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Improved Segmented Belief Propagation List Decoding for Polar Codes with Bit-Flipping
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作者 Mao Yinyou Yang Dong +1 位作者 Liu Xingcheng Zou En 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第3期19-36,共18页
Belief propagation list(BPL) decoding for polar codes has attracted more attention due to its inherent parallel nature. However, a large gap still exists with CRC-aided SCL(CA-SCL) decoding.In this work, an improved s... Belief propagation list(BPL) decoding for polar codes has attracted more attention due to its inherent parallel nature. However, a large gap still exists with CRC-aided SCL(CA-SCL) decoding.In this work, an improved segmented belief propagation list decoding based on bit flipping(SBPL-BF) is proposed. On the one hand, the proposed algorithm makes use of the cooperative characteristic in BPL decoding such that the codeword is decoded in different BP decoders. Based on this characteristic, the unreliable bits for flipping could be split into multiple subblocks and could be flipped in different decoders simultaneously. On the other hand, a more flexible and effective processing strategy for the priori information of the unfrozen bits that do not need to be flipped is designed to improve the decoding convergence. In addition, this is the first proposal in BPL decoding which jointly optimizes the bit flipping of the information bits and the code bits. In particular, for bit flipping of the code bits, a H-matrix aided bit-flipping algorithm is designed to enhance the accuracy in identifying erroneous code bits. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm significantly improves the errorcorrection performance of BPL decoding for medium and long codes. It is more than 0.25 d B better than the state-of-the-art BPL decoding at a block error rate(BLER) of 10^(-5), and outperforms CA-SCL decoding in the low signal-to-noise(SNR) region for(1024, 0.5)polar codes. 展开更多
关键词 belief propagation list(BPL)decoding bit-flipping polar codes segmented CRC
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Bawei Biotechnology Listed
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《China Detergent & Cosmetics》 CAS 2024年第2期5-5,共1页
On Mar.29th,2024,Bawei Biotechnology was listed at Beijing Stock Exchange.So far,Bawei Biotechnology has smoothly become“the first cosmetics OEM listed at Beijing Stock Exchange”,as well as the first A-share cosmeti... On Mar.29th,2024,Bawei Biotechnology was listed at Beijing Stock Exchange.So far,Bawei Biotechnology has smoothly become“the first cosmetics OEM listed at Beijing Stock Exchange”,as well as the first A-share cosmetics enterprise listed in 2024.At the opening quotation,the stock price increase of Bawei Biotechnology exceeded 200%,and the total market value exceeded 1.4 billion yuan.Bawei Biotechnology mainly engages in the R&D,production,sales and detection of cosmetics,with the product category covering skin care product,facial mask,toiletry,and makeup.So far,it has served a total of 1,000 cosmetics brands,including Unilever,Renhe Ingenuity,HBN,SKINTIFIC,Marubi Biotechnology,PROF. 展开更多
关键词 listED smoothly CATEGORY
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通用学术词表Academic Vocabulary List(AVL)修订述略
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作者 裴鑫鑫 张文忠 《外国语文研究(辑刊)》 2024年第1期238-250,共13页
学术英语词汇是学术英语教学的重点和难点,不同时代和学科曾编写过各类学术词表。加德纳和戴维斯(2014)基于学术语料容量达1.2亿的COCA语料库推出学术词表Academic Vocabulary List(AVL),该词表在学术英语教学和研究中得到广泛应用。然... 学术英语词汇是学术英语教学的重点和难点,不同时代和学科曾编写过各类学术词表。加德纳和戴维斯(2014)基于学术语料容量达1.2亿的COCA语料库推出学术词表Academic Vocabulary List(AVL),该词表在学术英语教学和研究中得到广泛应用。然而实践表明,AVL词表收录的3015个词元存在词汇重复、以词元为单位排列的词表和以词族为单位排列的词表不相吻合等问题。本研究尝试以科学性原则、适切性原则、时效性原则为指导,基于AVL词表原有的比率、分布、离散度、学科指数四条选词标准,增加最低频次和经验判断两条新标准对AVL词表予以完善和修订。完善修订后的AVL词表由先前的1991个词族、3015个词元缩减至709个词族1715个词元,较修订前更具简洁性和高效性。希望依据3项原则和6项标准所做的修订为学术英语教与学以及学术英语教材编写和选用带来新的参考。 展开更多
关键词 学术英语 学术词汇 学术英语词表AVL 词表修订
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Evolution and Governance of the Structure of Marine Economic Networks in China’s Coastal Areas: Based on Sea-related A-share Listed Companies
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作者 LI Bo CAO Gai 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第5期899-916,共18页
Data on discrete,isolated attributes of the marine economy are often used in traditional marine economic research.However,as the focus of urban research shifts from internal static attributes to external dynamic linka... Data on discrete,isolated attributes of the marine economy are often used in traditional marine economic research.However,as the focus of urban research shifts from internal static attributes to external dynamic linkages,the importance of marine economic net-work research is beginning to emerge.The construction of the marine economic network in China’s coastal areas is necessary to change the flow of land and sea resources and optimize regional marine economic development.Employing data from headquarters and branches of sea-related A-share listed enterprises to construct the marine economic network in China,we use social network analysis(SNA)to discuss the characteristics of its evolution as of 2010,2015,and 2020 and its governance.The following results were obtained.1)In terms of topological characteristics,the scale of the marine economic network in China’s coastal areas has accelerated and expan-ded,and the connections have become increasingly close;thus,this development has complex network characteristics.2)In terms of spatial structure,the intensity of the connection fluctuates and does not form stable development support;the group structure gradually becomes clear,but the overall pattern is fragmented;there are spatial differences in marine economic agglomeration radiation;the radi-ation effect of the eastern marine economic circle is obvious;and the polarization effect of northern and southern marine economic circles is significant.On this basis,we construct a framework for the governance of a marine economic network with the market,the government,and industry as the three governing bodies.By clarifying the driving factors and building objectives of marine economic network construction,this study aims to foster the high-quality development of China’s marine economy. 展开更多
关键词 marine economic network sea-related A-share listed companies social network analysis(SNA) network governance China’s coastal areas
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基于Gauss-Listing大地水准面定义的地球重力场模型评价方法
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作者 丁剑 许厚泽 章传银 《大地测量与地球动力学》 CSCD 北大核心 2017年第1期5-10,共6页
提出一种基于Gauss-Listing大地水准面经典定义的地球重力场模型评价方法。该方法依据经典大地水准面为重力等位面的特性,选取某大地水准面为参考面,计算不同地球重力场模型在该参考面上的重力位标准差,以此作为不同模型相对优劣的评价... 提出一种基于Gauss-Listing大地水准面经典定义的地球重力场模型评价方法。该方法依据经典大地水准面为重力等位面的特性,选取某大地水准面为参考面,计算不同地球重力场模型在该参考面上的重力位标准差,以此作为不同模型相对优劣的评价指标。利用该方法对不同地球重力场模型以及同一重力场模型在不同区域的精度进行评价,结果表明,EGM96模型、OSU91A模型的大地水准面精度分别为±11.1cm、±14.3cm,EGM2008模型、EIGEN-6C4模型分别为±8.8cm、±8.9cm,说明后2个模型的精度相当,且优于前2个模型。该模型评价方法的研究结果显示,对于某全球大地水准面,EGM2008模型和EIGEN-6C4模型的大地水准面精度分别为±11.3cm和±14.1cm,即在cm级精度上EGM2008模型略优。 展开更多
关键词 Gauss—listing大地水准面经典定义 地球重力场模型 重力位标准差 精度评价
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基于亚马逊平台的在线listing界面优化对策 被引量:1
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作者 唐艳 崔丽芳 《现代商业》 2020年第9期41-43,共3页
在"一带一路"倡议支持下,跨境电商作为一种新业态模式得到快速发展,越来越多地企业将海外市场开拓作为核心战略,并注重通过跨境电商平台进军国际市场。跨境电商运营的本质就是流量的变现过程,而在线listing优化一直是跨境电... 在"一带一路"倡议支持下,跨境电商作为一种新业态模式得到快速发展,越来越多地企业将海外市场开拓作为核心战略,并注重通过跨境电商平台进军国际市场。跨境电商运营的本质就是流量的变现过程,而在线listing优化一直是跨境电商亚马逊平台运营中实现流量变现的手段之一,本文解析跨境电商主流平台亚马逊listing的构成,探讨亚马逊listing的优化的主体思路,并结合企业实际,给出listing界面优化的对策,以资参考。 展开更多
关键词 亚马逊平台 在线listing界面 优化对策
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List接口的教学案例设计与实现
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作者 陈天超 《福建电脑》 2023年第10期121-124,共4页
List接口的概念与应用是Java程序设计课程的重点内容之一。为培养学生分析和解决实际问题的能力,本文探讨在List接口知识点训练时,以模拟实现学生信息管理系统项目作为教学案例,并引入瀑布模型的教学方法。实践结果表明,选择合适的教学... List接口的概念与应用是Java程序设计课程的重点内容之一。为培养学生分析和解决实际问题的能力,本文探讨在List接口知识点训练时,以模拟实现学生信息管理系统项目作为教学案例,并引入瀑布模型的教学方法。实践结果表明,选择合适的教学案例,在教学过程中引入瀑布模型思维方式,可以有效培养学生分析问题和解决问题的能力。 展开更多
关键词 list接口 瀑布模型 Arraylist 编程思维
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Study on Chinese companies' perception on overseas public listing
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作者 LIU Wei KANG Xing-hua 《Chinese Business Review》 2007年第6期39-47,共9页
This paper reports an investigation on Chinese companies' perception on overseas public listing. The investigation is mainly based on a questionnaire survey. The result shows that Chinese companies overwhelmingly acc... This paper reports an investigation on Chinese companies' perception on overseas public listing. The investigation is mainly based on a questionnaire survey. The result shows that Chinese companies overwhelmingly accept overseas listing as a preferred option, which may shed some light on other Chinese companies in their evaluation on seeking overseas public listing as a strategic option to the overseas exchanges in their efforts of wooing the Chinese market. 展开更多
关键词 public listing stock exchange IPO
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Off-Shore Sea Surface Electric Field Investigations around the Indian Sub-Continent during 9-20 May 1983
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作者 G.K.Manohar S.M.Sholapurkar S.S.Kandalgaonkar 《Advances in Atmospheric Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1990年第4期453-462,共10页
Sea surface electric field observations off the coast from Goa (15°25'N, 73°47'E) to Madras (13°04'N, 80°15'E) around Sri Lanka, in a distance range 25-135 km from coast, during 9-2... Sea surface electric field observations off the coast from Goa (15°25'N, 73°47'E) to Madras (13°04'N, 80°15'E) around Sri Lanka, in a distance range 25-135 km from coast, during 9-20 May 1983 were taken. In this paper we have examined the diurnal variation of electric field in the Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean and Bay of Bengal regions covered during the cruise of the research ship ORV Gaveshani. An aspect of electric field dependence on coastal distance and Aitken Nuclei concentration has also been studied. An attempt to examine the latitude dependence of field was also made. Results obtained in the above studies are presented and compared with those obtained elsewhere. 展开更多
关键词 off-shore Sea Surface Electric Field Investigations around the Indian Sub-Continent during 9-20 May 1983 Bay
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An Overview of the New Listing Rules and Corporate Governance Best Practice in Sri Lanka
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作者 Chitra Sriyani De Silva Loku Waduge 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2012年第4期569-577,共9页
Corporate governance represents institutional structures and incentive mechanisms that are implemented in order to mitigate the principal-agent problem and to thus promote the long-term competitiveness of the firm. Th... Corporate governance represents institutional structures and incentive mechanisms that are implemented in order to mitigate the principal-agent problem and to thus promote the long-term competitiveness of the firm. The purpose of this paper is to examine the nature of corporate governance best practice and the new listing rules in Sri Lanka. The paper discusses the evolution of the corporate governance best practice giving special reference to the new listing rules in Sri Lanka, Sri Lankan stock market overview and the importance of best practice governance for the developing economy of Sri Lanka. Corporate governance practices in Sri Lanka has made a progress towards best practice, but, this paper argues, that substantial reforms need to be implemented to effectively promote and sustain the accountability and transparency. 展开更多
关键词 corporate governance best practice listing rules Sri Lanka
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ZTE Honoured in BusinessWeek Top IT listings
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《ZTE Communications》 2005年第3期1-1,共1页
关键词 ZTE Honoured in BusinessWeek Top IT listings IT
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An empirical analysis of the external factors influencing the listing intention of Chinese enterprises
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作者 Jiageng Cao Dan Li Xue wang 《中国新通信》 2019年第15期142-143,共2页
Based on the time series data and the actual situation of 1995 ~ 2017, this paper makes an empirical analysis of the external factors of the company’s listed psychology in China. The model which affects the psycholog... Based on the time series data and the actual situation of 1995 ~ 2017, this paper makes an empirical analysis of the external factors of the company’s listed psychology in China. The model which affects the psychological change factors of listed enterprises is obtained, and the test and adjustment are carried out, and some suggestions are put forward for the problems existing in the listing environment of our country. 展开更多
关键词 listing INTENTION MULTIVARIATE regression trend EXTRAPOLATION statistical research
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A Shares Listing for Foreign Companies:2001 Hard to Say
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《China's Foreign Trade》 2001年第1期41-41,共1页
关键词 A Shares listing for Foreign Companies
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Transnational Capital Competing for Listing in China
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《China's Foreign Trade》 2002年第4期27-27,共1页
关键词 Transnational Capital Competing for listing in China
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Belief Propagation List Decoding for Polar Codes:Performance Analysis and Software Implementation on GPU
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作者 Zhanxian Liu Wei Li +3 位作者 Lei Sun Wei Li Jianquan Wang Haijun Zhang 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第9期115-126,共12页
Belief propagation(BP)decoding outputs soft information and can be naturally used in iterative receivers.BP list(BPL)decoding provides comparable error-correction performance to the successive cancellation list(SCL)de... Belief propagation(BP)decoding outputs soft information and can be naturally used in iterative receivers.BP list(BPL)decoding provides comparable error-correction performance to the successive cancellation list(SCL)decoding.In this paper,we firstly introduce an enhanced code construction scheme for BPL decoding to improve its errorcorrection capability.Then,a GPU-based BPL decoder with adoption of the new code construction is presented.Finally,the proposed BPL decoder is tested on NVIDIA RTX3070 and GTX1060.Experimental results show that the presented BPL decoder with early termination criterion achieves above 1 Gbps throughput on RTX3070 for the code(1024,512)with 32 lists under good channel conditions. 展开更多
关键词 polar code belief propagation SIMT list decoding GPU
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Re-organization and Listing for Development
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《China Oil & Gas》 CAS 1999年第3期144-144,共1页
关键词 Re-organization and listing for Development
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Listing of Longyuan,Transformation of Guodian
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作者 Zhang Na and Dai Zhemin Wang Ying 《Electricity》 2010年第3期-,共3页
China Longyuan Power was listed on the main board of Hong Kong Stock Exchange in 2009.The successful listing proved the correctness and timeliness of China Guodian's strategy of "leading enterprises to transf... China Longyuan Power was listed on the main board of Hong Kong Stock Exchange in 2009.The successful listing proved the correctness and timeliness of China Guodian's strategy of "leading enterprises to transformation by exploring new energy resources energetically." 展开更多
关键词 list transformation wind power new energy
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List-Serial Pipelined Hardware Architecture for SCL Decoding of Polar Codes
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作者 Zhongxiu Feng Cong Niu +3 位作者 Zhengyu Zhang Jiaxi Zhou Daiming Qu Tao Jiang 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第3期175-184,共10页
For polar codes,the performance of successive cancellation list(SCL)decoding is capable of approaching that of maximum likelihood decoding.However,the existing hardware architectures for the SCL decoding suffer from h... For polar codes,the performance of successive cancellation list(SCL)decoding is capable of approaching that of maximum likelihood decoding.However,the existing hardware architectures for the SCL decoding suffer from high hardware complexity due to calculating L decoding paths simultaneously,which are unfriendly to the devices with limited logical resources,such as field programmable gate arrays(FPGAs).In this paper,we propose a list-serial pipelined hardware architecture with low complexity for the SCL decoding,where the serial calculation and the pipelined operation are elegantly combined to strike a balance between the complexity and the latency.Moreover,we employ only one successive cancellation(SC)decoder core without L×L crossbars,and reduce the number of inputs of the metric sorter from 2L to L+2.Finally,the FPGA implementations show that the hardware resource consumption is significantly reduced with negligible decoding performance loss. 展开更多
关键词 successive cancellation list decoding po-lar codes hardware implementation pipelined archi-tecture
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Lesening's Parent Company dencare got listed in market
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《China Detergent & Cosmetics》 CAS 2023年第2期4-4,共1页
On April 10th,2023,Dencare(stock code:001328),parent company of Lesening,was listed in Shenzhen Stock Exchange.There were 43,043,500 new shares issued this time,with the issue price as 20.68 yuan and raised fund as 89... On April 10th,2023,Dencare(stock code:001328),parent company of Lesening,was listed in Shenzhen Stock Exchange.There were 43,043,500 new shares issued this time,with the issue price as 20.68 yuan and raised fund as 890 million yuan,accounting for 25%of the total capital stock after issuing.It thus became the“first share of anti-sensitivity toothpaste”in A share.Such fundraising will mainly be used to invest in intelligent manufacturing upgrading and construction projects.The opening price on that day was 41 yuan,rising 98.3%comparing with the issue price;the closing price was 56.64 yuan,increasing by 174%comparing with the issue price.It is also one of the first IPOs approved since the full registration system was officially implemented. 展开更多
关键词 listED raised MARKET
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Rare earth listed in the Catalogue of Energy and Resources Products Subject to Export Reporting
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《China Rare Earth Information》 2023年第4期27-27,共1页
China’s Ministry of Commerce(MOFCOM)on 7 November announced revisions to a list of bulk commodities whose imports and exports should be reported for keeping statistical record.Fourteen commodities including Soybeans,... China’s Ministry of Commerce(MOFCOM)on 7 November announced revisions to a list of bulk commodities whose imports and exports should be reported for keeping statistical record.Fourteen commodities including Soybeans,rapeseed,soybean oil,palm oil and so on will continue to be regulated by current import reporting system.Five new items are included.Crude oil,iron ore. 展开更多
关键词 EXPORT listED IMPORTS
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