Introduction: The ideal method for perineal repair should be quick, easy to perform and preferably, with minimal pain. Aim: To compare skin adhesive tape and interrupted?absorbable subcuticular suture for episiotomy r...Introduction: The ideal method for perineal repair should be quick, easy to perform and preferably, with minimal pain. Aim: To compare skin adhesive tape and interrupted?absorbable subcuticular suture for episiotomy repair after birth as regard postoperative pain, skin closure time and wound infection. Design: Prospective double-blinded randomized controlled trial. Methods: Three-hundred qualified patients were equally distributed between two groups. Group 1 underwent skin repair with skin adhesive tape, while group 2 underwent the currently traditional method for perineal repair by interrupted suture. Pain was evaluated at 2, 4, 6 and 12 hours after birth then daily until one week using Wong-Baker faces pain rating scale with verbal expression for pain intensity as primary outcome. Skin closure time and wound infection were also evaluated as secondary outcomes. Results: Statistically significant difference in pain was?found at 4 and 6 hours, and 3,?4,?5 and 7 days after perineal repair in favor of the adhesive tape group (p = 0.04 and 0.02 respectively) (p = 0.002, 0.002, 0.003 and 0.001 respectively). No statistically significant difference was found in skin closure time between both groups, and no cases of wound infection occurred in both groups (p = 0.3). Conclusion: Skin adhesive tape may be superior to skin suturing in decreasing pain resulting from perineal repair after birth;however, further studies are needed to assess long-term effects, calculate costs and accurately measure patients’ satisfaction, which were not addressed in this study.展开更多
Fast skin repair is critical for less infection, less pain and high quality of life, which is still limited with undesirable rehabilitation speed and side effects. Currently, laser-activated silk sealant agent without...Fast skin repair is critical for less infection, less pain and high quality of life, which is still limited with undesirable rehabilitation speed and side effects. Currently, laser-activated silk sealant agent without suture and gauze has been demonstrated promising for fast skin repair taking advantage of its structural transformation after heating. Nevertheless, more efficient healing effects and less side effects of laseractivated silk sealant agent remains challenging due to absence of suitable photo-thermal materials and robust/biomimetic protein materials. In this work, the marriage between silk protein and Rehmanniae radix preparata(a kind of the traditional Chinese herb) has been demonstrated as a novel and effective way to achieve an excellent healing effect for skin repair. The non-toxicity, high photothermal conversion efficiency and healing mechanism are systematically studied and proved. This new methodology might shed a new light for combining dark traditional Chinese medicine and silk fibroin for advanced wound healing technology.展开更多
AIM:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of one-stitch anastomosis through the skin with bicanalicular silicone tube intubation in repairing of bicanalicular laceration.METHODS:The clinical data of 15 consecutive patie...AIM:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of one-stitch anastomosis through the skin with bicanalicular silicone tube intubation in repairing of bicanalicular laceration.METHODS:The clinical data of 15 consecutive patients with both superior and inferior canalicular laceration in one eye who underwent surgical repair using one-stitch anastomosis through the skin and bicanalicular stent were retrospective studied.All the operations were performed under surgical microscope,5-0 silk sutures were used and were with bicanalicular silicone tube(diameter was 8mm) intubation,for one lacerated canaliculi one-stitch anastomosis through the skin.The stents were left in place for 3 months postoperatively and then removed.The follow-up period was 3-36 months(average 14 months). RESULTS:In 15 patients,13 patients were cured entirely,1 patient was meliorated,1 patient with no effects.All patients had got good recovery of eyelid laceration with no traumatic deformity in eyelid and canthus.Complication was seen in one case,for not followed the doctor's guidance to come back to hospital to had the suture removed on the 7thday after operation,when he came at the 15thday,the inferior canalicular wall and eyelid skin were corroded by the suture caused 2mm wound,and the inside silicone tube was exposed,a promptly repair with 10-0 nylon suture was done,the wound healed in a week.There were no early tube protrusions and punctal slits in the patients.CONCLUSION:One-stitch anastomosis through the skin with bicanalicular silicone tube intubation is a good method in repair of bicanalicular laceration in one eye,the cut ends can be anastomosed directly,and with excellent cosmetic results,it is acceptable for the patients.For there is no suture remained in the wound permanently,so there is no suture-related granuloma which may cause obstruction or stenosis of canaliculi.It is simple,economical,effective and safe.展开更多
Objective To observe the clinical application of direct skin grafting in repairing popliteal scar contracture after burn in children.Methods From April 2017 to January 2019,30 children with popliteal scar contracture ...Objective To observe the clinical application of direct skin grafting in repairing popliteal scar contracture after burn in children.Methods From April 2017 to January 2019,30 children with popliteal scar contracture after burn were selected as the research objects.The scar status,knee joint function and quality of life of the patients before and after the operation were compared by direct skin grafting after medium thickness skin removal.Results 30 patients were treated with skin grafting to repair popliteal scar contracture,27 patients healed well,and the survival rate of skin grafting reached 90.00%.The scores of postoperative scar and knee joint function scale(WOMAC)were lower than those before the operation,and the scores of concise health status scale(SF-36)were higher than those before the operation,with statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion Scar contracture of popliteal fossa after burn in children can be repaired by direct skin grafting in the skin extraction area after medium thickness skin cutting,which can effectively improve scar condition,restore knee joint function and significantly improve quality of life.展开更多
To report a method of repair facial skin defects with a skin flap of SMAS pedicle.Methods According to the size of defect of skin,design a skin flap with SMAS pedicle for repair of defect.Results The method has been s...To report a method of repair facial skin defects with a skin flap of SMAS pedicle.Methods According to the size of defect of skin,design a skin flap with SMAS pedicle for repair of defect.Results The method has been successfully applied for skin defects of eyelid and lip in 14 cases with satisfied results.The area of the largest flap was 5 cm×3 cm.Conclusion Repairing facial defects such as eyelid skin defect or lip skin defect with skin flap of SMAS pedicle is a very good method.The flap has a good blood supporting and satisfactory color and flexibility.5 refs,6 figs.展开更多
In view of the increasing sensitivity of consumer skin in recent years, cosmetics containing Artemisia annua extract was tested to evaluate its effectiveness in repairing sensitive skin. Through the experiment of xyle...In view of the increasing sensitivity of consumer skin in recent years, cosmetics containing Artemisia annua extract was tested to evaluate its effectiveness in repairing sensitive skin. Through the experiment of xylene-induced ear swelling in mice, it was found that the inhibition rates of ear swelling in mice induced by xylene in three groups of cosmetics containing Artemisia annua extract reached 60.40%, 73.36% and 74.01%, respectively, close to the positive drug group. Twenty-five sensitive skin volunteers were selected for human clinical trial, and the skin TEWL value, cuticle hydration degree and skin heme (ultra-high concentration) were tested. The results showed that using cosmetics containing Artemisia annua extract for four weeks could effectively increase the hydration degree of cheek cuticle by 63.90% and reduce transepidermal waterloss (TEWL) by 21.51%. The skin heme (ultra-high concentration) decreased by 69.14% and the affected area decreased by 77.47%. The results show that the cosmetics containing Artemisia annua extract can inhibit inflammation, repair skin barrier, improve damaged skin, and reduce redness and other sensitive skin symptoms.展开更多
Recently the use of biologic materials as dura mater repair patches has been increasing. The purpose of this study is to assess the basis for efficacy and safety of using a novel fish derived acellular dermis (Kerecis...Recently the use of biologic materials as dura mater repair patches has been increasing. The purpose of this study is to assess the basis for efficacy and safety of using a novel fish derived acellular dermis (Kerecis Omega3 DuraTM). In an ovine model a craniotomy under general anaesthesia was performed. A defect was produced in the dural covering of approximately 1 × 2 cm and closed with an onlay technique, with Kerecis Omega3 Dura. The bone defect was covered with the bony flap and the overlying tissues closed in layers. At 2, 5, 8 and 11 weeks the sheep underwent MRI scanning followed by euthanasia, necropsy and histological assessment. MRI images taken at 2, 5, 8 and 11 weeks showed initially moderate inflammatory response, which diminished over time, and at 11 weeks no evidence of inflammation existed. There was evidence of cerebrospinal fluid leakage at no time point. Necropsy revealed some adhesions at 5 and 8 weeks, in particular at 5 weeks, but at 11 weeks there were no adhesions found. From 2 - 11 weeks, there was evidence of initially an inflammatory reaction followed by neodura formation at the defect site through cellular ingrowth and remodeling of the acellular fish skin. Histology showed a histiocytic foreign body reaction initially that subsided over time. As early as 8 weeks there was evidence of neodura formation and by 11 weeks there was a minimal inflammatory response with an intact neodura formed. In this pilot study the Kerecis Omega3 Dura patches performed in a safe and efficacious manner. This new material needs to be fully assessed and compared with other products that are currently on the market in a larger scale animal study.展开更多
目的:研究氢分子联合热敷在敏感性皮肤修复中的应用效果。方法:将2021年11月-2022年1月120例面部敏感性皮肤志愿者随机分为实验组和对照组。对照组仅用氢睐~?光感修护面膜,实验组使用氢睐^(■)光感修护面膜和富氢热敷贴组合。使用前和...目的:研究氢分子联合热敷在敏感性皮肤修复中的应用效果。方法:将2021年11月-2022年1月120例面部敏感性皮肤志愿者随机分为实验组和对照组。对照组仅用氢睐~?光感修护面膜,实验组使用氢睐^(■)光感修护面膜和富氢热敷贴组合。使用前和使用第28天,采用VISIA皮肤图像分析仪对两组志愿者进行检测并进行安全性和满意度评价,并检测两组角质层含水量和皮肤经皮失水量(Trans epidermal water loss,TEWL)。结果:联合使用28 d后,实验组VISIA紫外线色斑、红色区分值及角质层含水量、TEWL均较使用前明显改善,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组志愿者均未出现皮肤不良反应,且两组使用满意率均≥80%。结论:氢分子结合热敷对敏感性皮肤屏障的修复功效明显,值得临床推广使用。展开更多
由于大气臭氧层逐渐被破坏,紫外线辐射量大大增加,导致皮肤中的核酸、蛋白质等大分子物质发生化学反应,引起皮肤红斑、色素沉积、晒伤、光老化甚至癌变的发生。以重组人源Ⅲ型胶原蛋白(recombinant human typeⅢcollagen,rhColⅢ)为研...由于大气臭氧层逐渐被破坏,紫外线辐射量大大增加,导致皮肤中的核酸、蛋白质等大分子物质发生化学反应,引起皮肤红斑、色素沉积、晒伤、光老化甚至癌变的发生。以重组人源Ⅲ型胶原蛋白(recombinant human typeⅢcollagen,rhColⅢ)为研究对象,探究其对成纤维细胞(L929)的细胞毒性及对豚鼠紫外线辐射光毒性损伤皮肤的修复作用。结果发现,在体外细胞实验中rhColⅢ对L929细胞无潜在的细胞毒性;体内动物实验中rhColⅢ对豚鼠紫外线辐射光毒性损伤皮肤具有明显的修复作用,其可以减少豚鼠皮肤损伤后的皮肤皱纹,改善损伤皮肤组织的表皮增生和真皮层炎症反应,降低波形蛋白(Vimentin)和黑色素瘤单克隆抗体45(human melanoma black 45,HMB45)在损伤皮肤组织中的表达。结果表明,rhColⅢ的安全性良好,在豚鼠紫外线辐射损伤皮肤的修复治疗中,可以明显改善紫外辐射豚鼠皮肤的表皮层增厚和角质化程度,降低真皮层处的炎症反应,有效调节成纤维细胞纤维化程度与黑色素瘤的发病风险。结果表明,rhColⅢ对紫外线辐射造成的光损伤皮肤具有明显的治疗效果。展开更多
文摘Introduction: The ideal method for perineal repair should be quick, easy to perform and preferably, with minimal pain. Aim: To compare skin adhesive tape and interrupted?absorbable subcuticular suture for episiotomy repair after birth as regard postoperative pain, skin closure time and wound infection. Design: Prospective double-blinded randomized controlled trial. Methods: Three-hundred qualified patients were equally distributed between two groups. Group 1 underwent skin repair with skin adhesive tape, while group 2 underwent the currently traditional method for perineal repair by interrupted suture. Pain was evaluated at 2, 4, 6 and 12 hours after birth then daily until one week using Wong-Baker faces pain rating scale with verbal expression for pain intensity as primary outcome. Skin closure time and wound infection were also evaluated as secondary outcomes. Results: Statistically significant difference in pain was?found at 4 and 6 hours, and 3,?4,?5 and 7 days after perineal repair in favor of the adhesive tape group (p = 0.04 and 0.02 respectively) (p = 0.002, 0.002, 0.003 and 0.001 respectively). No statistically significant difference was found in skin closure time between both groups, and no cases of wound infection occurred in both groups (p = 0.3). Conclusion: Skin adhesive tape may be superior to skin suturing in decreasing pain resulting from perineal repair after birth;however, further studies are needed to assess long-term effects, calculate costs and accurately measure patients’ satisfaction, which were not addressed in this study.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 81972488 and 81973013)the Eighth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University Outstanding Youth Reserve Talent Science Fund (No. FBJQ2019002)+2 种基金the Guangdong Key R&D Program (No. 2019B020210002)the Guangdong Natural Science Foundation (No. C1051164)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Nos. 2019TQ0242, 2019M660061XB)。
文摘Fast skin repair is critical for less infection, less pain and high quality of life, which is still limited with undesirable rehabilitation speed and side effects. Currently, laser-activated silk sealant agent without suture and gauze has been demonstrated promising for fast skin repair taking advantage of its structural transformation after heating. Nevertheless, more efficient healing effects and less side effects of laseractivated silk sealant agent remains challenging due to absence of suitable photo-thermal materials and robust/biomimetic protein materials. In this work, the marriage between silk protein and Rehmanniae radix preparata(a kind of the traditional Chinese herb) has been demonstrated as a novel and effective way to achieve an excellent healing effect for skin repair. The non-toxicity, high photothermal conversion efficiency and healing mechanism are systematically studied and proved. This new methodology might shed a new light for combining dark traditional Chinese medicine and silk fibroin for advanced wound healing technology.
文摘AIM:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of one-stitch anastomosis through the skin with bicanalicular silicone tube intubation in repairing of bicanalicular laceration.METHODS:The clinical data of 15 consecutive patients with both superior and inferior canalicular laceration in one eye who underwent surgical repair using one-stitch anastomosis through the skin and bicanalicular stent were retrospective studied.All the operations were performed under surgical microscope,5-0 silk sutures were used and were with bicanalicular silicone tube(diameter was 8mm) intubation,for one lacerated canaliculi one-stitch anastomosis through the skin.The stents were left in place for 3 months postoperatively and then removed.The follow-up period was 3-36 months(average 14 months). RESULTS:In 15 patients,13 patients were cured entirely,1 patient was meliorated,1 patient with no effects.All patients had got good recovery of eyelid laceration with no traumatic deformity in eyelid and canthus.Complication was seen in one case,for not followed the doctor's guidance to come back to hospital to had the suture removed on the 7thday after operation,when he came at the 15thday,the inferior canalicular wall and eyelid skin were corroded by the suture caused 2mm wound,and the inside silicone tube was exposed,a promptly repair with 10-0 nylon suture was done,the wound healed in a week.There were no early tube protrusions and punctal slits in the patients.CONCLUSION:One-stitch anastomosis through the skin with bicanalicular silicone tube intubation is a good method in repair of bicanalicular laceration in one eye,the cut ends can be anastomosed directly,and with excellent cosmetic results,it is acceptable for the patients.For there is no suture remained in the wound permanently,so there is no suture-related granuloma which may cause obstruction or stenosis of canaliculi.It is simple,economical,effective and safe.
文摘Objective To observe the clinical application of direct skin grafting in repairing popliteal scar contracture after burn in children.Methods From April 2017 to January 2019,30 children with popliteal scar contracture after burn were selected as the research objects.The scar status,knee joint function and quality of life of the patients before and after the operation were compared by direct skin grafting after medium thickness skin removal.Results 30 patients were treated with skin grafting to repair popliteal scar contracture,27 patients healed well,and the survival rate of skin grafting reached 90.00%.The scores of postoperative scar and knee joint function scale(WOMAC)were lower than those before the operation,and the scores of concise health status scale(SF-36)were higher than those before the operation,with statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion Scar contracture of popliteal fossa after burn in children can be repaired by direct skin grafting in the skin extraction area after medium thickness skin cutting,which can effectively improve scar condition,restore knee joint function and significantly improve quality of life.
文摘To report a method of repair facial skin defects with a skin flap of SMAS pedicle.Methods According to the size of defect of skin,design a skin flap with SMAS pedicle for repair of defect.Results The method has been successfully applied for skin defects of eyelid and lip in 14 cases with satisfied results.The area of the largest flap was 5 cm×3 cm.Conclusion Repairing facial defects such as eyelid skin defect or lip skin defect with skin flap of SMAS pedicle is a very good method.The flap has a good blood supporting and satisfactory color and flexibility.5 refs,6 figs.
文摘In view of the increasing sensitivity of consumer skin in recent years, cosmetics containing Artemisia annua extract was tested to evaluate its effectiveness in repairing sensitive skin. Through the experiment of xylene-induced ear swelling in mice, it was found that the inhibition rates of ear swelling in mice induced by xylene in three groups of cosmetics containing Artemisia annua extract reached 60.40%, 73.36% and 74.01%, respectively, close to the positive drug group. Twenty-five sensitive skin volunteers were selected for human clinical trial, and the skin TEWL value, cuticle hydration degree and skin heme (ultra-high concentration) were tested. The results showed that using cosmetics containing Artemisia annua extract for four weeks could effectively increase the hydration degree of cheek cuticle by 63.90% and reduce transepidermal waterloss (TEWL) by 21.51%. The skin heme (ultra-high concentration) decreased by 69.14% and the affected area decreased by 77.47%. The results show that the cosmetics containing Artemisia annua extract can inhibit inflammation, repair skin barrier, improve damaged skin, and reduce redness and other sensitive skin symptoms.
文摘Recently the use of biologic materials as dura mater repair patches has been increasing. The purpose of this study is to assess the basis for efficacy and safety of using a novel fish derived acellular dermis (Kerecis Omega3 DuraTM). In an ovine model a craniotomy under general anaesthesia was performed. A defect was produced in the dural covering of approximately 1 × 2 cm and closed with an onlay technique, with Kerecis Omega3 Dura. The bone defect was covered with the bony flap and the overlying tissues closed in layers. At 2, 5, 8 and 11 weeks the sheep underwent MRI scanning followed by euthanasia, necropsy and histological assessment. MRI images taken at 2, 5, 8 and 11 weeks showed initially moderate inflammatory response, which diminished over time, and at 11 weeks no evidence of inflammation existed. There was evidence of cerebrospinal fluid leakage at no time point. Necropsy revealed some adhesions at 5 and 8 weeks, in particular at 5 weeks, but at 11 weeks there were no adhesions found. From 2 - 11 weeks, there was evidence of initially an inflammatory reaction followed by neodura formation at the defect site through cellular ingrowth and remodeling of the acellular fish skin. Histology showed a histiocytic foreign body reaction initially that subsided over time. As early as 8 weeks there was evidence of neodura formation and by 11 weeks there was a minimal inflammatory response with an intact neodura formed. In this pilot study the Kerecis Omega3 Dura patches performed in a safe and efficacious manner. This new material needs to be fully assessed and compared with other products that are currently on the market in a larger scale animal study.
文摘目的:研究氢分子联合热敷在敏感性皮肤修复中的应用效果。方法:将2021年11月-2022年1月120例面部敏感性皮肤志愿者随机分为实验组和对照组。对照组仅用氢睐~?光感修护面膜,实验组使用氢睐^(■)光感修护面膜和富氢热敷贴组合。使用前和使用第28天,采用VISIA皮肤图像分析仪对两组志愿者进行检测并进行安全性和满意度评价,并检测两组角质层含水量和皮肤经皮失水量(Trans epidermal water loss,TEWL)。结果:联合使用28 d后,实验组VISIA紫外线色斑、红色区分值及角质层含水量、TEWL均较使用前明显改善,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组志愿者均未出现皮肤不良反应,且两组使用满意率均≥80%。结论:氢分子结合热敷对敏感性皮肤屏障的修复功效明显,值得临床推广使用。
文摘由于大气臭氧层逐渐被破坏,紫外线辐射量大大增加,导致皮肤中的核酸、蛋白质等大分子物质发生化学反应,引起皮肤红斑、色素沉积、晒伤、光老化甚至癌变的发生。以重组人源Ⅲ型胶原蛋白(recombinant human typeⅢcollagen,rhColⅢ)为研究对象,探究其对成纤维细胞(L929)的细胞毒性及对豚鼠紫外线辐射光毒性损伤皮肤的修复作用。结果发现,在体外细胞实验中rhColⅢ对L929细胞无潜在的细胞毒性;体内动物实验中rhColⅢ对豚鼠紫外线辐射光毒性损伤皮肤具有明显的修复作用,其可以减少豚鼠皮肤损伤后的皮肤皱纹,改善损伤皮肤组织的表皮增生和真皮层炎症反应,降低波形蛋白(Vimentin)和黑色素瘤单克隆抗体45(human melanoma black 45,HMB45)在损伤皮肤组织中的表达。结果表明,rhColⅢ的安全性良好,在豚鼠紫外线辐射损伤皮肤的修复治疗中,可以明显改善紫外辐射豚鼠皮肤的表皮层增厚和角质化程度,降低真皮层处的炎症反应,有效调节成纤维细胞纤维化程度与黑色素瘤的发病风险。结果表明,rhColⅢ对紫外线辐射造成的光损伤皮肤具有明显的治疗效果。
