针对电气化铁道电能质量存在的负序、谐波和无功问题,借鉴日本模式,提出了基于新型YNvd平衡变压器的电铁功率调节器RPC(railway static power conditioner)。为了适应牵引负荷高电压、大容量的需求,RPC主要由2个背靠背的单相二极管箝位...针对电气化铁道电能质量存在的负序、谐波和无功问题,借鉴日本模式,提出了基于新型YNvd平衡变压器的电铁功率调节器RPC(railway static power conditioner)。为了适应牵引负荷高电压、大容量的需求,RPC主要由2个背靠背的单相二极管箝位型五电平电压源变流器构成,可以实现有功平衡、无功补偿和谐波抑制,使得牵引供电系统相对电力系统而言是一个三相对称纯阻性网络。此外还采用一种新颖的辅助稳压电路来解决二极管箝位多电平结构固有的直流侧电容均压问题。最后用Matlab/Simulink仿真验证了该方案的可行性。展开更多
为解决高速铁路牵引供电系统中的负序、谐波电能质量问题,提出采用铁路功率调节器(railway static power conditioner,RPC)进行负序和谐波电流综合治理。RPC包含共用直流侧电容的背靠背形式的两变流器,控制其功率能够实现负序补偿和谐...为解决高速铁路牵引供电系统中的负序、谐波电能质量问题,提出采用铁路功率调节器(railway static power conditioner,RPC)进行负序和谐波电流综合治理。RPC包含共用直流侧电容的背靠背形式的两变流器,控制其功率能够实现负序补偿和谐波抑制。分析RPC的基本结构和补偿原理后,提出三相V/v变压器下负序和谐波补偿电流检测方法,为保证RPC直流侧电压稳定和实现负序和谐波补偿,提出RPC直流侧电压和两变流器电流控制策略。最后,进行仿真验证。仿真结果表明,在该文提出的负序和谐波检测方法及控制策略下,RPC具有良好的负序和谐波补偿性能。展开更多
针对电气化铁路高负序含量、谐波污染等电能质量问题,讨论一种能够进行负序与谐波综合补偿的铁路功率调节器(railway static power conditioner,RPC)。为了提高RPC的控制性能与效果,构建RPC的电流内环基于重复预测的无差拍控制和电压外...针对电气化铁路高负序含量、谐波污染等电能质量问题,讨论一种能够进行负序与谐波综合补偿的铁路功率调节器(railway static power conditioner,RPC)。为了提高RPC的控制性能与效果,构建RPC的电流内环基于重复预测的无差拍控制和电压外环的复合准PI控制的双环控制策略,实现了对参考电流信号的快速、平滑跟踪和直流侧电压的平稳控制。考虑到系统模型参数的扰动性与波动性,通过采用基于遗忘因子的递推最小二乘算法来动态辨识系统参数,增强控制系统的适应性。最后进行仿真和实验验证,结果证实了所提方法的正确性。展开更多
为解决电气化铁路牵引供电系统中三相网侧谐波、无功和负序等电能质量问题,同时满足电气化铁路补偿容量大的要求,提出了采用并联型铁路功率调节器(railway static power conditioner,RPC)配合降压变压器的综合补偿方案,具体研究了并联型...为解决电气化铁路牵引供电系统中三相网侧谐波、无功和负序等电能质量问题,同时满足电气化铁路补偿容量大的要求,提出了采用并联型铁路功率调节器(railway static power conditioner,RPC)配合降压变压器的综合补偿方案,具体研究了并联型RPC的控制策略并进行了仿真分析。提出了对RPC的指令电流检测采用平衡补偿电流检测法,对RPC的补偿电流控制采用基于比例谐振(proportion resonance,PR)控制器的三角波比较控制方式,同时将载波相移(carrier phase shift,CPS)技术应用于RPC的控制。最后,利用MATLAB/Simulink搭建了由2个RPC并联构成的补偿方案的仿真模型。仿真结果表明:RPC投入运行后,三相网侧电流为与电网电压同相位的三相正弦对称电流,只含有开关频率整数倍次的高次谐波;通过进一步采用CPS技术,开关频率奇数倍次的高次谐波被有效滤除,三相网侧电流总谐波畸变率由8.04%降低为2.24%。仿真结果验证了并联型RPC在解决牵引供电系统中三相网侧电流谐波、无功和负序等电能质量问题方面的可行性与优越性,为并联型RPC的工程应用提供了有价值的参考。展开更多
To achieve economical compensation for the huge-capacity negative sequence currents generated by high-speed railway load, an electromagnetic hybrid compensation system(EHCS) and control strategy is proposed.The EHCS i...To achieve economical compensation for the huge-capacity negative sequence currents generated by high-speed railway load, an electromagnetic hybrid compensation system(EHCS) and control strategy is proposed.The EHCS is made up of a small-capacity railway static power conditioner(RPC) and a large-capacity magnetic static var compensator(MSVC). Compared with traditional compensation methods, the EHCS makes full use of the SVC’s advantages of economy and reliability and of RPC’s advantages of technical capability and flexibility. Based on the idea of injecting a negative sequence, the compensation principle of the EHCS is analyzed in detail. Then the minimum installation capacity of an EHCS is theoretically deduced. Furthermore, a constraint optimization compensation strategy that meets national standards, which reduces compensation capacity further, is proposed. An experimental platform based on a digital signal processor(DSP) and a programmable logic controller(PLC) is built to verify the analysis. Simulated and experimental results are given to demonstrate the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed method.展开更多
文摘针对电气化铁道电能质量存在的负序、谐波和无功问题,借鉴日本模式,提出了基于新型YNvd平衡变压器的电铁功率调节器RPC(railway static power conditioner)。为了适应牵引负荷高电压、大容量的需求,RPC主要由2个背靠背的单相二极管箝位型五电平电压源变流器构成,可以实现有功平衡、无功补偿和谐波抑制,使得牵引供电系统相对电力系统而言是一个三相对称纯阻性网络。此外还采用一种新颖的辅助稳压电路来解决二极管箝位多电平结构固有的直流侧电容均压问题。最后用Matlab/Simulink仿真验证了该方案的可行性。
文摘为解决高速铁路牵引供电系统中的负序、谐波电能质量问题,提出采用铁路功率调节器(railway static power conditioner,RPC)进行负序和谐波电流综合治理。RPC包含共用直流侧电容的背靠背形式的两变流器,控制其功率能够实现负序补偿和谐波抑制。分析RPC的基本结构和补偿原理后,提出三相V/v变压器下负序和谐波补偿电流检测方法,为保证RPC直流侧电压稳定和实现负序和谐波补偿,提出RPC直流侧电压和两变流器电流控制策略。最后,进行仿真验证。仿真结果表明,在该文提出的负序和谐波检测方法及控制策略下,RPC具有良好的负序和谐波补偿性能。
文摘针对电气化铁路高负序含量、谐波污染等电能质量问题,讨论一种能够进行负序与谐波综合补偿的铁路功率调节器(railway static power conditioner,RPC)。为了提高RPC的控制性能与效果,构建RPC的电流内环基于重复预测的无差拍控制和电压外环的复合准PI控制的双环控制策略,实现了对参考电流信号的快速、平滑跟踪和直流侧电压的平稳控制。考虑到系统模型参数的扰动性与波动性,通过采用基于遗忘因子的递推最小二乘算法来动态辨识系统参数,增强控制系统的适应性。最后进行仿真和实验验证,结果证实了所提方法的正确性。
基金supported by National Key Technology Support Program(No.2013BAA02B00)National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.50807041)+3 种基金Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation FundHubei province science and technology support program(No.2014BAA013)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.2042014kf0233)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.2014207020202)
文摘To achieve economical compensation for the huge-capacity negative sequence currents generated by high-speed railway load, an electromagnetic hybrid compensation system(EHCS) and control strategy is proposed.The EHCS is made up of a small-capacity railway static power conditioner(RPC) and a large-capacity magnetic static var compensator(MSVC). Compared with traditional compensation methods, the EHCS makes full use of the SVC’s advantages of economy and reliability and of RPC’s advantages of technical capability and flexibility. Based on the idea of injecting a negative sequence, the compensation principle of the EHCS is analyzed in detail. Then the minimum installation capacity of an EHCS is theoretically deduced. Furthermore, a constraint optimization compensation strategy that meets national standards, which reduces compensation capacity further, is proposed. An experimental platform based on a digital signal processor(DSP) and a programmable logic controller(PLC) is built to verify the analysis. Simulated and experimental results are given to demonstrate the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed method.
