Controlled Diffusion Solidification(CDS) is a promising process relied on mixing two liquid alloys of precisely controlled chemistry and temperature in order to produce a predetermined alloy composition. In this study...Controlled Diffusion Solidification(CDS) is a promising process relied on mixing two liquid alloys of precisely controlled chemistry and temperature in order to produce a predetermined alloy composition. In this study, the CDS was employed to prepare hypereutectic Al-20%Si(mass fraction) alloy using Al-30%Si and pure Al of different temperatures. The mixing rate was controlled using three small crucibles with a hole of different diameters in their bottom. The effect of mixing rate and temperature on the microstructure of the primary Si-phase during the mixing of molten Al and Al-30%Si was studied. The results showed that when the diameter of the small crucible bottom hole is 16 mm, a higher mass mixing rate 0.217 kg·s-1 would results in a lower stream velocity 0.414 m·s-1. Conversely a lower mass mixing rate 0.114 kg·s-1(the diameter of the small crucible bottom hole is 8 mm) would result in a higher fluid stream velocity 0.879 m·s-1. A lower mass mixing rate would be better to refine the primary Si than a higher mass mixing rate. Meanwhile, the morphology and distribution of primary Si could also be improved. Especially, when Al-30%Si alloy at 820 °C was mixed with pure Al at 670 °C in the case of a mass mixing rate of 0.114 kg·s-1 and a pouring temperature of 680 °C, the average size of the primary Si phase would be only 18.2 μm. Its morphology would mostly be octahedral and the primary Si would distribute uniformly in the matrix microstructure. The lower mass mixing rate(0.114 kg·s-1) will enhance the broken tendency of Al-30%Si steam and the mixing agitation of resultant melt, so the primary Si phase can be better refined.展开更多
In this paper, we investigate the nonparametric regression model based on ρ-mixing errors, which are stochastically dominated by a nonnegative random variable. Weobtain the convergence rate for the weighted estimator...In this paper, we investigate the nonparametric regression model based on ρ-mixing errors, which are stochastically dominated by a nonnegative random variable. Weobtain the convergence rate for the weighted estimator of unknown function g（x） in pth-mean, which yields the convergence rate in probability. Moreover, an example of the nearestneighbor estimator is also illustrated and the convergence rates of estimator are presented.展开更多
In this paper, through the indoor free load swelling rate test, expansive soil in a section of a first- class highway reconstruction project in Yichang City was studied. It emphatically analyzed the interrelations amo...In this paper, through the indoor free load swelling rate test, expansive soil in a section of a first- class highway reconstruction project in Yichang City was studied. It emphatically analyzed the interrelations among free load swelling rate, non-load time, the proportion of mixed sand and initial dry density. Experimen- tal studies have shown that： Free load swelling deformation is mainly divided into three stages of rapid expan- sion, slow expansion and final stability; when the initial dry density is constant, free load swelling rate of the weathered sand modified soil will reduce rapidly before they slow down with the increase of sand proportion, and weathered sand modified soil free load swelling rate is not sensitive to the large amount of sand mixed; in the same mixed sand ratio, weathered sand modified soil free load swelling rate increases rapidly with the in- crease of initial dry density, there is a good linear correlation between them. To take appropriate control of the initial dry density during the expansive soil subgrade construction helps to reduce its swelling deformation and ensures the stability of the embankment.展开更多
卧式厨余垃圾搅拌器的转速和填充率对其搅拌均匀性的影响较大,为了提高搅拌效率及搅拌均匀性,建立卧式搅拌器及物料固体参数化模型,颗粒接触模型采用JKR模型,运用EDEM(Engineering Discrete Element Method)模拟搅拌过程。采用控制变量...卧式厨余垃圾搅拌器的转速和填充率对其搅拌均匀性的影响较大,为了提高搅拌效率及搅拌均匀性,建立卧式搅拌器及物料固体参数化模型,颗粒接触模型采用JKR模型,运用EDEM(Engineering Discrete Element Method)模拟搅拌过程。采用控制变量法设置对比仿真实验,并采用标准偏差法处理实验数据,通过分别控制填充率、转速的改变,对比得出最合适的搅拌环境以及各因素对搅拌效率、搅拌均匀性的影响趋势。结果表明:60%的填充率时搅拌均匀性最好,较大的填充率可以获得更好的搅拌效率,但填充率过大搅拌均匀性会下降;在转速为(48~72)rpm的范围内,转速越大搅拌效率、搅拌均匀性越好,但转速在(60~72)rpm时搅拌均匀性提升不明显且颗粒发生离析,继续增加转速对搅拌无明显增益且增加功耗。研究成果对卧式搅拌器的设计与应用提供了一定的参考。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51064017 and 51464031)
文摘Controlled Diffusion Solidification(CDS) is a promising process relied on mixing two liquid alloys of precisely controlled chemistry and temperature in order to produce a predetermined alloy composition. In this study, the CDS was employed to prepare hypereutectic Al-20%Si(mass fraction) alloy using Al-30%Si and pure Al of different temperatures. The mixing rate was controlled using three small crucibles with a hole of different diameters in their bottom. The effect of mixing rate and temperature on the microstructure of the primary Si-phase during the mixing of molten Al and Al-30%Si was studied. The results showed that when the diameter of the small crucible bottom hole is 16 mm, a higher mass mixing rate 0.217 kg·s-1 would results in a lower stream velocity 0.414 m·s-1. Conversely a lower mass mixing rate 0.114 kg·s-1(the diameter of the small crucible bottom hole is 8 mm) would result in a higher fluid stream velocity 0.879 m·s-1. A lower mass mixing rate would be better to refine the primary Si than a higher mass mixing rate. Meanwhile, the morphology and distribution of primary Si could also be improved. Especially, when Al-30%Si alloy at 820 °C was mixed with pure Al at 670 °C in the case of a mass mixing rate of 0.114 kg·s-1 and a pouring temperature of 680 °C, the average size of the primary Si phase would be only 18.2 μm. Its morphology would mostly be octahedral and the primary Si would distribute uniformly in the matrix microstructure. The lower mass mixing rate(0.114 kg·s-1) will enhance the broken tendency of Al-30%Si steam and the mixing agitation of resultant melt, so the primary Si phase can be better refined.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(11426032,11501005)Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province(1408085QA02,1508085QA01,1508085J06)+5 种基金Provincial Natural Science Research Project of Anhui Colleges(KJ2014A010,KJ2014A020,KJ2015A065)Higher Education Talent Revitalization Project of Anhui Province(2013SQRL005ZD)Quality Engineering Project of Anhui Province(2015jyxm054,2015jyxm057)Students Science Research Training Program of Anhui University(KYXL2014016,KYXL2014013)Applied Teaching Model Curriculum of Anhui University(XJYYKC1401,ZLTS2015052,ZLTS2015053)Doctoral Research Start-up Funds Projects of Anhui University
文摘In this paper, we investigate the nonparametric regression model based on ρ-mixing errors, which are stochastically dominated by a nonnegative random variable. Weobtain the convergence rate for the weighted estimator of unknown function g（x） in pth-mean, which yields the convergence rate in probability. Moreover, an example of the nearestneighbor estimator is also illustrated and the convergence rates of estimator are presented.
文摘In this paper, through the indoor free load swelling rate test, expansive soil in a section of a first- class highway reconstruction project in Yichang City was studied. It emphatically analyzed the interrelations among free load swelling rate, non-load time, the proportion of mixed sand and initial dry density. Experimen- tal studies have shown that： Free load swelling deformation is mainly divided into three stages of rapid expan- sion, slow expansion and final stability; when the initial dry density is constant, free load swelling rate of the weathered sand modified soil will reduce rapidly before they slow down with the increase of sand proportion, and weathered sand modified soil free load swelling rate is not sensitive to the large amount of sand mixed; in the same mixed sand ratio, weathered sand modified soil free load swelling rate increases rapidly with the in- crease of initial dry density, there is a good linear correlation between them. To take appropriate control of the initial dry density during the expansive soil subgrade construction helps to reduce its swelling deformation and ensures the stability of the embankment.
文摘卧式厨余垃圾搅拌器的转速和填充率对其搅拌均匀性的影响较大,为了提高搅拌效率及搅拌均匀性,建立卧式搅拌器及物料固体参数化模型,颗粒接触模型采用JKR模型,运用EDEM(Engineering Discrete Element Method)模拟搅拌过程。采用控制变量法设置对比仿真实验,并采用标准偏差法处理实验数据,通过分别控制填充率、转速的改变,对比得出最合适的搅拌环境以及各因素对搅拌效率、搅拌均匀性的影响趋势。结果表明:60%的填充率时搅拌均匀性最好,较大的填充率可以获得更好的搅拌效率,但填充率过大搅拌均匀性会下降;在转速为(48~72)rpm的范围内,转速越大搅拌效率、搅拌均匀性越好,但转速在(60~72)rpm时搅拌均匀性提升不明显且颗粒发生离析,继续增加转速对搅拌无明显增益且增加功耗。研究成果对卧式搅拌器的设计与应用提供了一定的参考。
