Background: Relationship quality and sleep quality influenced physiological and psychological health. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to determine a possible connection between relationship satisfaction an...Background: Relationship quality and sleep quality influenced physiological and psychological health. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to determine a possible connection between relationship satisfaction and sleep quality and to test a theoretical model of sleep quality as related to relationship and psychological well-being. Methods: Fifty-one heterosexual, cohabitating couples between 24 and 70 years old participated. The relationship quality was measured by the German short version of relationship questionnaire. To determine the sleep quality, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and a two-week sleep diary were implemented. To gather information about psychological well-being, especially depression and anxiety, the German Symptom Checklist was used. Results: Sleep quality was measured by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and relationship quality correlated significantly negative. In addition, the study found a positive correlation between sleep duration and relationship quality. In a multiple regression model, fighting and mental strain explained 38% of variance of sleep quality. Depression, anxiety and relationship quality showed no further improvement of the model. These findings suggested that relationship quality, constructive partnership behavior and mental strain played an essential role in sleep quality.展开更多
Relationship between eating quality(EQ)andphysico-chemical properties of 78 high grainquality rice varieties,45 indica and 33 japoni-ca,were studied in 1995.The samples werecollected from different rice growing region...Relationship between eating quality(EQ)andphysico-chemical properties of 78 high grainquality rice varieties,45 indica and 33 japoni-ca,were studied in 1995.The samples werecollected from different rice growing regions in20 provinces.The physico-chemical proper-ties,including grain length(GL),length towidth ratio(L/W),chalky grain rate(CG),chalkiness(CH),translucency(TR),gela-tinization temperature(GT,measured by alka-li spreading value),gel consistency(CA2),amylase content(AC),and protein content(PC)were measured according to the standard展开更多
Quality and efficiency are the two most important factors for the survival of an enterprise.Quality is essential,then efficiency.Only the quality in the first place,to ensure the efficiency of the implementation.You c...Quality and efficiency are the two most important factors for the survival of an enterprise.Quality is essential,then efficiency.Only the quality in the first place,to ensure the efficiency of the implementation.You can imagine when the first step didn’t happen.So in the enterprise management should always put the quality in mind,always inspire the concept of quality.Don’t put efficiency in your mouth every day,because it is too snobbish and haste makes waste.So recruit some of the level of people to serve for the enterprise,and reuse it,in order to constantly achieve new things,so that the quality gradually up.And continuous contact with workers,to understand the real content of the product and equipment,so that the increasingof the product quality.In addition,the requirements of customers should be discussed quickly and communicated with the production department,so that the product quality can be improved and the cost can be reduced to seek higher prices.The purchase order decides technology which decides quality and efficiency as well.The latter determines goods quality and quantity through equipment by staffs who is capable of the equipment such as machinery design.Another is mould which could be designed too through fit size and material.展开更多
Since seed and maternal plant are in different generations,the grain milling traits and plant agronomic traits of rice are based on differentgenetic models.Using the genetic modelswhich could estimate covariance compo...Since seed and maternal plant are in different generations,the grain milling traits and plant agronomic traits of rice are based on differentgenetic models.Using the genetic modelswhich could estimate covariance componentsbetween two traits with unequal design matri-ces,we analyzed the gentic relationships be-展开更多
AIM:To assess the reasons for,and factors associated with,patient-initiated changes in treating specialist in inflammatory bowel diseases(IBD).METHODS:Prospectively identified IBD patients(n = 256) with ≥ 1 encounter...AIM:To assess the reasons for,and factors associated with,patient-initiated changes in treating specialist in inflammatory bowel diseases(IBD).METHODS:Prospectively identified IBD patients(n = 256) with ≥ 1 encounter at a metropolitan hospital were surveyed,including whether they had changed treating specialist and why.Negative reasons included loss of confidence,disagreement,and/or personality clash with the specialist.RESULTS:Of 162 respondents,70(43%) had ever changed specialists;30/70(43%) for negative reasons,52/70(74%) in the preceding year.Patients with negative reasons for changing(n = 30) were younger(median,35.2 years vs 45.3 years),had higher IBD knowledge(median,5.0 years vs 4.0 years),yet had lower medication adherence and satisfaction scores(median,19.0 years vs 22.0 years,14.0 years vs 16.0 years respectively,Mann-Whitney tests,all P < 0.05),compared to all other responders(n = 132).Patients with a recent change(for any reason) were more likely to have Crohn's disease,currently active disease,previous bowel resection and recent hospitalization [OR 2.6,95% CI(1.3-5.4),2.2(1.0-4.7),5.56(1.92-16.67),2.0(1.3-3.0),eachP < 0.05].CONCLUSION:Changing specialist appears associated with patient-related(age,nonadherence) and contemporaneous disease-related factors(recent relapse) which,where modifiable,may enhance patient-doctor relationships and therefore quality of care.展开更多
In " leading enterprise + farmer" cooperation model,farmer's behavior of breaching contract exists generally. In this paper,from the angle of incomplete contract,the influencial factors of farmer breakin...In " leading enterprise + farmer" cooperation model,farmer's behavior of breaching contract exists generally. In this paper,from the angle of incomplete contract,the influencial factors of farmer breaking contract are analyzed. It is found that farmer sex,age,culture degree and farming period have obvious effects on the behavior of breaching contract. Under regulating effect of relationship quality,farmer assest specificity,exogenous uncertainty and endogenous uncertainty affect farmer's breaking behavior. That is,the higher the farmer assest specificity,the lower the farmer breaching tendency; higher exogenous uncertainty causes that farmer is easy to generate breaching behavior; higher endogenous uncertainty causes that farmer is also easy to take breaching behavior.展开更多
This research currently investigates the severe situation of fierce competition for traditional small grocery stores in grocery retailing industry and the studies of corporate social responsibility （CSR） of small gr...This research currently investigates the severe situation of fierce competition for traditional small grocery stores in grocery retailing industry and the studies of corporate social responsibility （CSR） of small grocery retailing shops in Thailand. There are gaps in literatures： （1） Most of the researches try to study CSR for small- and medium-size enterprises （SMEs） business related to general society. Thus, no paper has studied CSR for a specific community, where the small grocery stores are located; and （2） Papers studying the relationship of marketing as the successful strategy for small grocery stores in competing among grocery retailing industry are scarce. Therefore, the author proposes a new variable---community responsibility and the model of the effects of community responsibility on the long-term performance, in order to reduce the serious problem. By testing the model with the survey data, the author finds that the effects of community responsibility of grocery stores （product） on the long-term relationship are strongly and positively significant. While the effects of community responsibility of grocery stores （environment） on the long-term relationship are not significant.展开更多
For many online businesses,online reviews are crucially important to managing reputation,word-of-mouth sales,and,ultimately,their survival.Hence,more and more on line business owners are posting public responses to bo...For many online businesses,online reviews are crucially important to managing reputation,word-of-mouth sales,and,ultimately,their survival.Hence,more and more on line business owners are posting public responses to both positive and negative reviews.But do these responses change anything?And,if so,which types of responses are the most effective for strengthening customer relationship and increasing the chances of repeat business?With two surveys and a series of partial least squares-structural equation modeling(PLS-SEM)analyses,we tested three releva nt hypotheses to an swer these questions.The results show that when busi ness replies to online reviews with promotional information,consumers perceive the seller to be self-interested,and both relati on ship quality and repurchase intenti on decrease.However,sincere responses that do not contain promotional information,such as gratitude and apology,are highly correlated to positive relationship quality and the likelihood of future repeat business.These findings enrich the academic literature on on line reviews,and the recommendations stemming from our results should be of interest to any business that relies on their online reputation for survival.展开更多
The purpose of this research is to examine the impact of artificial intelligence(AI)on customer performance and identify the factors contributing to its effectiveness by employing a quantitative approach,specifically ...The purpose of this research is to examine the impact of artificial intelligence(AI)on customer performance and identify the factors contributing to its effectiveness by employing a quantitative approach,specifically the partial least squares method,to test the hypotheses and explore the relationships between various variables.The findings indicate that effective business practices and successful AI assimilation have a positive impact on customer performance.Additionally,the results of this study provide valuable insights for both academic and practical communities.This study highlights the importance of specific variables,such as organizational and customer agility,customer experience,customer relationship quality,and customer performance in AI assimilation.By exploring these variables,it contributes significantly to the academic,managerial,and social aspects of AI and its impact on customer performance.展开更多
文摘Background: Relationship quality and sleep quality influenced physiological and psychological health. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to determine a possible connection between relationship satisfaction and sleep quality and to test a theoretical model of sleep quality as related to relationship and psychological well-being. Methods: Fifty-one heterosexual, cohabitating couples between 24 and 70 years old participated. The relationship quality was measured by the German short version of relationship questionnaire. To determine the sleep quality, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and a two-week sleep diary were implemented. To gather information about psychological well-being, especially depression and anxiety, the German Symptom Checklist was used. Results: Sleep quality was measured by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and relationship quality correlated significantly negative. In addition, the study found a positive correlation between sleep duration and relationship quality. In a multiple regression model, fighting and mental strain explained 38% of variance of sleep quality. Depression, anxiety and relationship quality showed no further improvement of the model. These findings suggested that relationship quality, constructive partnership behavior and mental strain played an essential role in sleep quality.
文摘Relationship between eating quality(EQ)andphysico-chemical properties of 78 high grainquality rice varieties,45 indica and 33 japoni-ca,were studied in 1995.The samples werecollected from different rice growing regions in20 provinces.The physico-chemical proper-ties,including grain length(GL),length towidth ratio(L/W),chalky grain rate(CG),chalkiness(CH),translucency(TR),gela-tinization temperature(GT,measured by alka-li spreading value),gel consistency(CA2),amylase content(AC),and protein content(PC)were measured according to the standard
文摘Quality and efficiency are the two most important factors for the survival of an enterprise.Quality is essential,then efficiency.Only the quality in the first place,to ensure the efficiency of the implementation.You can imagine when the first step didn’t happen.So in the enterprise management should always put the quality in mind,always inspire the concept of quality.Don’t put efficiency in your mouth every day,because it is too snobbish and haste makes waste.So recruit some of the level of people to serve for the enterprise,and reuse it,in order to constantly achieve new things,so that the quality gradually up.And continuous contact with workers,to understand the real content of the product and equipment,so that the increasingof the product quality.In addition,the requirements of customers should be discussed quickly and communicated with the production department,so that the product quality can be improved and the cost can be reduced to seek higher prices.The purchase order decides technology which decides quality and efficiency as well.The latter determines goods quality and quantity through equipment by staffs who is capable of the equipment such as machinery design.Another is mould which could be designed too through fit size and material.
文摘Since seed and maternal plant are in different generations,the grain milling traits and plant agronomic traits of rice are based on differentgenetic models.Using the genetic modelswhich could estimate covariance componentsbetween two traits with unequal design matri-ces,we analyzed the gentic relationships be-
文摘AIM:To assess the reasons for,and factors associated with,patient-initiated changes in treating specialist in inflammatory bowel diseases(IBD).METHODS:Prospectively identified IBD patients(n = 256) with ≥ 1 encounter at a metropolitan hospital were surveyed,including whether they had changed treating specialist and why.Negative reasons included loss of confidence,disagreement,and/or personality clash with the specialist.RESULTS:Of 162 respondents,70(43%) had ever changed specialists;30/70(43%) for negative reasons,52/70(74%) in the preceding year.Patients with negative reasons for changing(n = 30) were younger(median,35.2 years vs 45.3 years),had higher IBD knowledge(median,5.0 years vs 4.0 years),yet had lower medication adherence and satisfaction scores(median,19.0 years vs 22.0 years,14.0 years vs 16.0 years respectively,Mann-Whitney tests,all P < 0.05),compared to all other responders(n = 132).Patients with a recent change(for any reason) were more likely to have Crohn's disease,currently active disease,previous bowel resection and recent hospitalization [OR 2.6,95% CI(1.3-5.4),2.2(1.0-4.7),5.56(1.92-16.67),2.0(1.3-3.0),eachP < 0.05].CONCLUSION:Changing specialist appears associated with patient-related(age,nonadherence) and contemporaneous disease-related factors(recent relapse) which,where modifiable,may enhance patient-doctor relationships and therefore quality of care.
基金Supported by Natural Science Research Project Fund,Ministry of Education(71573100)
文摘In " leading enterprise + farmer" cooperation model,farmer's behavior of breaching contract exists generally. In this paper,from the angle of incomplete contract,the influencial factors of farmer breaking contract are analyzed. It is found that farmer sex,age,culture degree and farming period have obvious effects on the behavior of breaching contract. Under regulating effect of relationship quality,farmer assest specificity,exogenous uncertainty and endogenous uncertainty affect farmer's breaking behavior. That is,the higher the farmer assest specificity,the lower the farmer breaching tendency; higher exogenous uncertainty causes that farmer is easy to generate breaching behavior; higher endogenous uncertainty causes that farmer is also easy to take breaching behavior.
文摘This research currently investigates the severe situation of fierce competition for traditional small grocery stores in grocery retailing industry and the studies of corporate social responsibility （CSR） of small grocery retailing shops in Thailand. There are gaps in literatures： （1） Most of the researches try to study CSR for small- and medium-size enterprises （SMEs） business related to general society. Thus, no paper has studied CSR for a specific community, where the small grocery stores are located; and （2） Papers studying the relationship of marketing as the successful strategy for small grocery stores in competing among grocery retailing industry are scarce. Therefore, the author proposes a new variable---community responsibility and the model of the effects of community responsibility on the long-term performance, in order to reduce the serious problem. By testing the model with the survey data, the author finds that the effects of community responsibility of grocery stores （product） on the long-term relationship are strongly and positively significant. While the effects of community responsibility of grocery stores （environment） on the long-term relationship are not significant.
基金supported by the Youth Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China[7200020259]National Natural Science Foundation of China[71672008]Shuimu Scholar Program of Tsinghua University.
文摘For many online businesses,online reviews are crucially important to managing reputation,word-of-mouth sales,and,ultimately,their survival.Hence,more and more on line business owners are posting public responses to both positive and negative reviews.But do these responses change anything?And,if so,which types of responses are the most effective for strengthening customer relationship and increasing the chances of repeat business?With two surveys and a series of partial least squares-structural equation modeling(PLS-SEM)analyses,we tested three releva nt hypotheses to an swer these questions.The results show that when busi ness replies to online reviews with promotional information,consumers perceive the seller to be self-interested,and both relati on ship quality and repurchase intenti on decrease.However,sincere responses that do not contain promotional information,such as gratitude and apology,are highly correlated to positive relationship quality and the likelihood of future repeat business.These findings enrich the academic literature on on line reviews,and the recommendations stemming from our results should be of interest to any business that relies on their online reputation for survival.
文摘The purpose of this research is to examine the impact of artificial intelligence(AI)on customer performance and identify the factors contributing to its effectiveness by employing a quantitative approach,specifically the partial least squares method,to test the hypotheses and explore the relationships between various variables.The findings indicate that effective business practices and successful AI assimilation have a positive impact on customer performance.Additionally,the results of this study provide valuable insights for both academic and practical communities.This study highlights the importance of specific variables,such as organizational and customer agility,customer experience,customer relationship quality,and customer performance in AI assimilation.By exploring these variables,it contributes significantly to the academic,managerial,and social aspects of AI and its impact on customer performance.
