Sustainable business model innovation(SBMI)introduced a unique frontier in current business operations and innovation management.Despite the numerous advantages of SBMI to contemporary business strategy,most establish...Sustainable business model innovation(SBMI)introduced a unique frontier in current business operations and innovation management.Despite the numerous advantages of SBMI to contemporary business strategy,most established firms face challenges in its successful implementation.Through a systematic review process(SRP),the paper attempted to critically evaluate and analyze the previous outcome on the barriers and drivers to SBMI.The research explored 42 prior studies to identify the thematic study areas,highlight the research gaps,and outline future propositions and agendas.The research thoroughly evaluates the state-of-the-art regarding barriers and drivers to implement SBMI.The SRP approach utilized in the study sheds light on the intricacies of SBMI by highlighting six critical barriers:institutional,organizational,strategic,resource allocation,technological,and financial barriers that hinder the successful deployment of SBMI.In addition,the study’s findings indicated that organizational learning,knowledge management,dynamic capabilities resource mobilization,innovative business activities,and human resource development could be a catalyst to the successful implementation of SBMI.Furthermore,the study highlighted some critical gaps and agendas for future research on SBMI.This study contributes to the literature on business model innovation and offers a practical outlook that can facilitate firms and policymakers in developing strategies to improve their business model.展开更多
Taking "MG V Tao" post-disaster reconstruction social Innovation as an example, this paper explores the "MG V Tao" black grit brand industry situation, its existing problems, development trend and ...Taking "MG V Tao" post-disaster reconstruction social Innovation as an example, this paper explores the "MG V Tao" black grit brand industry situation, its existing problems, development trend and then proposes solutions through design thinking, with identifying local problems as the primary task and cultural heritage as the core, carry out innovative design and brand design strategy of commercial operations based on Online to Offline local distinctive resources. And combined with project practice, it discusses the business model innovation of non-profit brands based on emotional design. Then business model is built based on target users and market research, and product iteration is achieved through the cooperation between design workshops of several schools and local enterprises, thereby establishing a new business model to promote the sustainable local economic development.展开更多
Entrepreneurial learning involves all kinds of learning activities carried out by enterprises in the process of development.It helps entrepreneurs,as the backbone of enterprises,master key entrepreneurial knowledge an...Entrepreneurial learning involves all kinds of learning activities carried out by enterprises in the process of development.It helps entrepreneurs,as the backbone of enterprises,master key entrepreneurial knowledge and solve practical problems encountered in entrepreneurship.It runs through the whole process of entrepreneurial activities.According to research,through entrepreneurial learning,start-ups can improve entrepreneurial opportunities,entrepreneurial dynamics,and other development potentials;additionally,it helps enterprises better grasp and make full use of opportunities,so as to promote business model innovation and enterprise development.In view of this,this paper focuses on the impact of entrepreneurial learning on the business model innovation of startups,expounds the connotation of entrepreneurial learning,analyzes the impact of entrepreneurial learning on the business model innovation of startups,and proposes strategies on how to promote the business model innovation of startups through entrepreneurial learning based on practice,so as to achieve a breakthrough in the bottleneck of development and provide reference for the innovation and development of more startups.展开更多
In the face of intense global competition,the Chinese semiconductor industry grapples with unprecedented challenges.Addressing theissueeof“bottleneck technology”has become a paramount concern among experts from vari...In the face of intense global competition,the Chinese semiconductor industry grapples with unprecedented challenges.Addressing theissueeof“bottleneck technology”has become a paramount concern among experts from various domains in China.However,the trajectory of the global semiconductor sector is inexorably linked to the innovation of its business models and adherence to the tenets of technological evolution.It can be posited that,without business model innovation,Moore's Law would cease to exist.In the semiconductor arena,where the first-mover advantage wields immense influence,exclusive focus on“technological breakthroughs”froma technical standpoint would invariably constrict itself within existing technological paradigms,leaving it susceptible to external control.This paper undertakes an in-depth examination of pivotal case studies,particularly that of TSMC and Samsung,two enterprises which transcended1their latecomer status and shattered the“glass ceiling”by embracing“business model innovations.”Through a comprehensive analysis,it introduces and delineates two distinctive avenues of business model innovation:paper“reconstruction of the division of labor system”aand“mismatched demand.”Subsequently,tthe researchini vestigates two more cases,SiEn Integrated Circuits Co.,Ltd.and Changguangg Group,exploring specific business modelinnovation paths,“innovation consortium”and“differentiated demand,”pertinentto latecomer semiconductor companies operating in China.Drawing from these insightsand considering thecurrent international competitive landscape and the ramifications of the COVID-19 pandemic,this paper culminates in the synthesis of eight breakthrough trajectories for latecomer semiconductor firms.These pathways are examined through the lenses of technology paradigms(traditional and emerging),market contextss(globalized and deglobalized),and various types of business model innovation(original and secondary).Furthermore,this research offersa comprehensive analysis and discussion concerning the resources,capabilities,andstrategies,with the ultimate objective of shedding light on the potential“breakthrough”avenuefor China's semiconductor industry.展开更多
Taking knowledge management and entrepreneurial orientation as variables,this study explores the impact mechanism and contextual effects of enterprise digital transformation on business model innovation,based on organ...Taking knowledge management and entrepreneurial orientation as variables,this study explores the impact mechanism and contextual effects of enterprise digital transformation on business model innovation,based on organization reform theory and the knowledge-based view.The findings show that digital transformation has a significant and positive impact on business model innovation,that knowledge management plays an intermediary role in the impact of digital transformation on business model innovation,and that compared tolow-level entrepreneurial orientation,high-level entrepreneurial orientation strengthens the relationship between digital transformation and knowledge management,and weakens therelationship between knowledge management and business model innovation.展开更多
Based on dynamic capability theory and legitimacy theory,a theoretical model is constructed to examine how big data capability,through the mediation of knowledge dynamic capability,drive business model innovation unde...Based on dynamic capability theory and legitimacy theory,a theoretical model is constructed to examine how big data capability,through the mediation of knowledge dynamic capability,drive business model innovation under the moderation effect of innovation legitimacy.The eanalys is isconducted using regression analysis and fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis(fsQCA)on survey data from 302 enterprises that have already implemented big data application practices.The study finds the following four conclusions.(1)Big data capability has a significant positive impact on business model innovation.(2)Dynamic knowledge capability partially mediates the relationship between big data capability and business model innovation.(3)Innovation legitimacy positively influences business model innovation and positively moderates the relationship between big data capability and businessmodel innovation.(4)Through further qualitative comparative analysis,two causal paths that influence business model innovation are identified.展开更多
Reforms in social governance are promoted by changes in social environments.Social governance models cannot be constant,and the rise of every innovative governance model is inseparable from an ever-changing society.Th...Reforms in social governance are promoted by changes in social environments.Social governance models cannot be constant,and the rise of every innovative governance model is inseparable from an ever-changing society.The theoretical connotation of the collaborative innovation model in regional social governance is mainly reflected in its agents,actions,and processes.The fundamental requirements of the collaborative innovation model in regional social governance are de-administration and market-based.The key elements of the collaborative regional social governance model include:delegating power from central authorities,transferring selected social governance affairs,enhancing the development of governance capabilities in social governance agents,diversifying these agents by giving full play to the agency to strengthen the concept of collaborative governance for social governance agents,strengthening the establishment of the governance system,and ensuring the normal progress of the governance processes.The collaborative innovation model in regional social governance should be built in three aspects:a system of institutional norms,an evaluation indicator system,and law-based collaborative governance.展开更多
Software development is an important part of computer technology.only by ensuring the applicability and efficiency of the software can it really improve the efficiency of production and life,and truly inject new power...Software development is an important part of computer technology.only by ensuring the applicability and efficiency of the software can it really improve the efficiency of production and life,and truly inject new power into the economic benefits of the industry.As the theoretical basis of software development,the software development model directly determines the quality of software development.In this paper,starting with information technology as an important tool to improve modern management,it brings out the difficulties and pain points in the analysis of software development needs,and first puts forward the software development innovation model for building a composite core users.It takes core users with compound qualities and capabilities as the main line and guides the entire development process to enable both parties to communicate accurately and solve the pain points of demand communication,function optimization and project control to the greatest extent.Exploring application innovation in the software development model can promote innovation in the software industry.展开更多
The issue of new technology applications in education is a worldwide concern.Following a thorough review of current studies,this paper believes that new technology in a broad sense has"hard technology"(refer...The issue of new technology applications in education is a worldwide concern.Following a thorough review of current studies,this paper believes that new technology in a broad sense has"hard technology"(referring to new inventions,discoveries,and creations that can be practically operated and applied)and"soft technology"(generally referring to technology formed in all industry fields in response to new changes,new markets,new industries,and new business models,such as innovative marketing models,new team building,and management strategizing,cultural and creative skills,etc.),with distinctive and external and internal connotations.In a narrow sense,new technology refers to the most recent and cutting-edge technology in a particular industry field.There are also definitions that are based on their applicability,such as referring to new operation methods as new technologies.The premise of how to precisely implement new technology application education in higher education is to understand how students in higher education institutions think.For this reason,this study takes senior graduate students as its target,and through the statistics and analysis of survey data,we get three results.First,education featuring applications of new technology proves highly compelling,particularly given its importance in graduates'career development,thus garnering support;second,such education is both conceptual and practice-based;third,education concerned with the application of new technologies can be carried out in any major,both in engineering and non-engineering disciplines,with different requirements for educational content and technical skills according to the varying disciplines.Based on the investigation and analysis,we propose solutions and recommend methods of applying new applications in higher education.展开更多
Strategic innovation diffusion converts newly created knowledge into increasing a firm’s value primarily through innovative product offerings.In this paper,we present a time-based adoption pattern with pricing and pr...Strategic innovation diffusion converts newly created knowledge into increasing a firm’s value primarily through innovative product offerings.In this paper,we present a time-based adoption pattern with pricing and promotional expenditure as a three-dimensional innovation diffusion model(3D-IDM).In our proposed 3D-IDM,we assume that value of the product plays a crucial role of being the major driver of diffusion,and is classified into the following three main factors:(1)continuation time of the product in the market–representing goodwill of the product;(2)price of the product–indicating consumers’buying behaviour;and(3)marketing efforts of the firm.A special form of the Cobb–Douglas production function is used to design the three-dimensional framework.An empirical study is performed on number of consumer-durable sales data to validate and compare the proposed model.Various performance measures are treated uniquely using the Mahalanobis distance-based approach(DBA)to determine the relative strength of each model.展开更多
This paper investigates whether innovative Peer-to-Peer lending by FinTechs’has a regulatory advantage over the big banks in respect of small business lending.We do this through the lens of the regulations imposed by...This paper investigates whether innovative Peer-to-Peer lending by FinTechs’has a regulatory advantage over the big banks in respect of small business lending.We do this through the lens of the regulations imposed by the Dodd-Frank Act,using a difference-in-difference methodology.The Act tightened traditional bank credit standards on business loans,especially for small firms.However,the new FinTech lenders were not subject to the same regulatory burden.We find that traditional banks significantly reduced their lending to small businesses,as compared to their FinTech competitors.Our results suggest that while the Dodd-Frank Act constrained lending to small businesses,innovative new lending models gained a regulatory advantage and the Peer-to-Peer lenders capitalized on this.展开更多
Blockchain technology is considered one of the promising technologies of the information technology era.The core features of blockchain,such as decentralization,transparency,high security,and tamper-proof nature,bring...Blockchain technology is considered one of the promising technologies of the information technology era.The core features of blockchain,such as decentralization,transparency,high security,and tamper-proof nature,bring great convenience for large-scale social cooperation and data sharing.Blockchain has a broad application prospect in the field of intelligent manufacturing.The key issues of this field,such as distributed collaborative production,industrial big data sharing and security,transparent logistics,and supply chain,are naturally consistent with the core characteristics of the blockchain technology.This study aims to analyze the application of blockchain in the field of intelligent manufacturing.First,we introduce the basic connotation and applications of blockchain.Then,we propose the theoretical basis for the application of blockchain in the field of intelligent manufacturing.Finally,we point out the realistic plights and provide some suggestions to promote the application of blockchain in the field of intelligent manufacturing.展开更多
This paper establishes indicators to measure the degree of digitalization of enterprises with the text mining method,based on the 2011‒2018 annual report of China’s listed non-high-tech manufacturing companies,and in...This paper establishes indicators to measure the degree of digitalization of enterprises with the text mining method,based on the 2011‒2018 annual report of China’s listed non-high-tech manufacturing companies,and in the resource-based view to investigate how digital resources affect the performance of enterprises during the digitalization process.The empirical results show that digitalization affects enterprise performance through management and sales activities.The impact of management and sales offset each other so that the total impact of digitalization degree on performance is not significant.The study also finds that the scale can strengthen the impact between digitalization and performance,yet the digitalization subsidies will lessen the impact.Generally,China’s non-high-tech manufacturing enterprises are still in the primary stage of digitalization,and the performance of digitalization in business model innovation is canceled out by management imbalance.展开更多
文摘Sustainable business model innovation(SBMI)introduced a unique frontier in current business operations and innovation management.Despite the numerous advantages of SBMI to contemporary business strategy,most established firms face challenges in its successful implementation.Through a systematic review process(SRP),the paper attempted to critically evaluate and analyze the previous outcome on the barriers and drivers to SBMI.The research explored 42 prior studies to identify the thematic study areas,highlight the research gaps,and outline future propositions and agendas.The research thoroughly evaluates the state-of-the-art regarding barriers and drivers to implement SBMI.The SRP approach utilized in the study sheds light on the intricacies of SBMI by highlighting six critical barriers:institutional,organizational,strategic,resource allocation,technological,and financial barriers that hinder the successful deployment of SBMI.In addition,the study’s findings indicated that organizational learning,knowledge management,dynamic capabilities resource mobilization,innovative business activities,and human resource development could be a catalyst to the successful implementation of SBMI.Furthermore,the study highlighted some critical gaps and agendas for future research on SBMI.This study contributes to the literature on business model innovation and offers a practical outlook that can facilitate firms and policymakers in developing strategies to improve their business model.
基金supported by National Key Social Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 13ZD03)
文摘Taking "MG V Tao" post-disaster reconstruction social Innovation as an example, this paper explores the "MG V Tao" black grit brand industry situation, its existing problems, development trend and then proposes solutions through design thinking, with identifying local problems as the primary task and cultural heritage as the core, carry out innovative design and brand design strategy of commercial operations based on Online to Offline local distinctive resources. And combined with project practice, it discusses the business model innovation of non-profit brands based on emotional design. Then business model is built based on target users and market research, and product iteration is achieved through the cooperation between design workshops of several schools and local enterprises, thereby establishing a new business model to promote the sustainable local economic development.
文摘Entrepreneurial learning involves all kinds of learning activities carried out by enterprises in the process of development.It helps entrepreneurs,as the backbone of enterprises,master key entrepreneurial knowledge and solve practical problems encountered in entrepreneurship.It runs through the whole process of entrepreneurial activities.According to research,through entrepreneurial learning,start-ups can improve entrepreneurial opportunities,entrepreneurial dynamics,and other development potentials;additionally,it helps enterprises better grasp and make full use of opportunities,so as to promote business model innovation and enterprise development.In view of this,this paper focuses on the impact of entrepreneurial learning on the business model innovation of startups,expounds the connotation of entrepreneurial learning,analyzes the impact of entrepreneurial learning on the business model innovation of startups,and proposes strategies on how to promote the business model innovation of startups through entrepreneurial learning based on practice,so as to achieve a breakthrough in the bottleneck of development and provide reference for the innovation and development of more startups.
基金the general project"The Sixth Generation of Technology Innovation Paradigm Research Based on Value Network"of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.72172140)the key project"Theory,Methods,and Applications of Big Data-Driven Innovation in Enterprise-User Interaction in the Internet Environment"of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.71832013).
文摘In the face of intense global competition,the Chinese semiconductor industry grapples with unprecedented challenges.Addressing theissueeof“bottleneck technology”has become a paramount concern among experts from various domains in China.However,the trajectory of the global semiconductor sector is inexorably linked to the innovation of its business models and adherence to the tenets of technological evolution.It can be posited that,without business model innovation,Moore's Law would cease to exist.In the semiconductor arena,where the first-mover advantage wields immense influence,exclusive focus on“technological breakthroughs”froma technical standpoint would invariably constrict itself within existing technological paradigms,leaving it susceptible to external control.This paper undertakes an in-depth examination of pivotal case studies,particularly that of TSMC and Samsung,two enterprises which transcended1their latecomer status and shattered the“glass ceiling”by embracing“business model innovations.”Through a comprehensive analysis,it introduces and delineates two distinctive avenues of business model innovation:paper“reconstruction of the division of labor system”aand“mismatched demand.”Subsequently,tthe researchini vestigates two more cases,SiEn Integrated Circuits Co.,Ltd.and Changguangg Group,exploring specific business modelinnovation paths,“innovation consortium”and“differentiated demand,”pertinentto latecomer semiconductor companies operating in China.Drawing from these insightsand considering thecurrent international competitive landscape and the ramifications of the COVID-19 pandemic,this paper culminates in the synthesis of eight breakthrough trajectories for latecomer semiconductor firms.These pathways are examined through the lenses of technology paradigms(traditional and emerging),market contextss(globalized and deglobalized),and various types of business model innovation(original and secondary).Furthermore,this research offersa comprehensive analysis and discussion concerning the resources,capabilities,andstrategies,with the ultimate objective of shedding light on the potential“breakthrough”avenuefor China's semiconductor industry.
基金the major project of National Social Science Fund of China(No.18ZDA062)the general project of National Social Science Fund of China(No.18BGL096)South China University of Technology Central University's Basic Research Business Fee Project(No.x2gsC219036).
文摘Taking knowledge management and entrepreneurial orientation as variables,this study explores the impact mechanism and contextual effects of enterprise digital transformation on business model innovation,based on organization reform theory and the knowledge-based view.The findings show that digital transformation has a significant and positive impact on business model innovation,that knowledge management plays an intermediary role in the impact of digital transformation on business model innovation,and that compared tolow-level entrepreneurial orientation,high-level entrepreneurial orientation strengthens the relationship between digital transformation and knowledge management,and weakens therelationship between knowledge management and business model innovation.
基金general project(No.71672080,72072086)of the National Natural ScienceFoundation of China.
文摘Based on dynamic capability theory and legitimacy theory,a theoretical model is constructed to examine how big data capability,through the mediation of knowledge dynamic capability,drive business model innovation under the moderation effect of innovation legitimacy.The eanalys is isconducted using regression analysis and fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis(fsQCA)on survey data from 302 enterprises that have already implemented big data application practices.The study finds the following four conclusions.(1)Big data capability has a significant positive impact on business model innovation.(2)Dynamic knowledge capability partially mediates the relationship between big data capability and business model innovation.(3)Innovation legitimacy positively influences business model innovation and positively moderates the relationship between big data capability and businessmodel innovation.(4)Through further qualitative comparative analysis,two causal paths that influence business model innovation are identified.
文摘Reforms in social governance are promoted by changes in social environments.Social governance models cannot be constant,and the rise of every innovative governance model is inseparable from an ever-changing society.The theoretical connotation of the collaborative innovation model in regional social governance is mainly reflected in its agents,actions,and processes.The fundamental requirements of the collaborative innovation model in regional social governance are de-administration and market-based.The key elements of the collaborative regional social governance model include:delegating power from central authorities,transferring selected social governance affairs,enhancing the development of governance capabilities in social governance agents,diversifying these agents by giving full play to the agency to strengthen the concept of collaborative governance for social governance agents,strengthening the establishment of the governance system,and ensuring the normal progress of the governance processes.The collaborative innovation model in regional social governance should be built in three aspects:a system of institutional norms,an evaluation indicator system,and law-based collaborative governance.
文摘Software development is an important part of computer technology.only by ensuring the applicability and efficiency of the software can it really improve the efficiency of production and life,and truly inject new power into the economic benefits of the industry.As the theoretical basis of software development,the software development model directly determines the quality of software development.In this paper,starting with information technology as an important tool to improve modern management,it brings out the difficulties and pain points in the analysis of software development needs,and first puts forward the software development innovation model for building a composite core users.It takes core users with compound qualities and capabilities as the main line and guides the entire development process to enable both parties to communicate accurately and solve the pain points of demand communication,function optimization and project control to the greatest extent.Exploring application innovation in the software development model can promote innovation in the software industry.
基金supported by Wenzhou Oujiang Young Social Science Scholars Special Project(22QN20)
文摘The issue of new technology applications in education is a worldwide concern.Following a thorough review of current studies,this paper believes that new technology in a broad sense has"hard technology"(referring to new inventions,discoveries,and creations that can be practically operated and applied)and"soft technology"(generally referring to technology formed in all industry fields in response to new changes,new markets,new industries,and new business models,such as innovative marketing models,new team building,and management strategizing,cultural and creative skills,etc.),with distinctive and external and internal connotations.In a narrow sense,new technology refers to the most recent and cutting-edge technology in a particular industry field.There are also definitions that are based on their applicability,such as referring to new operation methods as new technologies.The premise of how to precisely implement new technology application education in higher education is to understand how students in higher education institutions think.For this reason,this study takes senior graduate students as its target,and through the statistics and analysis of survey data,we get three results.First,education featuring applications of new technology proves highly compelling,particularly given its importance in graduates'career development,thus garnering support;second,such education is both conceptual and practice-based;third,education concerned with the application of new technologies can be carried out in any major,both in engineering and non-engineering disciplines,with different requirements for educational content and technical skills according to the varying disciplines.Based on the investigation and analysis,we propose solutions and recommend methods of applying new applications in higher education.
文摘Strategic innovation diffusion converts newly created knowledge into increasing a firm’s value primarily through innovative product offerings.In this paper,we present a time-based adoption pattern with pricing and promotional expenditure as a three-dimensional innovation diffusion model(3D-IDM).In our proposed 3D-IDM,we assume that value of the product plays a crucial role of being the major driver of diffusion,and is classified into the following three main factors:(1)continuation time of the product in the market–representing goodwill of the product;(2)price of the product–indicating consumers’buying behaviour;and(3)marketing efforts of the firm.A special form of the Cobb–Douglas production function is used to design the three-dimensional framework.An empirical study is performed on number of consumer-durable sales data to validate and compare the proposed model.Various performance measures are treated uniquely using the Mahalanobis distance-based approach(DBA)to determine the relative strength of each model.
文摘This paper investigates whether innovative Peer-to-Peer lending by FinTechs’has a regulatory advantage over the big banks in respect of small business lending.We do this through the lens of the regulations imposed by the Dodd-Frank Act,using a difference-in-difference methodology.The Act tightened traditional bank credit standards on business loans,especially for small firms.However,the new FinTech lenders were not subject to the same regulatory burden.We find that traditional banks significantly reduced their lending to small businesses,as compared to their FinTech competitors.Our results suggest that while the Dodd-Frank Act constrained lending to small businesses,innovative new lending models gained a regulatory advantage and the Peer-to-Peer lenders capitalized on this.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.71690230,71690235,and 71501055).
文摘Blockchain technology is considered one of the promising technologies of the information technology era.The core features of blockchain,such as decentralization,transparency,high security,and tamper-proof nature,bring great convenience for large-scale social cooperation and data sharing.Blockchain has a broad application prospect in the field of intelligent manufacturing.The key issues of this field,such as distributed collaborative production,industrial big data sharing and security,transparent logistics,and supply chain,are naturally consistent with the core characteristics of the blockchain technology.This study aims to analyze the application of blockchain in the field of intelligent manufacturing.First,we introduce the basic connotation and applications of blockchain.Then,we propose the theoretical basis for the application of blockchain in the field of intelligent manufacturing.Finally,we point out the realistic plights and provide some suggestions to promote the application of blockchain in the field of intelligent manufacturing.
基金This paper is supported by Major Project of the National Social Science Fund of China“Research on the Mechanism and Path of Synergistic Promotion of Digital Industry Innovation Based on Technical Standards and Intellectual Property Rights”(No.19ZDA077)the Beijing Post-Doctoral Fund Project“Research on Digital Transformation Path of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises”(No.2018ZZ086).
文摘This paper establishes indicators to measure the degree of digitalization of enterprises with the text mining method,based on the 2011‒2018 annual report of China’s listed non-high-tech manufacturing companies,and in the resource-based view to investigate how digital resources affect the performance of enterprises during the digitalization process.The empirical results show that digitalization affects enterprise performance through management and sales activities.The impact of management and sales offset each other so that the total impact of digitalization degree on performance is not significant.The study also finds that the scale can strengthen the impact between digitalization and performance,yet the digitalization subsidies will lessen the impact.Generally,China’s non-high-tech manufacturing enterprises are still in the primary stage of digitalization,and the performance of digitalization in business model innovation is canceled out by management imbalance.
