This work illustrates the steady state, two dimensional natural convective flow and heat transfer features in square enclosure containing heated hexagonal block maintained either at constant wall temperature(CWT) or u...This work illustrates the steady state, two dimensional natural convective flow and heat transfer features in square enclosure containing heated hexagonal block maintained either at constant wall temperature(CWT) or uniform heat flux(UHF) thermal conditions. Governing equations(mass, momentum and energy) are solved by using finite volume method(FVM) with 3rd order accurate QUICK discretization scheme and SIMPLE algorithm for range of field pertinent parameters such as, Grashof number(10~3≤ Gr ≤ 10~6), Prandtl number(1 ≤ Pr ≤ 100) and power law index(0.5 ≤ n ≤ 1.5). The analysis of momentum and heat transfer characteristics are delineated by evolution of streamlines, isotherms, variation of average Nusselt number value and Colburn factor for natural convection(j_(nH)). A remarkable change is observed on fluid flow and thermal distribution pattern in cavity for both thermal conditions. Nusselt number shows linear variation with Grashof and Prandtl numbers; while rate of heat transfer by convection decreases for power law index value. Higher heat transfer rate can be achieved by using uniform heat flux condition. A Nusselt number correlation is developed for possible utilization in engineering/scientific design purpose.展开更多
An iterative transmit power allocation (PA) algorithm was proposed for group-wise space-time block coding (G-STBC) systems with group-wise successive interference cancellation (GSIC) receivers. Group-wise interference...An iterative transmit power allocation (PA) algorithm was proposed for group-wise space-time block coding (G-STBC) systems with group-wise successive interference cancellation (GSIC) receivers. Group-wise interference suppression (GIS) filters are employed to separate each group's transmit signals from other interferences and noise. While the total power on all transmit symbols is constrained, all transmit PA coefficients are updated jointly according to the channel information at each iteration. Through PA, each detection symbol has the same post-detection signal to interference-and-noise ratio (SINR). The simulation results verify that the proposed PA algorithm converges at the equilibrium quickly after few iterations, and it achieves much lower bit error rates than the previous single symbol SIC PA and the fixed ratio PA algorithms for G-STBC systems with GSIC receivers .展开更多
脉冲噪声是影响电力线通信性能的最主要因素。为了提升极化码在电力线信道的性能,文章提出了分段循环冗余校验码辅助串行抵消列表比特翻转(segmented CRC aid SCL-bit flip,SCA-SCL-BF)译码算法,并在加性高斯白噪声(additive white gaus...脉冲噪声是影响电力线通信性能的最主要因素。为了提升极化码在电力线信道的性能,文章提出了分段循环冗余校验码辅助串行抵消列表比特翻转(segmented CRC aid SCL-bit flip,SCA-SCL-BF)译码算法,并在加性高斯白噪声(additive white gaussian noise,AWGN)信道和电力线信道下进行了仿真。在构造关键集合时引入Rate1子块,避免了全集搜索的复杂度;根据关键集合中比特的位置进行分段,每段翻转一比特,可以实现多比特翻转。仿真结果表明,SCA-SCL-BF算法的性能相较于公开文献中性能在信噪比(signal-to-noiseratios,SNR)大于0dB时有显著提升。该算法对于提升电力线传输性能有重要意义。展开更多
分段并联供电的长定子直线电机在进行定子段供电切换时,电机参数发生改变,在高速运行期间会出现电流超调或断相情况,动子过分段时电机推力波动大。该文仿真分析几种动子过分段供电切换方法的特点,提出一种分段并联供电长定子直线电机定...分段并联供电的长定子直线电机在进行定子段供电切换时,电机参数发生改变,在高速运行期间会出现电流超调或断相情况,动子过分段时电机推力波动大。该文仿真分析几种动子过分段供电切换方法的特点,提出一种分段并联供电长定子直线电机定子段供电切换方法,在电路拓扑中仅需要将同一变流器交替供电的定子段中性点相连接,切换开关采用双向晶闸管,切换策略为在定子段切换过程中各相电流依次过零开通和关断。该方法抑制了切换过程中变流器的电流断续或波动,减小了电机推力波动。通过采用比例–积分–谐振(proportional integral resonance,PIR)控制器,抑制电机电感不平衡带来的电流2倍频波动。以一台双三相永磁同步直线电机为例,进行仿真实验,并验证该方法的有效性。展开更多
文摘This work illustrates the steady state, two dimensional natural convective flow and heat transfer features in square enclosure containing heated hexagonal block maintained either at constant wall temperature(CWT) or uniform heat flux(UHF) thermal conditions. Governing equations(mass, momentum and energy) are solved by using finite volume method(FVM) with 3rd order accurate QUICK discretization scheme and SIMPLE algorithm for range of field pertinent parameters such as, Grashof number(10~3≤ Gr ≤ 10~6), Prandtl number(1 ≤ Pr ≤ 100) and power law index(0.5 ≤ n ≤ 1.5). The analysis of momentum and heat transfer characteristics are delineated by evolution of streamlines, isotherms, variation of average Nusselt number value and Colburn factor for natural convection(j_(nH)). A remarkable change is observed on fluid flow and thermal distribution pattern in cavity for both thermal conditions. Nusselt number shows linear variation with Grashof and Prandtl numbers; while rate of heat transfer by convection decreases for power law index value. Higher heat transfer rate can be achieved by using uniform heat flux condition. A Nusselt number correlation is developed for possible utilization in engineering/scientific design purpose.
基金The National High Technology ResearchDevelopment Program of China (863 Pro-gram) (No003aa12331007)National Nat-ural Science Foudation of China ( No60572157,60332030)
文摘An iterative transmit power allocation (PA) algorithm was proposed for group-wise space-time block coding (G-STBC) systems with group-wise successive interference cancellation (GSIC) receivers. Group-wise interference suppression (GIS) filters are employed to separate each group's transmit signals from other interferences and noise. While the total power on all transmit symbols is constrained, all transmit PA coefficients are updated jointly according to the channel information at each iteration. Through PA, each detection symbol has the same post-detection signal to interference-and-noise ratio (SINR). The simulation results verify that the proposed PA algorithm converges at the equilibrium quickly after few iterations, and it achieves much lower bit error rates than the previous single symbol SIC PA and the fixed ratio PA algorithms for G-STBC systems with GSIC receivers .
文摘脉冲噪声是影响电力线通信性能的最主要因素。为了提升极化码在电力线信道的性能,文章提出了分段循环冗余校验码辅助串行抵消列表比特翻转(segmented CRC aid SCL-bit flip,SCA-SCL-BF)译码算法,并在加性高斯白噪声(additive white gaussian noise,AWGN)信道和电力线信道下进行了仿真。在构造关键集合时引入Rate1子块,避免了全集搜索的复杂度;根据关键集合中比特的位置进行分段,每段翻转一比特,可以实现多比特翻转。仿真结果表明,SCA-SCL-BF算法的性能相较于公开文献中性能在信噪比(signal-to-noiseratios,SNR)大于0dB时有显著提升。该算法对于提升电力线传输性能有重要意义。
文摘分段并联供电的长定子直线电机在进行定子段供电切换时,电机参数发生改变,在高速运行期间会出现电流超调或断相情况,动子过分段时电机推力波动大。该文仿真分析几种动子过分段供电切换方法的特点,提出一种分段并联供电长定子直线电机定子段供电切换方法,在电路拓扑中仅需要将同一变流器交替供电的定子段中性点相连接,切换开关采用双向晶闸管,切换策略为在定子段切换过程中各相电流依次过零开通和关断。该方法抑制了切换过程中变流器的电流断续或波动,减小了电机推力波动。通过采用比例–积分–谐振(proportional integral resonance,PIR)控制器,抑制电机电感不平衡带来的电流2倍频波动。以一台双三相永磁同步直线电机为例,进行仿真实验,并验证该方法的有效性。
