目的:观察超声引导下股神经阻滞联合复元活血汤对全膝关节置换术后患者疼痛程度及膝关节功能的影响。方法:选择2020年5月至2022年5月就诊于武汉市中医医院骨科收治的拟行全膝关节置换术的60例膝骨关节炎患者,按照随机数字表法分为试验...目的:观察超声引导下股神经阻滞联合复元活血汤对全膝关节置换术后患者疼痛程度及膝关节功能的影响。方法:选择2020年5月至2022年5月就诊于武汉市中医医院骨科收治的拟行全膝关节置换术的60例膝骨关节炎患者,按照随机数字表法分为试验组和对照组,每组各30例。两组患者均给予人工全膝关节置换术,对照组于术后即刻行超声引导下股神经阻滞镇痛,试验组在对照组治疗的基础上口服复原活血汤。记录两组患者手术后第3天、第5天、第7天静息及被动屈曲20°、50°、70°时视觉模拟评分法(visual analogue scale,VAS)评分、患膝关节周缘肿胀差值、关节主动屈伸活动度、美国特种外科医院膝关节功能(hospital for special surgery,HSS)评分。结果:静息0°状态下,术后第3天试验组VAS评分高于对照组(P<0.05),但术后第5天、第7天两组患者VAS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。被动屈曲20°、45°、70°状态下,术后第3天、第5天、第7天试验组VAS评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。在同一测量点,术后第3天、第5天、第7天试验组患肢肿胀差值大对照组(P<0.05)。术后第3天、第5天、第7天试验组膝关节主动屈曲角度大于对照组(P<0.05)。术后第3天、第5天、第7天试验组膝关节HSS评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:将超声引导下股神经阻滞联合复元活血汤运用于全膝关节置换术后,可降低术后各时间段的静息及主动屈伸时的疼痛程度,缓解患肢肿胀程度,从而增加患膝活动范围,促进膝关节功能恢复。展开更多
This article explores the origin of meridians. It suggests that the origin of meridians is closely related to the imageries derived by ancient physicians experiencing the circulation of Qi in their bodies during Qigon...This article explores the origin of meridians. It suggests that the origin of meridians is closely related to the imageries derived by ancient physicians experiencing the circulation of Qi in their bodies during Qigong practice. Based on the cognitive experience from Qigong practice, as well as the symbolic analogy of the flow of rivers and the irrigation system of agriculture, the meridian theory has constructed a model of Qi and blood circulation. Such model is abstract and yet concrete, dialectic and yet intuitive, definite and yet vague, integrated and yet independent, having profound influence on the overall formation of traditional Chinese medicine theories.展开更多
文摘目的:观察超声引导下股神经阻滞联合复元活血汤对全膝关节置换术后患者疼痛程度及膝关节功能的影响。方法:选择2020年5月至2022年5月就诊于武汉市中医医院骨科收治的拟行全膝关节置换术的60例膝骨关节炎患者,按照随机数字表法分为试验组和对照组,每组各30例。两组患者均给予人工全膝关节置换术,对照组于术后即刻行超声引导下股神经阻滞镇痛,试验组在对照组治疗的基础上口服复原活血汤。记录两组患者手术后第3天、第5天、第7天静息及被动屈曲20°、50°、70°时视觉模拟评分法(visual analogue scale,VAS)评分、患膝关节周缘肿胀差值、关节主动屈伸活动度、美国特种外科医院膝关节功能(hospital for special surgery,HSS)评分。结果:静息0°状态下,术后第3天试验组VAS评分高于对照组(P<0.05),但术后第5天、第7天两组患者VAS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。被动屈曲20°、45°、70°状态下,术后第3天、第5天、第7天试验组VAS评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。在同一测量点,术后第3天、第5天、第7天试验组患肢肿胀差值大对照组(P<0.05)。术后第3天、第5天、第7天试验组膝关节主动屈曲角度大于对照组(P<0.05)。术后第3天、第5天、第7天试验组膝关节HSS评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:将超声引导下股神经阻滞联合复元活血汤运用于全膝关节置换术后,可降低术后各时间段的静息及主动屈伸时的疼痛程度,缓解患肢肿胀程度,从而增加患膝活动范围,促进膝关节功能恢复。
文摘This article explores the origin of meridians. It suggests that the origin of meridians is closely related to the imageries derived by ancient physicians experiencing the circulation of Qi in their bodies during Qigong practice. Based on the cognitive experience from Qigong practice, as well as the symbolic analogy of the flow of rivers and the irrigation system of agriculture, the meridian theory has constructed a model of Qi and blood circulation. Such model is abstract and yet concrete, dialectic and yet intuitive, definite and yet vague, integrated and yet independent, having profound influence on the overall formation of traditional Chinese medicine theories.
