基的二酸,将其与4种含不同取代基的二胺单体通过一步缩聚法制备成一系列聚酰胺-酰亚胺(PAI)薄膜,研究分子链结构对PAI薄膜光学性能、尺寸稳定性、热稳定性、力学性能等的影响。结果表明:随着PAI结构中氟和酰胺单元含量的增加,PAI薄膜的透光率和尺寸稳定性得到提高,波长450 nm处的透光率均在79%以上,测试温度为50~300℃内的热膨胀系数为(22.99~33.79)×10^(-6)K^(-1);同时,分子链的刚性特征及酰胺单元的存在使PAI薄膜具有优异的力学性能,经过上万次弯折后,薄膜的拉伸强度平均值仍保持在77.1~93.6 MPa,弹性模量平均值为2.83~3.31 GPa,保持较高的力学性能。因此,通过引入三氟甲基和酰胺单元可制备出光学性能、尺寸稳定性、耐热稳定性及力学性能优异的PAI薄膜,该薄膜在柔性有机发光二极管、挠性覆铜板等领域具有广泛的应用潜力。 展开更多
关键词 聚酰胺-酰亚胺 薄膜 结构设计 光透明性 热膨胀系数 力学性能
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一种酰胺基Cu-MOF的构筑与吸附性能研究
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作者 刘金露 郭嘉禹 +3 位作者 华佳 李光华 施展 冯守华 《高等学校化学学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第6期16-22,共7页
利用无机铜盐与5-(异烟酰胺基)间苯二甲酸,通过溶剂热合成法制备了一种新的金属有机骨架材料[Cu(C_(14)H_(7)N_(2)O_(5))]·5H_(2)O·DMF;通过单晶X射线衍射(SCXRD)、热重分析(TG)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)及气体吸附测试表... 利用无机铜盐与5-(异烟酰胺基)间苯二甲酸,通过溶剂热合成法制备了一种新的金属有机骨架材料[Cu(C_(14)H_(7)N_(2)O_(5))]·5H_(2)O·DMF;通过单晶X射线衍射(SCXRD)、热重分析(TG)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)及气体吸附测试表征了该化合物的微观结构和基本物理化学性质.SCXRD分析结果表明,该化合物具有由Kagome层状结构组成的三维结构;N_(2)等温吸附-脱附测试结果表明,该化合物具有889.21 m^(2)/g的BET比表面积和永久孔隙;理想吸附溶液理论(IAST)计算结果表明,该化合物对等摩尔CO_(2)/CH_(4)混合气体的分离比为5.52,说明该化合物能够有效分离CO_(2)/CH_(4)混合气体. 展开更多
关键词 溶剂热合成 金属有机骨架 酰胺基配体 气体吸附与分离
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Li-Mg-N-H体系储氢材料的研究进展
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作者 蔡明源 李超 +2 位作者 张丽娉 姚振东 范美强 《中国材料进展》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第2期114-127,134,共15页
以Mg(NH_(2))_(2)-2LiH为代表的Li-Mg-N-H体系储氢材料因其储氢容量高、吸放氢可逆、热力学性能较为适宜等优势,被认为是目前最有望实现车载实用化的固态储氢材料之一。该体系的最大问题是吸放氢反应的动力学壁垒较高。综述了Li-Mg-N-H... 以Mg(NH_(2))_(2)-2LiH为代表的Li-Mg-N-H体系储氢材料因其储氢容量高、吸放氢可逆、热力学性能较为适宜等优势,被认为是目前最有望实现车载实用化的固态储氢材料之一。该体系的最大问题是吸放氢反应的动力学壁垒较高。综述了Li-Mg-N-H体系主要的成分体系及储氢性能、储氢性能的改善和规模化应用探索等相关研究进展。Li-Mg-N-H体系储氢性能改善的策略主要为材料纳米化和催化改性,其中有效的催化改性剂包括碱金属基化合物(不含硼氢化物)、金属硼氢化物、过渡金属及其化合物、碳材料等。最后,讨论了该体系实现车载实用化需要重点关注的研究方向。 展开更多
关键词 储氢材料 Li-Mg-N-H体系 氨基物 亚氨基物 氢化物
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聚酰亚胺类聚合物合成及其在涂层中应用研究进展 被引量:2
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作者 王子青 于顺东 +4 位作者 吴嘉豪 刘存生 罗旭良 任国兴 闵永刚 《材料保护》 CAS CSCD 2023年第4期149-157,共9页
随着科技的发展,涂层领域对高性能聚合物的兴趣和需求增加。聚酰亚胺类聚合物作为高分子金字塔顶端的材料,理应在涂层领域发挥作用。聚酰亚胺类高分子涂层由于其结构的特殊性,常常用作热防护层、防水耐湿层、耐辐射层等隔离层,在航空航... 随着科技的发展,涂层领域对高性能聚合物的兴趣和需求增加。聚酰亚胺类聚合物作为高分子金字塔顶端的材料,理应在涂层领域发挥作用。聚酰亚胺类高分子涂层由于其结构的特殊性,常常用作热防护层、防水耐湿层、耐辐射层等隔离层,在航空航天、电子、机械制造以及建筑等行业具有广泛的应用。本文介绍了聚酰亚胺类聚合物(PI,PAI,PEI)的合成方法,着重阐述了高性能聚合物(PI,PAI,PEI)近几年在涂层方面的研究与发展,最后对聚酰亚胺类高性能涂层材料现阶段面临的问题与挑战以及未来的发展方向提出了看法。 展开更多
关键词 聚酰亚胺 聚酰胺酰亚胺 聚醚酰亚胺 涂层
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新型酚醛—亚胺—环氧胶粘剂的制备与性能研究 被引量:4
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作者 王兆昊 虞鑫海 李枝芳 《中国胶粘剂》 CAS 2023年第4期22-27,共6页
以酚醛-酰亚胺树脂(HPMI-F树脂)和酚醛-酰胺酸树脂(HPMA-F树脂)为改性剂,端羧基丁腈橡胶为增韧剂,邻甲酚醛环氧和环氧E-51为基体树脂,再加入固化剂、促进剂和稀释剂,制备了两组新型酚醛-酰亚胺改性环氧胶粘剂(MIF-E)和酚醛-酰胺酸改性... 以酚醛-酰亚胺树脂(HPMI-F树脂)和酚醛-酰胺酸树脂(HPMA-F树脂)为改性剂,端羧基丁腈橡胶为增韧剂,邻甲酚醛环氧和环氧E-51为基体树脂,再加入固化剂、促进剂和稀释剂,制备了两组新型酚醛-酰亚胺改性环氧胶粘剂(MIF-E)和酚醛-酰胺酸改性环氧胶粘剂(MAF-E)。探究了其黏度、凝胶时间、力学性能、介电性能和吸水率等。研究结果表明:MIF-E的黏度更低,拉伸剪切强度更优,施胶工艺性更好,吸水率低(最低可达1.52%),疏水性良好;MIF-E的表观活化能比MAF-E的表观活化能更高,固化反应速率更小,并且室温储存性良好;两种树脂改性环氧胶粘剂的介电性能优良,MAF-E的相对介电常数更低,1 MHz时为2.11;两种树脂改性环氧胶粘剂的介质损耗因子相近,1 MHz时均小于1.7%。制备的酚醛-亚胺-环氧胶粘剂的介电性能优良、室温储存性良好、工艺性较好、疏水性较好,对配方进一步优化后,在半导体封装材料领域有着良好的应用前景。 展开更多
关键词 酚醛-酰亚胺树脂 酚醛-酰胺酸树脂 酚醛-酰亚胺-环氧胶粘剂 酚醛-酰胺酸-环氧胶粘剂
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