Many researchers conceive communication in Microtubules (MTs), and established theoretical models to show both classical and quantum information processing. In this paper, we studied the usually neglected interactions...Many researchers conceive communication in Microtubules (MTs), and established theoretical models to show both classical and quantum information processing. In this paper, we studied the usually neglected interactions between the electronic dipole of water molecules in microtubules and the quantized electromagnetic radiation field. We find that the emergence collective coherent radiation, and it can turn into macroscopic quantum superposition state when passing through MTs. This could have a fundamental role in the quantum information processing.展开更多
Spatial, temporal and coherent superposition of quantum states is considered. A consistent interpretation of the simultaneous superposition of stationary quantum states within material wave packets is proposed.
We propose a scheme to partially teleport an unknown entangled atomic state. A high-Q cavity, supporting one mode of a weak coherent state, is needed to accomplish this process. By partial teleportation we mean that t...We propose a scheme to partially teleport an unknown entangled atomic state. A high-Q cavity, supporting one mode of a weak coherent state, is needed to accomplish this process. By partial teleportation we mean that teleportation will occur by changing one of the partners of the entangled state to be teleported. The entangled state to be teleported is composed by one pair of particles, we called this surprising characteristic of maintaining the entanglement, even when one of the particle of the entangled pair being teleported is changed, of divorce of entangled states.展开更多
Dense coding using superpositions of Bell-states is proposed. The generalized Grover's algorithm is used to prepare the initial entangled states, and the reverse process of the quantum algorithm is used to determi...Dense coding using superpositions of Bell-states is proposed. The generalized Grover's algorithm is used to prepare the initial entangled states, and the reverse process of the quantum algorithm is used to determine the entangled state in the decoding measurement. Compared with the previous schemes, the superpositions of two Bell-states are exploited. Our scheme is demonstrated using a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)quantum computer. The corresponding manipulations are obtained. Experimental results show a good agreement between theory and experiment. We also generalize the scheme to transmit eight messages by introducing an additional two-state system.展开更多
We find tight upper bound on the coherence of a superposition of two states in terms of the coherence of the two states constituting the superposition with l1-norm of coherence. Our upper bound is tighter than the one...We find tight upper bound on the coherence of a superposition of two states in terms of the coherence of the two states constituting the superposition with l1-norm of coherence. Our upper bound is tighter than the one presented by Liu, et al. [Quantum Inf. Process. 15(2016) 4209.] We also generalize the results to the case that the superposition is constituted with more than two states in high dimension, and we give the corresponding upper bounds.展开更多
Quantum superposition is a fundamental principle of quantum mechanics, so it is not surprising that equal superposition states(ESS) serve as powerful resources for quantum information processing. In this work, we prop...Quantum superposition is a fundamental principle of quantum mechanics, so it is not surprising that equal superposition states(ESS) serve as powerful resources for quantum information processing. In this work, we propose a quantum circuit that creates an arbitrary dimensional ESS. The circuit construction is efficient as the number of required elementary gates scales polynomially with the number of required qubits. For experimental realization of the method, we use techniques of nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR). We have succeeded in preparing a 9-dimensional ESS on a 4-qubit NMR quantum register. The full tomography indicates that the fidelity of our prepared state with respect to the ideal 9-dimensional ESS is over 96%. We also prove the prepared state is pseudo-entangled by directly measuring an entanglement witness operator. Our result can be useful for the implementation of those quantum algorithms that require an ESS as an input state.展开更多
The analysis of accuracy for superposition of squeezed states （SSSs） in lossless and loss case has been performed in this study. In lossless case, time accuracies of SSSs with mean photon number ns have a scaling of...The analysis of accuracy for superposition of squeezed states （SSSs） in lossless and loss case has been performed in this study. In lossless case, time accuracies of SSSs with mean photon number ns have a scaling of ns-2 in two limits of large and small squeezing. With the help of photon loss model, the dissipative channel will degrade accuracies has been proved. In the limit of large squeezing, the accuracy will slowly decrease with the reduction of transmittance η. In the limit of small squeezing, time accuracy scales as 1/（η4n2） and will decrease much faster along with η decreases.展开更多
文摘Many researchers conceive communication in Microtubules (MTs), and established theoretical models to show both classical and quantum information processing. In this paper, we studied the usually neglected interactions between the electronic dipole of water molecules in microtubules and the quantized electromagnetic radiation field. We find that the emergence collective coherent radiation, and it can turn into macroscopic quantum superposition state when passing through MTs. This could have a fundamental role in the quantum information processing.
文摘Spatial, temporal and coherent superposition of quantum states is considered. A consistent interpretation of the simultaneous superposition of stationary quantum states within material wave packets is proposed.
文摘We propose a scheme to partially teleport an unknown entangled atomic state. A high-Q cavity, supporting one mode of a weak coherent state, is needed to accomplish this process. By partial teleportation we mean that teleportation will occur by changing one of the partners of the entangled state to be teleported. The entangled state to be teleported is composed by one pair of particles, we called this surprising characteristic of maintaining the entanglement, even when one of the particle of the entangled pair being teleported is changed, of divorce of entangled states.
基金We are grateful to Professor Long Guilu and Mr.Liu Xiaoshu for helpful discussions.This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.10374010)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation.
文摘Dense coding using superpositions of Bell-states is proposed. The generalized Grover's algorithm is used to prepare the initial entangled states, and the reverse process of the quantum algorithm is used to determine the entangled state in the decoding measurement. Compared with the previous schemes, the superpositions of two Bell-states are exploited. Our scheme is demonstrated using a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)quantum computer. The corresponding manipulations are obtained. Experimental results show a good agreement between theory and experiment. We also generalize the scheme to transmit eight messages by introducing an additional two-state system.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.61671280,11771009,and 11847101the Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China under Grant No.2017KJXX-92+1 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities under Grant No.GK201902007the Funded Projects for the Academic Leaders and Academic Backbones,Shaanxi Normal University under Grant No.16QNGG013
文摘We find tight upper bound on the coherence of a superposition of two states in terms of the coherence of the two states constituting the superposition with l1-norm of coherence. Our upper bound is tighter than the one presented by Liu, et al. [Quantum Inf. Process. 15(2016) 4209.] We also generalize the results to the case that the superposition is constituted with more than two states in high dimension, and we give the corresponding upper bounds.
基金supported by the National Key Basic Research Program of China(Grant Nos.2013CB921800,and 2014CB848700)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11425523,11375167,11575173,and 11227901)+1 种基金the Strategic Priority Research Program(B)of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.XDB01030400)the Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.QYZDY-SSW-SLH004)
文摘Quantum superposition is a fundamental principle of quantum mechanics, so it is not surprising that equal superposition states(ESS) serve as powerful resources for quantum information processing. In this work, we propose a quantum circuit that creates an arbitrary dimensional ESS. The circuit construction is efficient as the number of required elementary gates scales polynomially with the number of required qubits. For experimental realization of the method, we use techniques of nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR). We have succeeded in preparing a 9-dimensional ESS on a 4-qubit NMR quantum register. The full tomography indicates that the fidelity of our prepared state with respect to the ideal 9-dimensional ESS is over 96%. We also prove the prepared state is pseudo-entangled by directly measuring an entanglement witness operator. Our result can be useful for the implementation of those quantum algorithms that require an ESS as an input state.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61075014)the Science Foundation of Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications for Young Teachers (Grant No.ZL2010-11)the Science Foundation of Shaanxi Provincial Department of Education (Grant No. 11JK0902)
文摘The analysis of accuracy for superposition of squeezed states （SSSs） in lossless and loss case has been performed in this study. In lossless case, time accuracies of SSSs with mean photon number ns have a scaling of ns-2 in two limits of large and small squeezing. With the help of photon loss model, the dissipative channel will degrade accuracies has been proved. In the limit of large squeezing, the accuracy will slowly decrease with the reduction of transmittance η. In the limit of small squeezing, time accuracy scales as 1/（η4n2） and will decrease much faster along with η decreases.
