In order to present a new method for plugging channeling in oil field,the injection modes and validity period of foam system which plugged the formation water layer were studied by means of the experimental model whic...In order to present a new method for plugging channeling in oil field,the injection modes and validity period of foam system which plugged the formation water layer were studied by means of the experimental model which simulated the real conditions of oil wells existing channeling.Above all,the influence factors including reservoir pressure,permeability,oil saturation and gas-to-liquid ratio were studied through dynamic experiment.Then,in light of the technology characteristics of foam injection in oil field,the comparison between gas-liquid and liquid-gas injection modes was studied.The result shows that the gas-liquid injection mode can ensure the foam injectivity and plugging performance.The plugging validity of nitrogen foam injected into the formation water layer was evaluated in different plugging pressure gradients by the dynamic method which is more reasonable than the static evaluation method in laboratory.The research demonstrates that the plugging validity period of foam decreases with plugging pressure gradient increasing.If the plugging pressure gradient is 0.15 MPa/m,the validity period is 160 h.Finally,a empirical equation and a plate about the plugging validity and the plugging pressure gradient were obtained for forecasting the validity period of foam.展开更多
舟山市鱼山绿色石化基地是我国七大石化基地的重要组成部分,也是打造全国首个绿色发展标杆的石化基地,液化天然气(LNG)码头建设对基地发展十分重要。通过挖掘水域优势,将LNG船舶移动安全区设定为前1 n mile、后0.5 n mile、左右各1倍船...舟山市鱼山绿色石化基地是我国七大石化基地的重要组成部分,也是打造全国首个绿色发展标杆的石化基地,液化天然气(LNG)码头建设对基地发展十分重要。通过挖掘水域优势,将LNG船舶移动安全区设定为前1 n mile、后0.5 n mile、左右各1倍船长(约300 m),给对向船舶预留了约360 m宽的通道,解决了LNG船舶航行过程中对向封控的问题。通过使用代入法,分区段定量分析LNG船舶进出港过程中需要协调避让的船舶数量,形成LNG码头建设后的交通场景。通过对沪舟通道岱山北航道桥、LNG船舶和周围水域的三维建模,采用操纵试验手段,得出LNG专用航道转向点与跨海大桥的安全间距不宜小于6倍船长。展开更多
At high cycles of steam huff&puff,oil distribution in reservoirs becomes stronger heterogeneity due to steam channeling.Thermal solidification agent can be used to solve this problem.Its solution is a lowviscosity...At high cycles of steam huff&puff,oil distribution in reservoirs becomes stronger heterogeneity due to steam channeling.Thermal solidification agent can be used to solve this problem.Its solution is a lowviscosity liquid at normal temperature,but it can be solidified above 80℃.The plugging degree is up to 99%at 250℃.The sweep efficiency reaches 59.2%,which is 7.3%higher than pure steam injection.In addition,simultaneous injection of viscosity reducer and/or nitrogen foams can further enhance oil recovery.The mechanism of this technology depends on its strong plugging ability,which changes the flowing pattern of steam to effectively mobilize remaining oil.Viscosity reducer and nitrogen foams further expand the sweep range and extends the effective period.Therefore,thermal solidification agent can plug steam channeling paths and adjust steam flowing direction to significantly enhance oil recovery at high cycles of steam huff&puff.展开更多
基金Project(2006CB705800)supported by the National Basic Research Program of China
文摘In order to present a new method for plugging channeling in oil field,the injection modes and validity period of foam system which plugged the formation water layer were studied by means of the experimental model which simulated the real conditions of oil wells existing channeling.Above all,the influence factors including reservoir pressure,permeability,oil saturation and gas-to-liquid ratio were studied through dynamic experiment.Then,in light of the technology characteristics of foam injection in oil field,the comparison between gas-liquid and liquid-gas injection modes was studied.The result shows that the gas-liquid injection mode can ensure the foam injectivity and plugging performance.The plugging validity of nitrogen foam injected into the formation water layer was evaluated in different plugging pressure gradients by the dynamic method which is more reasonable than the static evaluation method in laboratory.The research demonstrates that the plugging validity period of foam decreases with plugging pressure gradient increasing.If the plugging pressure gradient is 0.15 MPa/m,the validity period is 160 h.Finally,a empirical equation and a plate about the plugging validity and the plugging pressure gradient were obtained for forecasting the validity period of foam.
文摘舟山市鱼山绿色石化基地是我国七大石化基地的重要组成部分,也是打造全国首个绿色发展标杆的石化基地,液化天然气(LNG)码头建设对基地发展十分重要。通过挖掘水域优势,将LNG船舶移动安全区设定为前1 n mile、后0.5 n mile、左右各1倍船长(约300 m),给对向船舶预留了约360 m宽的通道,解决了LNG船舶航行过程中对向封控的问题。通过使用代入法,分区段定量分析LNG船舶进出港过程中需要协调避让的船舶数量,形成LNG码头建设后的交通场景。通过对沪舟通道岱山北航道桥、LNG船舶和周围水域的三维建模,采用操纵试验手段,得出LNG专用航道转向点与跨海大桥的安全间距不宜小于6倍船长。
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(52074321)Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality,China(3192026)。
文摘At high cycles of steam huff&puff,oil distribution in reservoirs becomes stronger heterogeneity due to steam channeling.Thermal solidification agent can be used to solve this problem.Its solution is a lowviscosity liquid at normal temperature,but it can be solidified above 80℃.The plugging degree is up to 99%at 250℃.The sweep efficiency reaches 59.2%,which is 7.3%higher than pure steam injection.In addition,simultaneous injection of viscosity reducer and/or nitrogen foams can further enhance oil recovery.The mechanism of this technology depends on its strong plugging ability,which changes the flowing pattern of steam to effectively mobilize remaining oil.Viscosity reducer and nitrogen foams further expand the sweep range and extends the effective period.Therefore,thermal solidification agent can plug steam channeling paths and adjust steam flowing direction to significantly enhance oil recovery at high cycles of steam huff&puff.
