Six pairs of tall and dwarf near-isogenic lines derived from a dominant semi-dwarf mutant （Y98149） were selected to study height expression and sensitivity to gibberellic acid （GA3）. The lengths of the 4-5th inter...Six pairs of tall and dwarf near-isogenic lines derived from a dominant semi-dwarf mutant （Y98149） were selected to study height expression and sensitivity to gibberellic acid （GA3）. The lengths of the 4-5th internode, the 3rd, 2nd, 1st internodes from the top and the panicle length in the six dwarf near isogenic lines were 97.2%, 53.3%, 65.1%, 61.9% and 94.7% of those in the six tall ones, respectively, indicating that the dominant semi-dwarfing gene significantly inhibited the internode elongation. Moreover, Y98149 （mutant type） was more sensitive to GA3 than Y98148 （wild type）, and had a lower GA3 concentration in plant, about 78% of Y98148.展开更多
Application and functional study of dwarf and semi-dwarf genes are of great importance to both crop breeding and molecular biology. A new semi-dwarf gene, sd-t(t), non-allelic to sd-1,had been identified in an indica ...Application and functional study of dwarf and semi-dwarf genes are of great importance to both crop breeding and molecular biology. A new semi-dwarf gene, sd-t(t), non-allelic to sd-1,had been identified in an indica rice variety, Aitaiyin 2. In this study the gene was genetically mapped by using an F2 population, which consisted of 474 individuals developed from a cross between Aitaiyin 2 and B30. The sd-t(t) gene was located between the RFLP markers R514 and R1408B with a distance of 1.1 cM to R514, and 4.5 cM to R1408B on chromosome 4. A physical contig covering the sd-t(t) mapping region was further constructed by screening a BAC library with R514 and R1408B as probes, and the physical distance between R514 and R1408B was estimated at approximately 147 kb. This result will facilitate map-based cloning of the sd-t(t) gene.展开更多
发掘和鉴定控制水稻株高的基因,实现对水稻株高的定向改良,具有重要的理论意义和应用价值。利用甲基磺酸乙酯(EMS)诱变水稻恢复系R30,获得了一个能稳定遗传的半矮化突变体(sd-ch)。将sd-ch作母本,与"泸恢17"进行杂交,构建F2群...发掘和鉴定控制水稻株高的基因,实现对水稻株高的定向改良,具有重要的理论意义和应用价值。利用甲基磺酸乙酯(EMS)诱变水稻恢复系R30,获得了一个能稳定遗传的半矮化突变体(sd-ch)。将sd-ch作母本,与"泸恢17"进行杂交,构建F2群体,进行遗传分析,并用SSR分子标记对sd-ch进行定位。结果表明,F1表现为正常亲本高度,F2群体株高出现性状分离,正常高度植株和半矮化植株数量分别为401和143,比值为2.8,经卡方检测符合3:1,表明sd-ch受隐性单基因控制;通过SSR分子标记对sd-ch进行定位,第8染色体上SSR标记RM6028从F2群体101个隐性表型单株中检测到2个单交换株,交换率为0.99%。该基因被定位于RM6028附近,遗传距离为0.99 c M。本研究对sd-ch的初步定位,以及对其进行精心定位、克隆和应用奠定了基础。展开更多
基金This work was supported by the grants of National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.3037863)Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province,China(No.01041103).
文摘Six pairs of tall and dwarf near-isogenic lines derived from a dominant semi-dwarf mutant （Y98149） were selected to study height expression and sensitivity to gibberellic acid （GA3）. The lengths of the 4-5th internode, the 3rd, 2nd, 1st internodes from the top and the panicle length in the six dwarf near isogenic lines were 97.2%, 53.3%, 65.1%, 61.9% and 94.7% of those in the six tall ones, respectively, indicating that the dominant semi-dwarfing gene significantly inhibited the internode elongation. Moreover, Y98149 （mutant type） was more sensitive to GA3 than Y98148 （wild type）, and had a lower GA3 concentration in plant, about 78% of Y98148.
基金This work was supported by the Chinese 973 Program (Grant Nos. G1999011606 & G1999011604).
文摘Application and functional study of dwarf and semi-dwarf genes are of great importance to both crop breeding and molecular biology. A new semi-dwarf gene, sd-t(t), non-allelic to sd-1,had been identified in an indica rice variety, Aitaiyin 2. In this study the gene was genetically mapped by using an F2 population, which consisted of 474 individuals developed from a cross between Aitaiyin 2 and B30. The sd-t(t) gene was located between the RFLP markers R514 and R1408B with a distance of 1.1 cM to R514, and 4.5 cM to R1408B on chromosome 4. A physical contig covering the sd-t(t) mapping region was further constructed by screening a BAC library with R514 and R1408B as probes, and the physical distance between R514 and R1408B was estimated at approximately 147 kb. This result will facilitate map-based cloning of the sd-t(t) gene.
文摘发掘和鉴定控制水稻株高的基因,实现对水稻株高的定向改良,具有重要的理论意义和应用价值。利用甲基磺酸乙酯(EMS)诱变水稻恢复系R30,获得了一个能稳定遗传的半矮化突变体(sd-ch)。将sd-ch作母本,与"泸恢17"进行杂交,构建F2群体,进行遗传分析,并用SSR分子标记对sd-ch进行定位。结果表明,F1表现为正常亲本高度,F2群体株高出现性状分离,正常高度植株和半矮化植株数量分别为401和143,比值为2.8,经卡方检测符合3:1,表明sd-ch受隐性单基因控制;通过SSR分子标记对sd-ch进行定位,第8染色体上SSR标记RM6028从F2群体101个隐性表型单株中检测到2个单交换株,交换率为0.99%。该基因被定位于RM6028附近,遗传距离为0.99 c M。本研究对sd-ch的初步定位,以及对其进行精心定位、克隆和应用奠定了基础。
