To study the accumulation regularity of nitrogen and phosphorus in typical constructive plants in coastal wetland,samples of Suaeda glauca(Bunge) Bunge,Phragmites austrahs and Tamarix chinensis Lour,were taken from th...To study the accumulation regularity of nitrogen and phosphorus in typical constructive plants in coastal wetland,samples of Suaeda glauca(Bunge) Bunge,Phragmites austrahs and Tamarix chinensis Lour,were taken from the Yellow River Delta National Coast Wetland Nature Reserve,nitrogen and phosphorus content in plants was measured and analyzed.The results showed that ① nitrogen and phosphorus content in different wetland plants is correlated;② different species in the same place and the same species in different spaces show different accumulation regularity of nitrogen and phosphorus;③ nitrogen and phosphorus content in plants is closely related to nitrogen and phosphorus content in the habitat;④ nitrogen content in T.chinensis Lour,is the highest,the mean is 11.63 g/kg,and phosphorus content in S glauca(Bunge) Bunge is the highest,the mean is 1.38 g/kg;⑤ nitrogen content in the 3 species:T.chinensis Lour.> S.glauca(Bunge) Bunge > P.australis;⑥ nitrogen content in aboveground parts of all plants is significantly higher than that in underground parts,and phosphorus content in aboveground parts of all plants except S.glauca(Bunge) Bunge is significantly higher than that in underground parts;⑦ nitrogen content in the 3 species in the study area is significantly higher than phosphorus content in these species.展开更多
刈割是呼伦贝尔草甸草原的主要利用方式,连年打草导致草地养分不断输出,植物生长受到氮磷养分的共同限制。碳、氮、磷是生态化学计量学关注的重点,然而,草甸草原不同功能群植物C∶N∶P化学计量特征对氮磷养分输入的响应规律尚不明确。...刈割是呼伦贝尔草甸草原的主要利用方式,连年打草导致草地养分不断输出,植物生长受到氮磷养分的共同限制。碳、氮、磷是生态化学计量学关注的重点,然而,草甸草原不同功能群植物C∶N∶P化学计量特征对氮磷养分输入的响应规律尚不明确。本研究于2018~2020年在呼伦贝尔草甸草原打草场采用裂区试验设计研究了氮磷添加对土壤和植物碳氮磷含量的影响。结果表明,氮添加显著增加了禾本科植物C含量,对豆科和菊科植物C含量影响较小。氮添加显著增加了各功能群植物N含量并降低了其C∶N,磷添加显著增加各功能群植物P含量并降低其C∶P。氮添加降低了菊科植物P含量,禾本科和豆科植物P含量不受氮添加的调控。氮添加显著提高了各功能群植物N∶P,禾本科植物的响应更敏感,在低氮(N1)处理下即可表现出磷限制。豆科植物在对照处理下的N∶P大于16,生长受到磷限制。磷添加显著降低了各功能群植物N∶P,使得禾本科植物生长氮限制加剧,而豆科植物生长由磷限制转为氮限制。各功能群植物的C∶P和N∶P均与土壤全磷含量显著负相关,与土壤全碳和全氮含量无显著相关性。综上,呼伦贝尔草甸草原植物生长受到氮磷养分的共同限制,建议在打草场养分管理中,氮肥施入量高于1.55 g N/(m^(2)·a)时,应配施磷肥[<5.24 g P/(m^(2)·a)]以缓解禾本科牧草生长磷限制,维持打草场的可持续利用。展开更多
为了快速、准确地测定冬小麦植株氮含量,利用2014?2015年的冬小麦冠层反射光谱数据构建了16种氮素或叶绿素敏感光谱指数,基于变量投影重要性(variable importance projection,VIP)-偏最小二乘(partial least squares,PLS)-赤池信息准则(...为了快速、准确地测定冬小麦植株氮含量,利用2014?2015年的冬小麦冠层反射光谱数据构建了16种氮素或叶绿素敏感光谱指数,基于变量投影重要性(variable importance projection,VIP)-偏最小二乘(partial least squares,PLS)-赤池信息准则(Akaike’s information criterion,AIC)整合模型构建了不同生育期植株氮含量最佳回归模型,并用2012?2013年挑旗期数据对模型进行了验证。结果表明:在AIC下,拔节期以4个植被指数为自变量的模型最优;挑旗期以5个植被指数为自变量的模型最优;开花期以4个植被指数为自变量的模型最优;灌浆期以6个植被指数为自变量的模型最优。4个生育期建模的决定系数(R2)和均方根误差(RMSE)分别为0.71、0.86、0.75、0.46和0.23%、0.13%、0.12%、0.15%,以挑旗期决定系数为最大。挑旗期验证集的R2和RMSE分别为0.81和0.41%,预测模型和验证模型均具有较高的估算精度和可靠性,研究结果为选择小麦合适的生育期估算小麦植株氮营养状况提供参考。展开更多
基金Sponsored by 2015 Safety Production and Major Accident Prevention Program of State Administration of Work Safety(shandong-0017-2015AQ)
文摘To study the accumulation regularity of nitrogen and phosphorus in typical constructive plants in coastal wetland,samples of Suaeda glauca(Bunge) Bunge,Phragmites austrahs and Tamarix chinensis Lour,were taken from the Yellow River Delta National Coast Wetland Nature Reserve,nitrogen and phosphorus content in plants was measured and analyzed.The results showed that ① nitrogen and phosphorus content in different wetland plants is correlated;② different species in the same place and the same species in different spaces show different accumulation regularity of nitrogen and phosphorus;③ nitrogen and phosphorus content in plants is closely related to nitrogen and phosphorus content in the habitat;④ nitrogen content in T.chinensis Lour,is the highest,the mean is 11.63 g/kg,and phosphorus content in S glauca(Bunge) Bunge is the highest,the mean is 1.38 g/kg;⑤ nitrogen content in the 3 species:T.chinensis Lour.> S.glauca(Bunge) Bunge > P.australis;⑥ nitrogen content in aboveground parts of all plants is significantly higher than that in underground parts,and phosphorus content in aboveground parts of all plants except S.glauca(Bunge) Bunge is significantly higher than that in underground parts;⑦ nitrogen content in the 3 species in the study area is significantly higher than phosphorus content in these species.
文摘刈割是呼伦贝尔草甸草原的主要利用方式,连年打草导致草地养分不断输出,植物生长受到氮磷养分的共同限制。碳、氮、磷是生态化学计量学关注的重点,然而,草甸草原不同功能群植物C∶N∶P化学计量特征对氮磷养分输入的响应规律尚不明确。本研究于2018~2020年在呼伦贝尔草甸草原打草场采用裂区试验设计研究了氮磷添加对土壤和植物碳氮磷含量的影响。结果表明,氮添加显著增加了禾本科植物C含量,对豆科和菊科植物C含量影响较小。氮添加显著增加了各功能群植物N含量并降低了其C∶N,磷添加显著增加各功能群植物P含量并降低其C∶P。氮添加降低了菊科植物P含量,禾本科和豆科植物P含量不受氮添加的调控。氮添加显著提高了各功能群植物N∶P,禾本科植物的响应更敏感,在低氮(N1)处理下即可表现出磷限制。豆科植物在对照处理下的N∶P大于16,生长受到磷限制。磷添加显著降低了各功能群植物N∶P,使得禾本科植物生长氮限制加剧,而豆科植物生长由磷限制转为氮限制。各功能群植物的C∶P和N∶P均与土壤全磷含量显著负相关,与土壤全碳和全氮含量无显著相关性。综上,呼伦贝尔草甸草原植物生长受到氮磷养分的共同限制,建议在打草场养分管理中,氮肥施入量高于1.55 g N/(m^(2)·a)时,应配施磷肥[<5.24 g P/(m^(2)·a)]以缓解禾本科牧草生长磷限制,维持打草场的可持续利用。
文摘为了快速、准确地测定冬小麦植株氮含量,利用2014?2015年的冬小麦冠层反射光谱数据构建了16种氮素或叶绿素敏感光谱指数,基于变量投影重要性(variable importance projection,VIP)-偏最小二乘(partial least squares,PLS)-赤池信息准则(Akaike’s information criterion,AIC)整合模型构建了不同生育期植株氮含量最佳回归模型,并用2012?2013年挑旗期数据对模型进行了验证。结果表明:在AIC下,拔节期以4个植被指数为自变量的模型最优;挑旗期以5个植被指数为自变量的模型最优;开花期以4个植被指数为自变量的模型最优;灌浆期以6个植被指数为自变量的模型最优。4个生育期建模的决定系数(R2)和均方根误差(RMSE)分别为0.71、0.86、0.75、0.46和0.23%、0.13%、0.12%、0.15%,以挑旗期决定系数为最大。挑旗期验证集的R2和RMSE分别为0.81和0.41%,预测模型和验证模型均具有较高的估算精度和可靠性,研究结果为选择小麦合适的生育期估算小麦植株氮营养状况提供参考。
