China’s public participation in environmental governance PPP projects has become a hot research issue.Based on the CiteSpace software,taking 1592 literatures collected by CNKI from 2000 to 2021 as samples,the paper v...China’s public participation in environmental governance PPP projects has become a hot research issue.Based on the CiteSpace software,taking 1592 literatures collected by CNKI from 2000 to 2021 as samples,the paper visually analyzes the literature timing,author distribution,institutional distribution,hot topics and evolution trends of Chinese public participation in environmental governance PPP project.After 20 years of development,the research focus of China’s public participation in environmental governance PPP project involves rural environmental governance,environmental diversification governance,regional environmental governance and environmental governance value-driven,and shows endogenous implicit drive and endogenous explicit drive.The multi-spiral characteristics of China’s public participation in environmental governance PPP coexist with endogenous implicit obstacles and exogenous implicit obstacles.展开更多
In China,many geological hazards occurred in remote mountainous regions,and it was time-consuming to disseminate disaster information for the responsible parties to make timely judgements.Besides,only relying on profe...In China,many geological hazards occurred in remote mountainous regions,and it was time-consuming to disseminate disaster information for the responsible parties to make timely judgements.Besides,only relying on professionals to monitor and manage disasters was demanding and costly.The Chinese government created a system to engage residents in the process of disaster risk management,namely’Public Participation Monitoring and Warning’(PPMW),to disseminate timely disaster information and bring down management costs.The objective of this system was to reduce casualties with minimum cost by organizing residents to evacuate from disasters in advance.This paper introduced the PPMW system,including its structure,operation mechanism by reviewing government documents and research articles,and its implementation by a case study of a landslide at Boli village(E 101°01’,N 27°29’),Yanyuan County,Sichuan Province,China on July 19th 2018.Further,this paper analyzed the strengths and limitations of the system and discussed its future development.It had the potential to become an affordable disaster risk management tool for other countries facing similar situations to China.展开更多
It has been generally recognized that strategic environmental assessment integrates environment and development into decision-making and becomes an important decision-making tool for implementing sustainable developme...It has been generally recognized that strategic environmental assessment integrates environment and development into decision-making and becomes an important decision-making tool for implementing sustainable development. This paper firstly introduces the relationships of SEA, public participation(PP)and information publicity(IP),then discusses the key parts in enforcing the effective process of PP: They are the methods for how to make sufficient information open (What), when to implement PP (When), who will determinate the public (Who), and how to make the models of PP (How). Six cases are compared and analyzed. At last, ways to improve the effectiveness of PP in China is also presented.展开更多
Based on risk social cognition theory and planned behavior theory, the influence factors of the public participation in the nanotechnology risk communication are analyzed,and the concept model is presented to analyze ...Based on risk social cognition theory and planned behavior theory, the influence factors of the public participation in the nanotechnology risk communication are analyzed,and the concept model is presented to analyze their relationships and functional mechanism. In the model,the risk communication behaviors are divided into two variables of the public opinion expression and information acquisition,and the subjective norm divided into the internal and external social networks. Then the questionnaire is designed so as to verify the proposed model and analyze their relationships. The survey data are analyzed using SMART PLS software. The validity analysis shows that the questionnaire has a high convergence and discriminant validity. In addition, the Cronbach'a coefficient of each item is more than 0. 70,which shows the questionnaire has a high credibility. Based on the statistical data analysis, relationships of the influence factors are obtained.Further,the influence path model of the public attitude,intention,self regulation and behavior control in the risk communication is established. According to the Bootstrap algorithm in SMART,the path coefficient and its explanation variance of each influence factor are obtained. The calculation results show that the explanation variance values are all bigger than 10% and the path is reliable.Based on the path model, the influence path and function relationships of the participation attitude, subjective norm and behavior control on the participation intention and behavior are obtained. This will provide theoretical and data supports for the risk management and strategy making of the public participation in nanotechnology risk communication.展开更多
This paper, based on a case study of public participation in Danny Woo Community Park in Seattle, explored public participation in community landscape planning and design and analyzed the present situation, main forms...This paper, based on a case study of public participation in Danny Woo Community Park in Seattle, explored public participation in community landscape planning and design and analyzed the present situation, main forms and problems of public participation in development planning of community setting in China, so as to provide constructive reference for public participation in Chinese community planning and design that involves public interests.展开更多
Objective:we want to explore values and methods of public participation in land use planning through analysis on values of public participation and case of Ji'an County in Jiangxi Province.Methods:document and dat...Objective:we want to explore values and methods of public participation in land use planning through analysis on values of public participation and case of Ji'an County in Jiangxi Province.Methods:document and data method,case analysis method,qualitative and quantitative combined methods.Results:public participation in land use plays a positive role in improving science and practice of planning.Conclusions:preparation and implementation of land use planning should manifest human-oriented,public participation,wisdom of the masses,scientific demonstration,and democratic decision-making.展开更多
In theory, sustainable forest management (SFM) puts public participation at the epicenter of the decision-making process. However, in reality, the situation is different. The growing importance of public participation...In theory, sustainable forest management (SFM) puts public participation at the epicenter of the decision-making process. However, in reality, the situation is different. The growing importance of public participation seems essential for the implementation of sustainable forest management. The aim of this study is to assess the implementation of a theoretical concept closely related to SFM, integrated land and resource management (ILRM). This Canadian concept aims to integrate many forest functions using participatory tools. Using semi-structured interviews with experts, we clarify our theoretical concept and adapt it to reality. Our results show that better communication between stakeholders is necessary. It is also important to increase the flexibility of the timber harvest system and adapted forest zoning should be considered. A new concept, the forest culture, seems to be a key element that needs to be considered upstream of forest management. A new</span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:""> </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">definition</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:""> </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">of ILRM is proposed</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:""> </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">in order to better</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:""> </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">reach social values.展开更多
In order to improve air quality, the European Union introduced the New Air Quality Directive in 2008 and set its Member States strict targets on air pollution concentrations for the most harmful and challenging substa...In order to improve air quality, the European Union introduced the New Air Quality Directive in 2008 and set its Member States strict targets on air pollution concentrations for the most harmful and challenging substances, such as fine particles. The law enforcement relies on a monitoring and reporting system to inform the European Commission and the public, for it is the citizens' right to be informed about harmful air quality. With sectoral measures, air quality could be improved in the past 20 years, but some emissions concentrations have stagnated in recent years and emissions temporarily exceed thresholds in nearly half of the Member States. The European Emission Inventory allows the commission to identify the substances, areas, and times of exceedances, and to implement sectoral measures leading to air quality improvements, all of which have to be made available publicly. This manuscript introduces the air quality legislation and reviews the quality of European air for recent years.展开更多
Public participation is an important part of watershed water environment management. Via public participation,it could enhance public environmental awareness,mobilize multiple forces to reconcile the conflicts among m...Public participation is an important part of watershed water environment management. Via public participation,it could enhance public environmental awareness,mobilize multiple forces to reconcile the conflicts among multiple interest groups,supervise corporate environmental behavior,and overcome the shortcomings of government unilateral decision-making. In this paper,the status quo of public participating in water environment control is summarized,and the existing problems of public participating in water environment control are analyzed. From the aspects of perfecting legal system,perfecting water environment information disclosure system,expanding information communication channels,correctly guiding the development of environmental social organization,playing the supervision role of the people's congress and political consultative committee,and enriching the forms of publicity and education,the countermeasures and suggestions of public participating in water environment control are proposed,to perfect public participation mechanism,and scientifically and orderly impel comprehensive treatment of water environment.展开更多
Public participation has been one of important problems in the strategic environmental assessment (SEA). In this paper, the origin and the present research-conditions of public participation in SEA were analyzed. And ...Public participation has been one of important problems in the strategic environmental assessment (SEA). In this paper, the origin and the present research-conditions of public participation in SEA were analyzed. And the necessity of public participation was illuminated from following three aspects: 1) the public participation in China′s SEA is a key method of gaining the public support; 2) the public participation is one important source of gaining information; 3) the public participation is a good way to overcome the obstruction in the traditional mechanism of making strategy decision. Effective public participation should be involved in the whole process of SEA, and the public participators should include the public representatives of the groups affected by environmental change, the specialists in SEA and relevant fields, persons who are interested in the strategy and media, and so on. Various methods of public participation in SEA, including the methods of obtaining information and information feedback or consultation, were discussed. Further, the function, the advantages and the disadvantages of each method were discussed in detail, too.展开更多
It is of great value and practical significance to study the theoretical system and practice mode of public participation in national park affairs.On the basis of foreign literatures on public participation in nationa...It is of great value and practical significance to study the theoretical system and practice mode of public participation in national park affairs.On the basis of foreign literatures on public participation in national parks collected in Web of Science database,CiteSpace is used to elaborate from four aspects:general situation,main contents and research comments of public participation in national parks (protected areas),and implications for China studies.The results showed that the studies on public participation in national parks in foreign countries started early,with wide range of fields and multi-disciplinary characteristics,but the studies also had limitations.The author considers that China should systematically improve the research in related fields.展开更多
In the 21^st century,with the development of globalization and urbanization in the whole world,and the economic and social advancement,the managing structure,and methods of the urban governance are changing rapidly.Th...In the 21^st century,with the development of globalization and urbanization in the whole world,and the economic and social advancement,the managing structure,and methods of the urban governance are changing rapidly.This situation shows that the good urban governance is facing a wide variety of challenges and issues to serve the contemporary cities.Among those numerous challenges and issues,public participation is a key factor that should be well considered if the urban governance wants to be a good one in the future.The reason for this statement is that almost all of the decisions,policies,and regulations made by the urban governance are relevant to the daily life of people living in the city.On the other side,good urban governance should connect well with all the relevant people,organizations,and government sections,and consider all advices and needs of them to make sure that the policies could serve public in the maximum range.That means the residents in the city are the majority service object of the urban governance,and providing the needs of the public can help the urban governance turn to a positive image to the residents.Under that situation,public participation offers the chance for urban governance to make correct and satisfied decisions for the residents,and it is being accepted that public participation takes a vitally important position in a good urban governance in the contemporary ages.In this essay,the importance of public participation in urban governance will be exhibited in detail firstly and then discuss the problems of public participation and increase engagement of public participation in urban governance.To compare with the bad governance,the redevelopment process of Liede village could be used as an example to discuss the benefits of the good urban governance with high-level public participation in China.Finally,the conclusion would be given out at the end of the essay.展开更多
This paper focuses on the public participation in environmental planning. After the decade for inaccessible information related to the decision taken, actually, the program of public participation is the reference of ...This paper focuses on the public participation in environmental planning. After the decade for inaccessible information related to the decision taken, actually, the program of public participation is the reference of all the decision making process. However, there are some factors that limit this process, such as poverty, illiteracy, ignorance and often the social inequality. Therefore, this study focuses first on the benefits of public participation in environmental planning, then the involvement of the local population, and finally the decision making access using a case study of Madagascar.展开更多
The construction and development of social public management's new normal depend on the scientific transformation of government functionalization orientation and highlighting the role of grassroots public's ex...The construction and development of social public management's new normal depend on the scientific transformation of government functionalization orientation and highlighting the role of grassroots public's extensive illustrations on social issues and social conditions.Based on this situation,in the process of public participation mechanism construction,it is necessary to emphasize that the construction of joint elements should be carried out systematically and comprehensively,and to dig deep into the relations and functions of all elements.When the stability of public participation mechanism construction is fully guaranteed,it will extensively supervise and evaluate the development of government's social public management cause,help achieve the final goal of coordinating social development environment and social development elements,ensure that the intrinsic value of public participation mechanism can be thoroughly displayed.展开更多
Public participation in public procurement is an important guarantee for its sustainable and healthy operation.In the era of digital economy and big data,public participation in information disclosure,service quality,...Public participation in public procurement is an important guarantee for its sustainable and healthy operation.In the era of digital economy and big data,public participation in information disclosure,service quality,and service pricing in public procurement plays an important role.Public private partnerships are an innovative form of public procurement.This study sorts out the issues of public participation in PPP projects,and puts forward several suggestions based on data thinking.In terms of public procurement project information disclosure,big data technology is used to improve the timeliness and breadth of information disclosure,and enhance the professionalism of information disclosure.Performance-oriented public procurement focuses on service quality,and guarantees service security through information platforms and professional third parties.The stakeholders use big data to supervise social organizations,so that they actively represent the public to file lawsuits in public procurement and relieve the public’s damaged rights and interests.The protection of the public’s right to know,suggest and supervise is inseparable from the training of professional talents by universities.Colleges and universities attach great importance to the cultivation of big data-oriented public procurement professionals,which includes improving teachers’teaching ability,building a new knowledge system that combines big data and public procurement,and setting professional courses for students at different learning stages through connotative development.展开更多
The objective of this study was to determine the degree of citizen participation in urban planning processes in the municipality of Comala,Colima,Mexico to have a broader vision of the citizens and the environment in ...The objective of this study was to determine the degree of citizen participation in urban planning processes in the municipality of Comala,Colima,Mexico to have a broader vision of the citizens and the environment in which they live.An instrument was designed specifically to perform this study and the instrument was validated by calculating Cronbach’s Alpha.The results showed that citizens were highly involved in issues concerning their urban environment,and the main problems of the public spaces were also identified.展开更多
To facilitate the coordinated and large-scale participation of residential flexible loads in demand response(DR),a load aggregator(LA)can integrate these loads for scheduling.In this study,a residential DR optimizatio...To facilitate the coordinated and large-scale participation of residential flexible loads in demand response(DR),a load aggregator(LA)can integrate these loads for scheduling.In this study,a residential DR optimization scheduling strategy was formulated considering the participation of flexible loads in DR.First,based on the operational characteristics of flexible loads such as electric vehicles,air conditioners,and dishwashers,their DR participation,the base to calculate the compensation price to users,was determined by considering these loads as virtual energy storage.It was quantified based on the state of virtual energy storage during each time slot.Second,flexible loads were clustered using the K-means algorithm,considering the typical operational and behavioral characteristics as the cluster centroid.Finally,the LA scheduling strategy was implemented by introducing a DR mechanism based on the directrix load.The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed DR approach can effectively reduce peak loads and fill valleys,thereby improving the load management performance.展开更多
文摘China’s public participation in environmental governance PPP projects has become a hot research issue.Based on the CiteSpace software,taking 1592 literatures collected by CNKI from 2000 to 2021 as samples,the paper visually analyzes the literature timing,author distribution,institutional distribution,hot topics and evolution trends of Chinese public participation in environmental governance PPP project.After 20 years of development,the research focus of China’s public participation in environmental governance PPP project involves rural environmental governance,environmental diversification governance,regional environmental governance and environmental governance value-driven,and shows endogenous implicit drive and endogenous explicit drive.The multi-spiral characteristics of China’s public participation in environmental governance PPP coexist with endogenous implicit obstacles and exogenous implicit obstacles.
基金supported by the International Partnership Program(131551KYSB20160002)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41790433,41807509,41601571)IMHE fund(SDS-QN-1915 and SDS-QN-1705)。
文摘In China,many geological hazards occurred in remote mountainous regions,and it was time-consuming to disseminate disaster information for the responsible parties to make timely judgements.Besides,only relying on professionals to monitor and manage disasters was demanding and costly.The Chinese government created a system to engage residents in the process of disaster risk management,namely’Public Participation Monitoring and Warning’(PPMW),to disseminate timely disaster information and bring down management costs.The objective of this system was to reduce casualties with minimum cost by organizing residents to evacuate from disasters in advance.This paper introduced the PPMW system,including its structure,operation mechanism by reviewing government documents and research articles,and its implementation by a case study of a landslide at Boli village(E 101°01’,N 27°29’),Yanyuan County,Sichuan Province,China on July 19th 2018.Further,this paper analyzed the strengths and limitations of the system and discussed its future development.It had the potential to become an affordable disaster risk management tool for other countries facing similar situations to China.
文摘It has been generally recognized that strategic environmental assessment integrates environment and development into decision-making and becomes an important decision-making tool for implementing sustainable development. This paper firstly introduces the relationships of SEA, public participation(PP)and information publicity(IP),then discusses the key parts in enforcing the effective process of PP: They are the methods for how to make sufficient information open (What), when to implement PP (When), who will determinate the public (Who), and how to make the models of PP (How). Six cases are compared and analyzed. At last, ways to improve the effectiveness of PP in China is also presented.
基金National Social Science Foundation of China(No.14BTQ030)
文摘Based on risk social cognition theory and planned behavior theory, the influence factors of the public participation in the nanotechnology risk communication are analyzed,and the concept model is presented to analyze their relationships and functional mechanism. In the model,the risk communication behaviors are divided into two variables of the public opinion expression and information acquisition,and the subjective norm divided into the internal and external social networks. Then the questionnaire is designed so as to verify the proposed model and analyze their relationships. The survey data are analyzed using SMART PLS software. The validity analysis shows that the questionnaire has a high convergence and discriminant validity. In addition, the Cronbach'a coefficient of each item is more than 0. 70,which shows the questionnaire has a high credibility. Based on the statistical data analysis, relationships of the influence factors are obtained.Further,the influence path model of the public attitude,intention,self regulation and behavior control in the risk communication is established. According to the Bootstrap algorithm in SMART,the path coefficient and its explanation variance of each influence factor are obtained. The calculation results show that the explanation variance values are all bigger than 10% and the path is reliable.Based on the path model, the influence path and function relationships of the participation attitude, subjective norm and behavior control on the participation intention and behavior are obtained. This will provide theoretical and data supports for the risk management and strategy making of the public participation in nanotechnology risk communication.
基金Sponsored by National Fund for Students Abroad of China
文摘This paper, based on a case study of public participation in Danny Woo Community Park in Seattle, explored public participation in community landscape planning and design and analyzed the present situation, main forms and problems of public participation in development planning of community setting in China, so as to provide constructive reference for public participation in Chinese community planning and design that involves public interests.
文摘Objective:we want to explore values and methods of public participation in land use planning through analysis on values of public participation and case of Ji'an County in Jiangxi Province.Methods:document and data method,case analysis method,qualitative and quantitative combined methods.Results:public participation in land use plays a positive role in improving science and practice of planning.Conclusions:preparation and implementation of land use planning should manifest human-oriented,public participation,wisdom of the masses,scientific demonstration,and democratic decision-making.
文摘In theory, sustainable forest management (SFM) puts public participation at the epicenter of the decision-making process. However, in reality, the situation is different. The growing importance of public participation seems essential for the implementation of sustainable forest management. The aim of this study is to assess the implementation of a theoretical concept closely related to SFM, integrated land and resource management (ILRM). This Canadian concept aims to integrate many forest functions using participatory tools. Using semi-structured interviews with experts, we clarify our theoretical concept and adapt it to reality. Our results show that better communication between stakeholders is necessary. It is also important to increase the flexibility of the timber harvest system and adapted forest zoning should be considered. A new concept, the forest culture, seems to be a key element that needs to be considered upstream of forest management. A new</span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:""> </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">definition</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:""> </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">of ILRM is proposed</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:""> </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">in order to better</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:""> </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">reach social values.
基金the Comparative Policy and Practice Study of the EU-China Environmental Governance Programme’s core theme Public Access to Environmental Information with funding from the European Union(www.ecegp.com)
文摘In order to improve air quality, the European Union introduced the New Air Quality Directive in 2008 and set its Member States strict targets on air pollution concentrations for the most harmful and challenging substances, such as fine particles. The law enforcement relies on a monitoring and reporting system to inform the European Commission and the public, for it is the citizens' right to be informed about harmful air quality. With sectoral measures, air quality could be improved in the past 20 years, but some emissions concentrations have stagnated in recent years and emissions temporarily exceed thresholds in nearly half of the Member States. The European Emission Inventory allows the commission to identify the substances, areas, and times of exceedances, and to implement sectoral measures leading to air quality improvements, all of which have to be made available publicly. This manuscript introduces the air quality legislation and reviews the quality of European air for recent years.
基金Supported by the National Water Pollution Control and Treatment Science and Technology Major Project(2015ZX07206-006)
文摘Public participation is an important part of watershed water environment management. Via public participation,it could enhance public environmental awareness,mobilize multiple forces to reconcile the conflicts among multiple interest groups,supervise corporate environmental behavior,and overcome the shortcomings of government unilateral decision-making. In this paper,the status quo of public participating in water environment control is summarized,and the existing problems of public participating in water environment control are analyzed. From the aspects of perfecting legal system,perfecting water environment information disclosure system,expanding information communication channels,correctly guiding the development of environmental social organization,playing the supervision role of the people's congress and political consultative committee,and enriching the forms of publicity and education,the countermeasures and suggestions of public participating in water environment control are proposed,to perfect public participation mechanism,and scientifically and orderly impel comprehensive treatment of water environment.
基金Under the auspices of the keyproject of Shandong Provincial Environmental Protection Bureau (No. 2003447)
文摘Public participation has been one of important problems in the strategic environmental assessment (SEA). In this paper, the origin and the present research-conditions of public participation in SEA were analyzed. And the necessity of public participation was illuminated from following three aspects: 1) the public participation in China′s SEA is a key method of gaining the public support; 2) the public participation is one important source of gaining information; 3) the public participation is a good way to overcome the obstruction in the traditional mechanism of making strategy decision. Effective public participation should be involved in the whole process of SEA, and the public participators should include the public representatives of the groups affected by environmental change, the specialists in SEA and relevant fields, persons who are interested in the strategy and media, and so on. Various methods of public participation in SEA, including the methods of obtaining information and information feedback or consultation, were discussed. Further, the function, the advantages and the disadvantages of each method were discussed in detail, too.
文摘It is of great value and practical significance to study the theoretical system and practice mode of public participation in national park affairs.On the basis of foreign literatures on public participation in national parks collected in Web of Science database,CiteSpace is used to elaborate from four aspects:general situation,main contents and research comments of public participation in national parks (protected areas),and implications for China studies.The results showed that the studies on public participation in national parks in foreign countries started early,with wide range of fields and multi-disciplinary characteristics,but the studies also had limitations.The author considers that China should systematically improve the research in related fields.
文摘In the 21^st century,with the development of globalization and urbanization in the whole world,and the economic and social advancement,the managing structure,and methods of the urban governance are changing rapidly.This situation shows that the good urban governance is facing a wide variety of challenges and issues to serve the contemporary cities.Among those numerous challenges and issues,public participation is a key factor that should be well considered if the urban governance wants to be a good one in the future.The reason for this statement is that almost all of the decisions,policies,and regulations made by the urban governance are relevant to the daily life of people living in the city.On the other side,good urban governance should connect well with all the relevant people,organizations,and government sections,and consider all advices and needs of them to make sure that the policies could serve public in the maximum range.That means the residents in the city are the majority service object of the urban governance,and providing the needs of the public can help the urban governance turn to a positive image to the residents.Under that situation,public participation offers the chance for urban governance to make correct and satisfied decisions for the residents,and it is being accepted that public participation takes a vitally important position in a good urban governance in the contemporary ages.In this essay,the importance of public participation in urban governance will be exhibited in detail firstly and then discuss the problems of public participation and increase engagement of public participation in urban governance.To compare with the bad governance,the redevelopment process of Liede village could be used as an example to discuss the benefits of the good urban governance with high-level public participation in China.Finally,the conclusion would be given out at the end of the essay.
文摘This paper focuses on the public participation in environmental planning. After the decade for inaccessible information related to the decision taken, actually, the program of public participation is the reference of all the decision making process. However, there are some factors that limit this process, such as poverty, illiteracy, ignorance and often the social inequality. Therefore, this study focuses first on the benefits of public participation in environmental planning, then the involvement of the local population, and finally the decision making access using a case study of Madagascar.
基金supported by the Research Program of Henan Federation of Humanities and Social Sciences entitled“The Research of Chinese Higher Education Model”(SKL-2011-2135)
文摘The construction and development of social public management's new normal depend on the scientific transformation of government functionalization orientation and highlighting the role of grassroots public's extensive illustrations on social issues and social conditions.Based on this situation,in the process of public participation mechanism construction,it is necessary to emphasize that the construction of joint elements should be carried out systematically and comprehensively,and to dig deep into the relations and functions of all elements.When the stability of public participation mechanism construction is fully guaranteed,it will extensively supervise and evaluate the development of government's social public management cause,help achieve the final goal of coordinating social development environment and social development elements,ensure that the intrinsic value of public participation mechanism can be thoroughly displayed.
基金This research is financially supported by“Research on Cultivation of Big Data Thinking and Application Ability of University Undergraduates:Based on the Perspective of Digital Economy”(GZJG20200203)and supported by“Research on the Emergency Procurement Supply System of People’s Livelihood Security and Social Assistance in Guizhou Province:Under the Background of Significant Emergent Events(20GZQN19)”.
文摘Public participation in public procurement is an important guarantee for its sustainable and healthy operation.In the era of digital economy and big data,public participation in information disclosure,service quality,and service pricing in public procurement plays an important role.Public private partnerships are an innovative form of public procurement.This study sorts out the issues of public participation in PPP projects,and puts forward several suggestions based on data thinking.In terms of public procurement project information disclosure,big data technology is used to improve the timeliness and breadth of information disclosure,and enhance the professionalism of information disclosure.Performance-oriented public procurement focuses on service quality,and guarantees service security through information platforms and professional third parties.The stakeholders use big data to supervise social organizations,so that they actively represent the public to file lawsuits in public procurement and relieve the public’s damaged rights and interests.The protection of the public’s right to know,suggest and supervise is inseparable from the training of professional talents by universities.Colleges and universities attach great importance to the cultivation of big data-oriented public procurement professionals,which includes improving teachers’teaching ability,building a new knowledge system that combines big data and public procurement,and setting professional courses for students at different learning stages through connotative development.
文摘The objective of this study was to determine the degree of citizen participation in urban planning processes in the municipality of Comala,Colima,Mexico to have a broader vision of the citizens and the environment in which they live.An instrument was designed specifically to perform this study and the instrument was validated by calculating Cronbach’s Alpha.The results showed that citizens were highly involved in issues concerning their urban environment,and the main problems of the public spaces were also identified.
基金supported by the Basic Science(Natural Science)Research Project of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions(No.23KJB470020)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(Youth Fund)(No.BK20230384)。
文摘To facilitate the coordinated and large-scale participation of residential flexible loads in demand response(DR),a load aggregator(LA)can integrate these loads for scheduling.In this study,a residential DR optimization scheduling strategy was formulated considering the participation of flexible loads in DR.First,based on the operational characteristics of flexible loads such as electric vehicles,air conditioners,and dishwashers,their DR participation,the base to calculate the compensation price to users,was determined by considering these loads as virtual energy storage.It was quantified based on the state of virtual energy storage during each time slot.Second,flexible loads were clustered using the K-means algorithm,considering the typical operational and behavioral characteristics as the cluster centroid.Finally,the LA scheduling strategy was implemented by introducing a DR mechanism based on the directrix load.The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed DR approach can effectively reduce peak loads and fill valleys,thereby improving the load management performance.
