A dynamic method is employed to study the reaction mechanisms of CH3CH2OCF3 with the hydrogen trioxy （HOOO） radical. In our paper, the geometries and harmonic vibrational frequencies of all the stationary points and...A dynamic method is employed to study the reaction mechanisms of CH3CH2OCF3 with the hydrogen trioxy （HOOO） radical. In our paper, the geometries and harmonic vibrational frequencies of all the stationary points and minimum energy paths （MEPs） are calculated at the MPW1K/6-31＋G（d,p） level of theory, and the energetic information along MEPs is further refined by the CCSD/6-31＋G（df, p） level of theory. The rate constants are evaluated with the conventional transition-state theory （TST）, the canonical variational transition-state theory （CVT）, the microcanonical variational transition-state theory （μVT）, the CVT coupled with the small-curvature tunneling （SCT） correction （CVT/SCT）, and the μVT coupled with the Eckart tunneling correction μVT/Eckart） based on the ab initio calculations in the temperature range of 200-3000 K. The theoretical results are important in determining the atmospheric lifetime and the feasible pathways for the loss of HFEs.展开更多
ion reaction of H atom with (CH3)3GeH has been studied using ab initio molecular orbital theory. The kinetics calculation has been deduced using the canonical variational transition state theory (CVT) with the small-...ion reaction of H atom with (CH3)3GeH has been studied using ab initio molecular orbital theory. The kinetics calculation has been deduced using the canonical variational transition state theory (CVT) with the small-curvature tunneling correction method (SCT) over the temperature range of 200-3000 K. The CVT/SCT rate constants exhibit typical non-Arrhenius behavior, and a three-parameter rate-temperature formula has been fitted as follows: k=6.66×10-18T2.33 exp(-60.3/T) (in units of cm3 molecule-1 s-1).展开更多
ion reaction of O (3P) with Si2H6 has been studied theoretically. Two transition states of 3A and 3A symmetries have been located for this abstraction reaction. Geometries have been optimized at the UMP2 level with ...ion reaction of O (3P) with Si2H6 has been studied theoretically. Two transition states of 3A and 3A symmetries have been located for this abstraction reaction. Geometries have been optimized at the UMP2 level with 6-311G+(d) basis set. G3MP2 has been used for the final single-point energy calculation. The rate constants have been calculated over a wide temperature range of 200~3000 K using canonical variational transition-state theory (CVT) with small curvature tunneling effect (SCT). The calculated CVT/SCT rate constants match well with the experimental value.展开更多
基金supported by the the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21373025 and 20933001)the Research Foundation of Education Bureau of Hebei Province(No.Z2011115)+3 种基金the 111 Project of China(No.B07012)the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province(No.B2012105002)the Research Foundation of Tangshan Administration of Science&Technology(131302115b)the Research Foundation of Tangshan normal college(2013A04)
文摘A dynamic method is employed to study the reaction mechanisms of CH3CH2OCF3 with the hydrogen trioxy （HOOO） radical. In our paper, the geometries and harmonic vibrational frequencies of all the stationary points and minimum energy paths （MEPs） are calculated at the MPW1K/6-31＋G（d,p） level of theory, and the energetic information along MEPs is further refined by the CCSD/6-31＋G（df, p） level of theory. The rate constants are evaluated with the conventional transition-state theory （TST）, the canonical variational transition-state theory （CVT）, the microcanonical variational transition-state theory （μVT）, the CVT coupled with the small-curvature tunneling （SCT） correction （CVT/SCT）, and the μVT coupled with the Eckart tunneling correction μVT/Eckart） based on the ab initio calculations in the temperature range of 200-3000 K. The theoretical results are important in determining the atmospheric lifetime and the feasible pathways for the loss of HFEs.
文摘ion reaction of H atom with (CH3)3GeH has been studied using ab initio molecular orbital theory. The kinetics calculation has been deduced using the canonical variational transition state theory (CVT) with the small-curvature tunneling correction method (SCT) over the temperature range of 200-3000 K. The CVT/SCT rate constants exhibit typical non-Arrhenius behavior, and a three-parameter rate-temperature formula has been fitted as follows: k=6.66×10-18T2.33 exp(-60.3/T) (in units of cm3 molecule-1 s-1).
基金The authors thank Professor Donald G. Truhlar for providing the POLYRATE 7.8 programThis work is supported by the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China.
文摘ion reaction of O (3P) with Si2H6 has been studied theoretically. Two transition states of 3A and 3A symmetries have been located for this abstraction reaction. Geometries have been optimized at the UMP2 level with 6-311G+(d) basis set. G3MP2 has been used for the final single-point energy calculation. The rate constants have been calculated over a wide temperature range of 200~3000 K using canonical variational transition-state theory (CVT) with small curvature tunneling effect (SCT). The calculated CVT/SCT rate constants match well with the experimental value.
