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Time-resolved ultra-small-angle X-ray scattering beamline(BL10U1)at SSRF
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作者 Wen-Qiang Hua Chun-Ming Yang +12 位作者 Ping Zhou Feng Tian Jin-You Lin Yu-Zhu Wang Xiao-Yun Li Xia-Ran Miao Chun-Xia Hong Qiu-Shi Huang Xin-Tong Zhao Yong-Feng Men Jie Wang Xing-Yu Gao Xiu-Hong Li 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期6-19,共14页
The construction of a new beamline,BL10U1,was completed at the Shanghai synchrotron radiation facility in 2020.This multipurpose beamline was designed to provide X-ray scattering techniques such as ultra-small-angle X... The construction of a new beamline,BL10U1,was completed at the Shanghai synchrotron radiation facility in 2020.This multipurpose beamline was designed to provide X-ray scattering techniques such as ultra-small-angle X-ray scattering(USAXS),small-angle X-ray scattering(SAXS),wide-angle X-ray scattering,and microfocus SAXS(μSAXS)for a broad user community.To realize fast time-resolved USAXS experiments,the beamline adopted an in-vacuum undulator with a total length of 1.6 m as the photon source.An in-house cryogenic-cooled double multilayer monochromator was installed to deliver a photon flux of approximately 10^(13) photons/s at a photon energy of 10 keV.The three-year successful operation of this beamline demonstrated that the monochromator operated smoothly,as expected.BL10U1 has three end stations in succession:USAXS end station,μSAXS end station,and end station for industrial applications.The minimum scattering vector q~0.0042 nm^(-1) at 10 keV can be achieved at the USAXS end station equipped with a 28 m-long and 1.8 m-diameter vacuum flight tube.At theμSAXS end station,a beam spot of less than 10×8μm was achieved for micro-SAXS experiments.In contrast,in situ experimental instruments up to 5 m high and 8 m wide can be mounted at the industrial application end station,which offers industrial scientists the opportunity to use their large industrial equipment.BL10U1 opens up a new capability to investigate phenomena such as non-equilibrium and dynamic processes of materials with a wide length scale from angstroms to micrometers with millisecond time resolution.In this paper,we also report beamline design considerations and commissioning results. 展开更多
关键词 Synchrotron radiation Ultra-small-angle X-ray scattering Micro small-angle X-ray scattering USAXS Time resolved μSAXS
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Evolutionary Safe Padé Approximation Scheme for Dynamical Study of Nonlinear Cervical Human Papilloma Virus Infection Model
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作者 Javaid Ali Armando Ciancio +4 位作者 Kashif Ali Khan Nauman Raza Haci Mehmet Baskonus Muhammad Luqman Zafar-Ullah Khan 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2024年第9期2275-2296,共22页
This study proposes a structure-preserving evolutionary framework to find a semi-analytical approximate solution for a nonlinear cervical cancer epidemic(CCE)model.The underlying CCE model lacks a closed-form exact so... This study proposes a structure-preserving evolutionary framework to find a semi-analytical approximate solution for a nonlinear cervical cancer epidemic(CCE)model.The underlying CCE model lacks a closed-form exact solution.Numerical solutions obtained through traditional finite difference schemes do not ensure the preservation of the model’s necessary properties,such as positivity,boundedness,and feasibility.Therefore,the development of structure-preserving semi-analytical approaches is always necessary.This research introduces an intelligently supervised computational paradigm to solve the underlying CCE model’s physical properties by formulating an equivalent unconstrained optimization problem.Singularity-free safe Padérational functions approximate the mathematical shape of state variables,while the model’s physical requirements are treated as problem constraints.The primary model of the governing differential equations is imposed to minimize the error between approximate solutions.An evolutionary algorithm,the Genetic Algorithm with Multi-Parent Crossover(GA-MPC),executes the optimization task.The resulting method is the Evolutionary Safe PadéApproximation(ESPA)scheme.The proof of unconditional convergence of the ESPA scheme on the CCE model is supported by numerical simulations.The performance of the ESPA scheme on the CCE model is thoroughly investigated by considering various orders of non-singular Padéapproximants. 展开更多
关键词 Nonlinear cervical cancer epidemic non-singular Padéapproximants approximate solutions computational biology
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Determining Hubbard U of VO_(2) by the quasi-harmonic approximation
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作者 孔龙娟 陆雨航 +2 位作者 庄新莹 周志勇 胡振芃 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期623-630,共8页
Vanadium dioxide VO_(2) is a strongly correlated material that undergoes a metal-to-insulator transition around 340 K.In order to describe the electron correlation effects in VO_(2), the DFT+U method is commonly emplo... Vanadium dioxide VO_(2) is a strongly correlated material that undergoes a metal-to-insulator transition around 340 K.In order to describe the electron correlation effects in VO_(2), the DFT+U method is commonly employed in calculations.However, the choice of the Hubbard U parameter has been a subject of debate and its value has been reported over a wide range. In this paper, taking focus on the phase transition behavior of VO_(2), the Hubbard U parameter for vanadium oxide is determined by using the quasi-harmonic approximation(QHA). First-principles calculations demonstrate that the phase transition temperature can be modulated by varying the U values. The phase transition temperature can be well reproduced by the calculations using the Perdew–Burke–Ernzerhof functional combined with the U parameter of 1.5eV. Additionally,the calculated band structure, insulating or metallic properties, and phonon dispersion with this U value are in line with experimental observations. By employing the QHA to determine the Hubbard U parameter, this study provides valuable insights into the phase transition behavior of VO_(2). The findings highlight the importance of electron correlation effects in accurately describing the properties of this material. The agreement between the calculated results and experimental observations further validates the chosen U value and supports the use of the DFT+U method in studying VO_(2). 展开更多
关键词 quasi-harmonic approximation vanadium dioxide first-principles calculation Hubbard U
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Saddlepoint Approximation Method in Reliability Analysis:A Review
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作者 Debiao Meng Yipeng Guo +4 位作者 Yihe Xu Shiyuan Yang Yongqiang Guo Lidong Pan Xinkai Guo 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2024年第6期2329-2359,共31页
The escalating need for reliability analysis(RA)and reliability-based design optimization(RBDO)within engineering challenges has prompted the advancement of saddlepoint approximationmethods(SAM)tailored for such probl... The escalating need for reliability analysis(RA)and reliability-based design optimization(RBDO)within engineering challenges has prompted the advancement of saddlepoint approximationmethods(SAM)tailored for such problems.This article offers a detailed overview of the general SAM and summarizes the method characteristics first.Subsequently,recent enhancements in the SAM theoretical framework are assessed.Notably,the mean value first-order saddlepoint approximation(MVFOSA)bears resemblance to the conceptual framework of the mean value second-order saddlepoint approximation(MVSOSA);the latter serves as an auxiliary approach to the former.Their distinction is rooted in the varying expansion orders of the performance function as implemented through the Taylor method.Both the saddlepoint approximation and third-moment(SATM)and saddlepoint approximation and fourth-moment(SAFM)strategies model the cumulant generating function(CGF)by leveraging the initial random moments of the function.Although their optimal application domains diverge,each method consistently ensures superior relative precision,enhanced efficiency,and sustained stability.Every method elucidated is exemplified through pertinent RA or RBDO scenarios.By juxtaposing them against alternative strategies,the efficacy of these methods becomes evident.The outcomes proffered are subsequently employed as a foundation for contemplating prospective theoretical and practical research endeavors concerning SAMs.The main purpose and value of this article is to review the SAM and reliability-related issues,which can provide some reference and inspiration for future research scholars in this field. 展开更多
关键词 Reliability analysis reliability-based design optimization saddlepoint approximation
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Gamma Approximation Based Multi-Antenna Covert Communication Detection
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作者 Wan Pengwu Chen Dongrui +2 位作者 Wang Danyang Hui Xi Peng Kang 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第9期90-97,共8页
Covert communication technology makes wireless communication more secure,but it also provides more opportunities for illegal users to transmit harmful information.In order to detect the illegal covert communication of... Covert communication technology makes wireless communication more secure,but it also provides more opportunities for illegal users to transmit harmful information.In order to detect the illegal covert communication of the lawbreakers in real time for subsequent processing,this paper proposes a Gamma approximation-based detection method for multi-antenna covert communication systems.Specifically,the Gamma approximation property is used to calculate the miss detection rate and false alarm rate of the monitor firstly.Then the optimization problem to minimize the sum of the missed detection rate and the false alarm rate is proposed.The optimal detection threshold and the minimum error detection probability are solved according to the properties of the Lambert W function.Finally,simulation results are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. 展开更多
关键词 covert communication DETECTION Gamma approximation Lambert W function multi-antenna technique
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Relaxed Stability Criteria for Time-Delay Systems:A Novel Quadratic Function Convex Approximation Approach
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作者 Shenquan Wang Wenchengyu Ji +2 位作者 Yulian Jiang Yanzheng Zhu Jian Sun 《IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第4期996-1006,共11页
This paper develops a quadratic function convex approximation approach to deal with the negative definite problem of the quadratic function induced by stability analysis of linear systems with time-varying delays.By i... This paper develops a quadratic function convex approximation approach to deal with the negative definite problem of the quadratic function induced by stability analysis of linear systems with time-varying delays.By introducing two adjustable parameters and two free variables,a novel convex function greater than or equal to the quadratic function is constructed,regardless of the sign of the coefficient in the quadratic term.The developed lemma can also be degenerated into the existing quadratic function negative-determination(QFND)lemma and relaxed QFND lemma respectively,by setting two adjustable parameters and two free variables as some particular values.Moreover,for a linear system with time-varying delays,a relaxed stability criterion is established via our developed lemma,together with the quivalent reciprocal combination technique and the Bessel-Legendre inequality.As a result,the conservatism can be reduced via the proposed approach in the context of constructing Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals for the stability analysis of linear time-varying delay systems.Finally,the superiority of our results is illustrated through three numerical examples. 展开更多
关键词 Equivalent reciprocal combination technique quadratic function convex approximation approach STABILITY timevarying delay
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An Overview of Sequential Approximation in Topology Optimization of Continuum Structure
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作者 Kai Long Ayesha Saeed +6 位作者 Jinhua Zhang Yara Diaeldin Feiyu Lu Tao Tao Yuhua Li Pengwen Sun Jinshun Yan 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2024年第4期43-67,共25页
This paper offers an extensive overview of the utilization of sequential approximate optimization approaches in the context of numerically simulated large-scale continuum structures.These structures,commonly encounter... This paper offers an extensive overview of the utilization of sequential approximate optimization approaches in the context of numerically simulated large-scale continuum structures.These structures,commonly encountered in engineering applications,often involve complex objective and constraint functions that cannot be readily expressed as explicit functions of the design variables.As a result,sequential approximation techniques have emerged as the preferred strategy for addressing a wide array of topology optimization challenges.Over the past several decades,topology optimization methods have been advanced remarkably and successfully applied to solve engineering problems incorporating diverse physical backgrounds.In comparison to the large-scale equation solution,sensitivity analysis,graphics post-processing,etc.,the progress of the sequential approximation functions and their corresponding optimizersmake sluggish progress.Researchers,particularly novices,pay special attention to their difficulties with a particular problem.Thus,this paper provides an overview of sequential approximation functions,related literature on topology optimization methods,and their applications.Starting from optimality criteria and sequential linear programming,the other sequential approximate optimizations are introduced by employing Taylor expansion and intervening variables.In addition,recent advancements have led to the emergence of approaches such as Augmented Lagrange,sequential approximate integer,and non-gradient approximation are also introduced.By highlighting real-world applications and case studies,the paper not only demonstrates the practical relevance of these methods but also underscores the need for continued exploration in this area.Furthermore,to provide a comprehensive overview,this paper offers several novel developments that aim to illuminate potential directions for future research. 展开更多
关键词 Topology optimization sequential approximate optimization convex linearization method ofmoving asymptotes sequential quadratic programming
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Nonlinear Filtering With Sample-Based Approximation Under Constrained Communication:Progress, Insights and Trends
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作者 Weihao Song Zidong Wang +2 位作者 Zhongkui Li Jianan Wang Qing-Long Han 《IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第7期1539-1556,共18页
The nonlinear filtering problem has enduringly been an active research topic in both academia and industry due to its ever-growing theoretical importance and practical significance.The main objective of nonlinear filt... The nonlinear filtering problem has enduringly been an active research topic in both academia and industry due to its ever-growing theoretical importance and practical significance.The main objective of nonlinear filtering is to infer the states of a nonlinear dynamical system of interest based on the available noisy measurements. In recent years, the advance of network communication technology has not only popularized the networked systems with apparent advantages in terms of installation,cost and maintenance, but also brought about a series of challenges to the design of nonlinear filtering algorithms, among which the communication constraint has been recognized as a dominating concern. In this context, a great number of investigations have been launched towards the networked nonlinear filtering problem with communication constraints, and many samplebased nonlinear filters have been developed to deal with the highly nonlinear and/or non-Gaussian scenarios. The aim of this paper is to provide a timely survey about the recent advances on the sample-based networked nonlinear filtering problem from the perspective of communication constraints. More specifically, we first review three important families of sample-based filtering methods known as the unscented Kalman filter, particle filter,and maximum correntropy filter. Then, the latest developments are surveyed with stress on the topics regarding incomplete/imperfect information, limited resources and cyber security.Finally, several challenges and open problems are highlighted to shed some lights on the possible trends of future research in this realm. 展开更多
关键词 Communication constraints maximum correntropy filter networked nonlinear filtering particle filter sample-based approximation unscented Kalman filter
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Integrating a novel irrigation approximation method with a process-based remote sensing model to estimate multi-years'winter wheat yield over the North China Plain 被引量:1
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作者 ZHANG Sha YANG Shan-shan +5 位作者 WANG Jing-wen WU Xi-fang Malak HENCHIRI Tehseen JAVED ZHANG Jia-hua BAI Yun 《Journal of Integrative Agriculture》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第9期2865-2881,共17页
Accurate estimation of regional winter wheat yields is essential for understanding the food production status and ensuring national food security.However,using the existing remote sensing-based crop yield models to ac... Accurate estimation of regional winter wheat yields is essential for understanding the food production status and ensuring national food security.However,using the existing remote sensing-based crop yield models to accurately reproduce the inter-annual and spatial variations in winter wheat yields remains challenging due to the limited ability to acquire irrigation information in water-limited regions.Thus,we proposed a new approach to approximating irrigations of winter wheat over the North China Plain(NCP),where irrigation occurs extensively during the winter wheat growing season.This approach used irrigation pattern parameters(IPPs)to define the irrigation frequency and timing.Then,they were incorporated into a newly-developed process-based and remote sensing-driven crop yield model for winter wheat(PRYM–Wheat),to improve the regional estimates of winter wheat over the NCP.The IPPs were determined using statistical yield data of reference years(2010–2015)over the NCP.Our findings showed that PRYM–Wheat with the optimal IPPs could improve the regional estimate of winter wheat yield,with an increase and decrease in the correlation coefficient(R)and root mean square error(RMSE)of 0.15(about 37%)and 0.90 t ha–1(about 41%),respectively.The data in validation years(2001–2009 and 2016–2019)were used to validate PRYM–Wheat.In addition,our findings also showed R(RMSE)of 0.80(0.62 t ha–1)on a site level,0.61(0.91 t ha–1)for Hebei Province on a county level,0.73(0.97 t ha–1)for Henan Province on a county level,and 0.55(0.75 t ha–1)for Shandong Province on a city level.Overall,PRYM–Wheat can offer a stable and robust approach to estimating regional winter wheat yield across multiple years,providing a scientific basis for ensuring regional food security. 展开更多
关键词 approximating irrigations process-based model remote sensing winter wheat yield North China Plain
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Formalism of rotating-wave approximation in high-spin system with quadrupole interaction
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作者 丁文魁 王晓光 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第3期72-78,共7页
We investigate the rotating wave approximation applied in the high-spin quantum system driven by a linearly polarized alternating magnetic field in the presence of quadrupole interactions.The conventional way to apply... We investigate the rotating wave approximation applied in the high-spin quantum system driven by a linearly polarized alternating magnetic field in the presence of quadrupole interactions.The conventional way to apply the rotating wave approximation in a driven high-spin system is to assume the dynamics being restricted in the reduced Hilbert space.However,when the driving strength is relatively strong or the driving is off resonant,the leakage from the target resonance subspace cannot be neglected for a multi-level quantum system.We propose the correct formalism to apply the rotating wave approximation in the full Hilbert space by taking this leakage into account.By estimating the operator fidelity of the time propagator,our formalism applied in the full Hilbert space unambiguously manifests great advantages over the conventional method applied in the reduced Hilbert space. 展开更多
关键词 rotating wave approximation quadrupole interaction high-spin system
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A novel method for simulating nuclear explosion with chemical explosion to form an approximate plane wave: Field test and numerical simulation 被引量:1
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作者 Wei Ming Xiaojie Yang +3 位作者 Yadong Mao Xiang Wang Manchao He Zhigang Tao 《Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第6期2137-2153,共17页
A nuclear explosion in the rock mass medium can produce strong shock waves,seismic shocks,and other destructive effects,which can cause extreme damage to the underground protection infrastructures.With the increase in... A nuclear explosion in the rock mass medium can produce strong shock waves,seismic shocks,and other destructive effects,which can cause extreme damage to the underground protection infrastructures.With the increase in nuclear explosion power,underground protection engineering enabled by explosion-proof impact theory and technology ushered in a new challenge.This paper proposes to simulate nuclear explosion tests with on-site chemical explosion tests in the form of multi-hole explosions.First,the mechanism of using multi-hole simultaneous blasting to simulate a nuclear explosion to generate approximate plane waves was analyzed.The plane pressure curve at the vault of the underground protective tunnel under the action of the multi-hole simultaneous blasting was then obtained using the impact test in the rock mass at the site.According to the peak pressure at the vault plane,it was divided into three regions:the stress superposition region,the superposition region after surface reflection,and the approximate plane stress wave zone.A numerical simulation approach was developed using PFC and FLAC to study the peak particle velocity in the surrounding rock of the underground protective cave under the action of multi-hole blasting.The time-history curves of pressure and peak pressure partition obtained by the on-site multi-hole simultaneous blasting test and numerical simulation were compared and analyzed,to verify the correctness and rationality of the formation of an approximate plane wave in the simulated nuclear explosion.This comparison and analysis also provided a theoretical foundation and some research ideas for the ensuing study on the impact of a nuclear explosion. 展开更多
关键词 approximate plane wave Multi-hole simultaneous blasting Chemical explosion Nuclear explosion Pressure sensor inclusion
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Cyclic Solution and Optimal Approximation of the Quaternion Stein Equation
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作者 Guangmei Liu Yanting Zhang +1 位作者 Yiwen Yao Jingpin Huang 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics》 2023年第11期3735-3746,共12页
In this paper, two different methods are used to study the cyclic structure solution and the optimal approximation of the quaternion Stein equation AXB - X = F  . Firstly, the matrix equation equivalent to the ta... In this paper, two different methods are used to study the cyclic structure solution and the optimal approximation of the quaternion Stein equation AXB - X = F  . Firstly, the matrix equation equivalent to the target structure matrix is constructed by using the complex decomposition of the quaternion matrix, to obtain the necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of the cyclic solution of the equation and the expression of the general solution. Secondly, the Stein equation is converted into the Sylvester equation by adding the necessary parameters, and the condition for the existence of a cyclic solution and the expression of the equation’s solution are then obtained by using the real decomposition of the quaternion matrix and the Kronecker product of the matrix. At the same time, under the condition that the solution set is non-empty, the optimal approximation solution to the given quaternion circulant matrix is obtained by using the property of Frobenius norm property. Numerical examples are given to verify the correctness of the theoretical results and the feasibility of the proposed method. . 展开更多
关键词 Quaternion Field Stein Equation Cyclic Matrix Complex Decomposition Real Decomposition Optimal approximation
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MEAN APPROXIMATION BY DILATATIONS IN BERGMAN SPACES ON THE UPPER HALF-PLANE
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作者 Ali ABKAR 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第5期2204-2214,共11页
We study sufficient conditions on radial and non-radial weight functions on the upper half-plane that guarantee norm approximation of functions in weighted Bergman,weighted Dirichlet,and weighted Besov spaces on the u... We study sufficient conditions on radial and non-radial weight functions on the upper half-plane that guarantee norm approximation of functions in weighted Bergman,weighted Dirichlet,and weighted Besov spaces on the upper half-plane by dilatations and eventually by analytic polynomials. 展开更多
关键词 mean approximation DILATATION non-radial weight angular weight weighted Bergman space weighted Besov space
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Radial Basis Approximations Based BEMD for Enhancement of Non-Uniform Illumination Images
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作者 Anchal Tyagi Salem Alelyani +3 位作者 Sapna Katiyar Mohammad Rashid Hussain Rijwan Khan Mohammed Saleh Alsaqer 《Computer Systems Science & Engineering》 SCIE EI 2023年第5期1423-1438,共16页
An image can be degraded due to many environmental factors like foggy or hazy weather,low light conditions,extra light conditions etc.Image captured under the poor light conditions is generally known as non-uniform il... An image can be degraded due to many environmental factors like foggy or hazy weather,low light conditions,extra light conditions etc.Image captured under the poor light conditions is generally known as non-uniform illumination image.Non-uniform illumination hides some important information present in an image during the image capture Also,it degrades the visual quality of image which generates the need for enhancement of such images.Various techniques have been present in literature for the enhancement of such type of images.In this paper,a novel architecture has been proposed for enhancement of poor illumination images which uses radial basis approximations based BEMD(Bi-dimensional Empirical Mode Decomposition).The enhancement algorithm is applied on intensity and saturation components of image.Firstly,intensity component has been decomposed into various bi-dimensional intrinsic mode function and residue by using sifting algorithm.Secondly,some linear transformations techniques have been applied on various bidimensional intrinsic modes obtained and residue and further on joining the transformed modes with residue,enhanced intensity component is obtained.Saturation part of an image is then enhanced in accordance to the enhanced intensity component.Final enhanced image can be obtained by joining the hue,enhanced intensity and enhanced saturation parts of the given image.The proposed algorithm will not only give the visual pleasant image but maintains the naturalness of image also. 展开更多
关键词 Non-uniform illumination BEMD intrinsic modes radial basis approximation linear transformation
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Approximations by Ideal Minimal Structure with Chemical Application
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作者 Rodyna A.Hosny Radwan Abu-Gdairi Mostafa K.El-Bably 《Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing》 SCIE 2023年第6期3073-3085,共13页
The theory of rough set represents a non-statistical methodology for analyzing ambiguity and imprecise information.It can be characterized by two crisp sets,named the upper and lower approximations that are used to de... The theory of rough set represents a non-statistical methodology for analyzing ambiguity and imprecise information.It can be characterized by two crisp sets,named the upper and lower approximations that are used to determine the boundary region and accurate measure of any subset.This article endeavors to achieve the best approximation and the highest accuracy degree by using the minimal structure approximation space MSAS via ideal J.The novel approach(indicated by JMSAS)modifies the approximation space to diminish the bound-ary region and enhance the measure of accuracy.The suggested method is more accurate than Pawlak’s and EL-Sharkasy techniques.Via illustrated examples,several remarkable results using these notions are obtained and some of their properties are established.Several sorts of near open(resp.closed)sets based on JMSAS are studied.Furthermore,the connections between these assorted kinds of near-open sets in JMSAS are deduced.The advantages and disadvan-tages of the proposed approach compared to previous ones are examined.An algorithm using MATLAB and a framework for decision-making problems are verified.Finally,the chemical application for the classification of amino acids(AAs)is treated to highlight the significance of applying the suggested approximation. 展开更多
关键词 IDEAL minimal structure spaces rough set theory approximation spaces
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THE REGULARIZED SOLUTION APPROXIMATION OF FORWARD/BACKWARD PROBLEMS FOR A FRACTIONAL PSEUDO-PARABOLIC EQUATION WITH RANDOM NOISE
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作者 狄华斐 容伟杰 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第1期324-348,共25页
This paper deals with the forward and backward problems for the nonlinear fractional pseudo-parabolic equation ut+(-Δ)^(s1)ut+β(-Δ)^(s2)u=F(u,x,t)subject o random Gaussian white noise for initial and final data.Und... This paper deals with the forward and backward problems for the nonlinear fractional pseudo-parabolic equation ut+(-Δ)^(s1)ut+β(-Δ)^(s2)u=F(u,x,t)subject o random Gaussian white noise for initial and final data.Under the suitable assumptions s1,s2andβ,we first show the ill-posedness of mild solutions for forward and backward problems in the sense of Hadamard,which are mainly driven by random noise.Moreover,we propose the Fourier truncation method for stabilizing the above ill-posed problems.We derive an error estimate between the exact solution and its regularized solution in an E‖·‖Hs22norm,and give some numerical examples illustrating the effect of above method. 展开更多
关键词 regularized solution approximation forward/backward problems fractional Laplacian Gaussian white noise Fourier truncation method
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An Uncertainty Analysis and Reliability-Based Multidisciplinary Design Optimization Method Using Fourth-Moment Saddlepoint Approximation
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作者 Yongqiang Guo Zhiyuan Lv 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2023年第3期1855-1870,共16页
In uncertainty analysis and reliability-based multidisciplinary design and optimization(RBMDO)of engineering structures,the saddlepoint approximation(SA)method can be utilized to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of... In uncertainty analysis and reliability-based multidisciplinary design and optimization(RBMDO)of engineering structures,the saddlepoint approximation(SA)method can be utilized to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of reliability evaluation.However,the random variables involved in SA should be easy to handle.Additionally,the corresponding saddlepoint equation should not be complicated.Both of them limit the application of SA for engineering problems.The moment method can construct an approximate cumulative distribution function of the performance function based on the first few statistical moments.However,the traditional moment matching method is not very accurate generally.In order to take advantage of the SA method and the moment matching method to enhance the efficiency of design and optimization,a fourth-moment saddlepoint approximation(FMSA)method is introduced into RBMDO.In FMSA,the approximate cumulative generating functions are constructed based on the first four moments of the limit state function.The probability density function and cumulative distribution function are estimated based on this approximate cumulative generating function.Furthermore,the FMSA method is introduced and combined into RBMDO within the framework of sequence optimization and reliability assessment,which is based on the performance measure approach strategy.Two engineering examples are introduced to verify the effectiveness of proposed method. 展开更多
关键词 Reliability-based multidisciplinary design optimization moment method saddlepoint approximate sequence optimization and reliability assessment performance measure approach
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A 5MS/s 12-Bit Successive Approximation Analog-to-Digital Converter
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作者 Qinghong Li Xianguo Cao +2 位作者 Liangbin Wang Zechu He Weiming Liu 《Open Journal of Applied Sciences》 2023年第10期1778-1786,共9页
With the continuous development of science and technology, digital signal processing is more and more widely used in various fields. Among them, the analog-to-digital converter (ADC) is one of the key components to co... With the continuous development of science and technology, digital signal processing is more and more widely used in various fields. Among them, the analog-to-digital converter (ADC) is one of the key components to convert analog signals to digital signals. As a common type of ADC, 12-bit sequential approximation analog-to-digital converter (SAR ADC) has attracted extensive attention for its performance and application. This paper aims to conduct in-depth research and analysis of 12-bit SAR ADC to meet the growing demands of digital signal processing. This article designs a 12-bit, successive approximation analog-to-digital converter (SAR ADC) with a sampling rate of 5 MS/s. The overall circuit adopts a fully differential structure, with key modules including DAC capacitor array, comparator, and control logic. According to the DAC circuit in this paper, a fully differential capacitor DAC array structure is proposed to reduce the area of layout DAC. The comparator uses a digital dynamic comparator to improve the ADC conversion speed. The chip is designed based on the SMIC180 nm CMOS process. The simulation results show that when the sampling rate is 5 MS/s, the effective bit of SAR ADC is 11.92 bit, the SNR is 74.62 dB, and the SFDR is 89.24 dB. 展开更多
关键词 Successive approximation Analog-to-Digital Converter SEGMENTED Capacitor Array
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Approximately Bi-Similar Symbolic Model for Discretetime Interconnected Switched System
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作者 Yang Song Yongzhuang Liu Wanqing Zhao 《IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第10期2185-2187,共3页
Dear Editor,This letter concerns the development of approximately bi-similar symbolic models for a discrete-time interconnected switched system(DT-ISS).The DT-ISS under consideration is formed by connecting multiple s... Dear Editor,This letter concerns the development of approximately bi-similar symbolic models for a discrete-time interconnected switched system(DT-ISS).The DT-ISS under consideration is formed by connecting multiple switched systems known as component switched systems(CSSs).Although the problem of constructing approximately bi-similar symbolic models for DT-ISS has been addressed in some literature,the previous works have relied on the assumption that all the subsystems of CSSs are incrementally input-state stable. 展开更多
关键词 approximATE SYMBOLIC CONNECTED
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Improved QoS-Secure Routing in MANET Using Real-Time Regional ME Feature Approximation
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作者 Y.M.Mahaboob John G.Ravi 《Computer Systems Science & Engineering》 SCIE EI 2023年第9期3653-3666,共14页
Mobile Ad-hoc Network(MANET)routing problems are thoroughly studied several approaches are identified in support of MANET.Improve the Quality of Service(QoS)performance of MANET is achieving higher performance.To redu... Mobile Ad-hoc Network(MANET)routing problems are thoroughly studied several approaches are identified in support of MANET.Improve the Quality of Service(QoS)performance of MANET is achieving higher performance.To reduce this drawback,this paper proposes a new secure routing algorithm based on real-time partial ME(Mobility,energy)approximation.The routing method RRME(Real-time Regional Mobility Energy)divides the whole network into several parts,and each node’s various characteristics like mobility and energy are randomly selected neighbors accordingly.It is done in the path discovery phase,estimated to identify and remove malicious nodes.In addition,Trusted Forwarding Factor(TFF)calculates the various nodes based on historical records and other characteristics of multiple nodes.Similarly,the calculated QoS Support Factor(QoSSF)calculating by the Data Forwarding Support(DFS),Throughput Support(TS),and Lifetime Maximization Support(LMS)to any given path.One route was found to implement the path of maximizing MANET QoS based on QoSSF value.Hence the proposed technique produces the QoS based on real-time regional ME feature approximation.The proposed simulation implementation is done by the Network Simulator version 2(NS2)tool to produce better performance than other methods.It achieved a throughput performance had 98.5%and a routing performance had 98.2%. 展开更多
关键词 Mobile ad-hoc network(MANET) routing problem regional approximation secure routing QoS support factor trusted forwarding factor data forwarding support(DFS) mobility energy
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