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Application of a fourth-order relaxation scheme to hyperbolic systems of conservation laws 被引量:7
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作者 Jianzhong Chen Zhongke Shi 《Acta Mechanica Sinica》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2006年第1期84-92,共9页
A fourth-order relaxation scheme is derived and applied to hyperbolic systems of conservation laws in one and two space dimensions. The scheme is based on a fourthorder central weighted essentially nonoscillatory (CW... A fourth-order relaxation scheme is derived and applied to hyperbolic systems of conservation laws in one and two space dimensions. The scheme is based on a fourthorder central weighted essentially nonoscillatory (CWENO) reconstruction for one-dimensional cases, which is generalized to two-dimensional cases by the dimension-by-dimension approach. The large stability domain Runge-Kutta-type solver ROCK4 is used for time integration. The resulting method requires neither the use of Riemann solvers nor the computation of Jacobians and therefore it enjoys the main advantage of the relaxation schemes. The high accuracy and high-resolution properties of the present method are demonstrated in one- and two-dimensional numerical experiments. 展开更多
关键词 Hyperbolic systems of conservation laws Relaxation schemes CWENO reconstruction
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Stability of Difference Schemes with Intrinsic Parallelism for Quasilinear Parabolic Systems 被引量:10
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作者 Zhou Yulin and Yuan GuangweiLaboratory of Computational PhysicsCentre for Nonlinear Studies(Institute of Applied Physics and Computational MathematicsP. O. Box 8009, Boiling, 100088, China) 《Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences》 CAS 1996年第Z1期579-592,共14页
In this paper, the first boundary problem of quasilinear parabolic system of second order is studied by the finite difference method with intrinsic parallelism. for the problem, the stability of the difference schemes... In this paper, the first boundary problem of quasilinear parabolic system of second order is studied by the finite difference method with intrinsic parallelism. for the problem, the stability of the difference schemes with intrinsic parallelism are justified in the sense of the continuous dependence of the discrete vector solution of the difference schemes on the discrete data of the original problem, without assuming the existence of the smooth solutions for the origillal problem. 展开更多
关键词 Difference scheme Intrinsic parallelism Quasilinear 'parabolic systems Stability.
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A local energy-preserving scheme for Zakharov system 被引量:1
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作者 洪旗 汪佳玲 王雨顺 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第2期228-233,共6页
In this paper, we propose a local conservation law for the Zakharov system. The property is held in any local time- space region which is independent of the boundary condition and more essential than the global energy... In this paper, we propose a local conservation law for the Zakharov system. The property is held in any local time- space region which is independent of the boundary condition and more essential than the global energy conservation law. Based on the rule that the numerical methods should preserve the intrinsic properties as much as possible, we propose a local energy-preserving (LEP) scheme for the system. The merit of the proposed scheme is that the local energy conservation law can be conserved exactly in any time-space region. With homogeneous Dirchlet boundary conditions, the proposed LEP scheme also possesses the discrete global mass and energy conservation laws. The theoretical properties are verified by numerical results. 展开更多
关键词 Zakharov system local energy-preserving scheme global mass and energy conservation laws
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Control Scheme Discussion for Bottom Oil Slurry System of FCCU Fractionator
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作者 马涛 张国磊 +1 位作者 胡玉臣 董爱娜 《石油化工自动化》 CAS 2011年第6期25-27,共3页
流化催化裂化装置(FCCU)分馏塔底油浆系统的控制效果对整个装置的平稳安全运行具有重要意义。近年来国内新建了许多大型FCCU,既包含国内各设计院自己的技术,也有部分引进国外的工艺包,其分馏塔底油浆系统的控制方案也有多种形式。... 流化催化裂化装置(FCCU)分馏塔底油浆系统的控制效果对整个装置的平稳安全运行具有重要意义。近年来国内新建了许多大型FCCU,既包含国内各设计院自己的技术,也有部分引进国外的工艺包,其分馏塔底油浆系统的控制方案也有多种形式。总结了近年来国内新建FCCU常用的三种较为典型的油浆系统控制方案,阐述了各方案的特点,对其进行了简要的对比和分析。在此基础上尝试性地提出了这三种方案的适用场合,方便设计人员根据每个项目的特点设计合理的控制方案,达到最佳控制效果。 展开更多
关键词 催化裂化装置 分馏塔 油浆系统 控制方案
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Uniform Difference Scheme on the Singularly Perturbed System
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作者 Ilhame G. Amiraliyeva 《Applied Mathematics》 2012年第9期1029-1035,共7页
This paper is concerned with the numerical solution for singular perturbation system of two coupled second ordinary differential equations with initial and boundary conditions, respectively. Fitted finite difference s... This paper is concerned with the numerical solution for singular perturbation system of two coupled second ordinary differential equations with initial and boundary conditions, respectively. Fitted finite difference scheme on a uniform mesh, whose solution converges pointwise independently of the singular perturbation parameter is constructed and analyzed. 展开更多
关键词 SINGULAR PERTURBATION Linear system DIFFERENCE scheme UNIFORM CONVERGENCE
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DISSIPATIVE SCHEMES WITH PROPERTY OF INHERITING HOMOCLINIC ORBITS FOR 2N-DIMENSIONAL HAMILTONIAN SYSTEMS
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作者 Du Weihua(杜维华) +1 位作者 Huang Mingyou(黄明游) 《Numerical Mathematics A Journal of Chinese Universities(English Series)》 SCIE 2002年第2期197-212,共16页
In this paper we develop a kind of dissipative discrete scheme for the computation of homoclinic orbits near TB-point in Hamiltonian systems. It is proved by using continuation method that when the dissipative term an... In this paper we develop a kind of dissipative discrete scheme for the computation of homoclinic orbits near TB-point in Hamiltonian systems. It is proved by using continuation method that when the dissipative term and its coefficient are suitably chosen, this scheme possesses discrete homoclinic orbits, which approximate the continuous homoclinic orbits with second order accuracy w.r. to time-step size. 展开更多
关键词 HAMILTONIAN system HOMOCLINIC orbit DISSIPATIVE scheme CONTINUATION method.
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SYMPLECTIC SCHEMES OF VORTEX SYSTEM IN HALF PLAIN
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作者 王雨顺 王薇 《Numerical Mathematics A Journal of Chinese Universities(English Series)》 SCIE 2000年第2期141-151,共11页
Two kinds of symplectic schemes are proposed for the equations of vortex system in half plane.One is the Reflecting-method which is based on the symplectic schemes for the system in the whole plane.The other is constr... Two kinds of symplectic schemes are proposed for the equations of vortex system in half plane.One is the Reflecting-method which is based on the symplectic schemes for the system in the whole plane.The other is constructed directly according to the feature of the system.Aseries of numerical results are presented to show the effectiveness of our schemes. 展开更多
关键词 SYMPLECTIC schemeS VORTEX system HALF PLANE Reflectig-method.
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Symplectic-like Difference Schemes for Generalized Hamiltonian Systems
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作者 赵颖 王斌 季仲贞 《Advances in Atmospheric Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2002年第4期719-726,共8页
The nature of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems are studied for the purpose of further study on some generalized Hamiltonian systems equipped with a given Poisson bracket. From both theoretical and practical vi... The nature of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems are studied for the purpose of further study on some generalized Hamiltonian systems equipped with a given Poisson bracket. From both theoretical and practical viewpoints, we summarize a general method of constructing symplectic-like difference schemes of these kinds of systems. This study provides a new algorithm for the application of the symplectic geometry method in numerical solutions of general evolution equations. 展开更多
关键词 infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems generalized Hamiltonian systems symplectic-like difference schemes Poisson brackets
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The Study on the Framework and Implementation Scheme of the Railway Intelligent Cold Chain Logistics System
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作者 Wei Xu Gang Li Xuefei Li 《Advances in Internet of Things》 2022年第3期110-123,共14页
With the development of intelligent and communication technology, traditional logistics has gradually transformed into intelligent logistics. The construction of the railway intelligent cold chain logistics system is ... With the development of intelligent and communication technology, traditional logistics has gradually transformed into intelligent logistics. The construction of the railway intelligent cold chain logistics system is an effective measure to implement the structural adjustment of supply, which conforms to the times. Firstly, basic features and design principles of the railway intelligent cold chain logistics system were described. Secondly, target functions and the system framework of the railway intelligent cold chain logistics were put forward, which takes information service as a foundation, management service as a guarantee, business capability as kernel and expansion capability as support. Subsequently, the technical approaches were studied at the hardware, processing and software levels. Finally, development strategies of the railway intelligent cold chain logistics were discussed, including optimizing the layout of infrastructure, improving the performance of equipment, extending the reach of services, deepening the cooperation of technologies and promoting the formulation of standards which provides feasible references for the railway cold chain logistics to explore modern business models. 展开更多
关键词 China Railway Cold Chain Logistics Intelligent Logistics system system Framework scheme Design
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膨胀循环氢氧发动机火炬点火系统方案研究
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作者 李锦江 刘恒 +2 位作者 刘登丰 褚宝鑫 张楠 《导弹与航天运载技术(中英文)》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期38-44,共7页
针对膨胀循环氢氧发动机多次点火需求,开展了火炬式电点火系统方案论证和仿真研究,明确了较为合理的低压火炬式电点火系统方案,并完成整机级试验验证。结果表明,氢主阀打开瞬间点火室混合比波动较大,可能造成结构烧蚀;从氢涡轮前引气氢... 针对膨胀循环氢氧发动机多次点火需求,开展了火炬式电点火系统方案论证和仿真研究,明确了较为合理的低压火炬式电点火系统方案,并完成整机级试验验证。结果表明,氢主阀打开瞬间点火室混合比波动较大,可能造成结构烧蚀;从氢涡轮前引气氢、氧泵后引液氧的方案烧蚀风险较小,但对发动机起动和稳态特性有一定影响。试验验证了仿真分析结果,实现了中国液体火箭发动机首次低压火炬式电点火起动,初步表明点火系统方案可行。 展开更多
关键词 膨胀循环 氢氧发动机 火炬式电点火 系统方案 仿真
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月球科研站基本型能源系统方案设计与关键技术研究
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作者 张明 唐程雄 +5 位作者 杜红 彭兢 马力君 郑莎 黄秀军 徐红艳 《电源技术》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第3期354-362,共9页
调研了国内外无线传能技术和燃料电池技术的研究现状,在探月四期工程的整体规划框架下,对月球科研站基本型能源系统任务需求进行分析研究;提出了月球科研站基本型的能源系统组成,对能源系统的功能、工作原理和工作模式进行分析,给出了... 调研了国内外无线传能技术和燃料电池技术的研究现状,在探月四期工程的整体规划框架下,对月球科研站基本型能源系统任务需求进行分析研究;提出了月球科研站基本型的能源系统组成,对能源系统的功能、工作原理和工作模式进行分析,给出了主要技术指标;对能源系统涉及到的关键技术进行初步分析,包括热电一体化能源综合利用技术、可再生燃料电池高可靠及高效控制技术、小型化高效远场激光无线传能技术、千瓦级近场无线传能技术和复杂多源能源系统稳定性建模与分析技术;基于方案设计和关键技术分析,对后续工作进行探讨,给出了下一步工作建议。 展开更多
关键词 月球科研站基本型 能源系统 方案设计 关键技术
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基于超效率DEA的地铁初近远期编组方案比选研究
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作者 朱昌锋 王学贵 +2 位作者 刘康儒 安轲 周宏昌 《铁道标准设计》 北大核心 2024年第8期14-22,共9页
编组方案是实现不同时期地铁运营模式与客流特征相匹配的基础,也是直接影响地铁规划建设成本和低碳运营的关键问题。在综合分析影响地铁编组方案关键要素的基础上,构建了地铁初近远期编组方案比选的综合评价指标体系,以及编组方案比选... 编组方案是实现不同时期地铁运营模式与客流特征相匹配的基础,也是直接影响地铁规划建设成本和低碳运营的关键问题。在综合分析影响地铁编组方案关键要素的基础上,构建了地铁初近远期编组方案比选的综合评价指标体系,以及编组方案比选的两步筛选法;通过分析各指标对地铁编组方案影响的差异性,提出基于超效率DEA的地铁初近远期编组方案评价比选模型,并在对指标体系进行约简合并的基础上,从投入和产出两个角度对指标体系进行划分;最后,以实例验证和分析了地铁初近远期编组方案评价比选模型的可行性和合理性。算例分析结果表明:(1)固定编组方案属于成本赋能型方案,需较高的设备设施成本和运营投入;而更改编组方案属于技术赋能型方案,通过提高管理和技术水平,实现了运能匹配和乘客时间满意度等方面的有效产出;(2)更改编组方案和固定编组方案之间的优劣具有一定的动态性,需结合具体的线路条件、城市或企业财政情况、运营管理和技术水平等条件进行综合判断。本文提出的地铁初近远期编组方案比选理论方法适用于多种实践场景,具有一定的实用性,可为地铁初近远期编组方案比选的规范化提供一定的理论参考。 展开更多
关键词 地铁 编组方案 初近远期 超效率DEA 指标体系 方案比选
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基于教师标准化病人的妇产科OSCE考核体系的构建与实施
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作者 谢新平 陈丽红 +2 位作者 郑珊 陈锦环 王培境 《中国继续医学教育》 2024年第15期152-156,共5页
掌握专业临床技能是从事医疗工作的必备条件,而对医学生临床能力的客观考核及评价一直是高等医学院校教育工作者们探索的方向。文章从妇产科实习出科技能考试入手,阐述与学生学业特点、岗位需求相符合的基于教师标准化病人(teachers sta... 掌握专业临床技能是从事医疗工作的必备条件,而对医学生临床能力的客观考核及评价一直是高等医学院校教育工作者们探索的方向。文章从妇产科实习出科技能考试入手,阐述与学生学业特点、岗位需求相符合的基于教师标准化病人(teachers standardized patient,TSP)的客观结构化临床考试(objective structured clinical examination,OSCE)考核体系的构建方案及实施情况,并通过对OSCE考核体系的组织构架及临床医学专业本科实习医师OSCE出科考试成绩以及试题的难度、区分度、信度与适宜性分析,评价TSP/OSCE的有效性、可靠性和适宜性,探讨进一步优化TSP/OSCE考核体系的方案。本研究为科学、客观地评价实习医师的临床能力提供依据,也为提高医学生临床实践水平、推进“应用型”人才的培养提供参考及借鉴。 展开更多
关键词 TSP OSCE 妇产科学 考核体系 方案构建 实施
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Non-coherent sequence detection scheme for satellite-based automatic identification system 被引量:1
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作者 Haosu Zhou Jianxin Wang 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2017年第3期442-448,共7页
The satellite-based automatic identification system (AIS) receiver has to encounter the frequency offset caused by the Doppler effect and the oscillator instability. This paper proposes a non-coherent sequence detecti... The satellite-based automatic identification system (AIS) receiver has to encounter the frequency offset caused by the Doppler effect and the oscillator instability. This paper proposes a non-coherent sequence detection scheme for the satellite-based AIS signal transmitted over the white Gaussian noise channel. Based on the maximum likelihood estimation and a Viterbi decoder, the proposed scheme is capable of tolerating a frequency offset up to 5% of the symbol rate. The complexity of the proposed scheme is reduced by the state-complexity reduction, which is based on per-survivor processing. Simulation results prove that the proposed non-coherent sequence detection scheme has high robustness to frequency offset compared to the relative scheme when messages collision exists. 展开更多
关键词 non-coherent sequence detection scheme satellite based automatic identification system frequency offset messages collision Viterbi decoder
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Cells grouping scheme against pilot contamination in large scale antennas system
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作者 Zhichao Zhou Yang Xiao Dong Wang 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2016年第3期531-540,共10页
The influence of cells groupings factor to the performance of the cells groupings time-shift pilot scheme is researched for the multiple cells large scale antennas systems(LSAS). The former researches have confirmed... The influence of cells groupings factor to the performance of the cells groupings time-shift pilot scheme is researched for the multiple cells large scale antennas systems(LSAS). The former researches have confirmed that the cells groupings time-shift pilots scheme is effective to reduce inter-cell interference, especially pilot contamination, which results from the pilot reuse in adjacent cells. However, they have not specified reasonable cells groupings factor, which plays a critical role in the general performance of the LSAS. Therefore, this problem is researched in details. The time for reverse-link data transmission will be compressed, when the groupings factor surpasses a certain range. Thus it is not always beneficial to increase the cells groupings factor without limitation. Furthermore,a reasonable cells groupings factor is deduced from the perspective of optimization to enhance the system performance. Simulations verify the proposed cell grouping factor. 展开更多
关键词 large scale antenna system multiple cells inter-cell interference time-shift pilots scheme cells grouping factor system performance
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ISO 15189全面质量管理体系下临床生化领域比对方案应用
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作者 郭丽丽 郭胜利 +5 位作者 李守霞 张彦青 孙彩霞 秦志梅 李佳 梁淳 《标记免疫分析与临床》 CAS 2024年第3期558-563,共6页
目的基于ISO 15189建立的全面质量管理体系,探讨临床生化实验室涉及的多种比对方案,为日常检验工作正确使用比对方案提供参考。方法参照医学实验室认可相关文件、国家相关卫生行业标准、CLSI系列相关文件、结合工作实践经验,对临床生化... 目的基于ISO 15189建立的全面质量管理体系,探讨临床生化实验室涉及的多种比对方案,为日常检验工作正确使用比对方案提供参考。方法参照医学实验室认可相关文件、国家相关卫生行业标准、CLSI系列相关文件、结合工作实践经验,对临床生化领域比对活动中多种质量评估方案的应用进行分析,梳理总结其中涉及的比对方案。结果本研究针对临床生化领域中涉及的11种比对实验进行了列举总结,比对结果分别满足不同情况的要求。结论通过对不同比对方案的梳理及案例分析,能够指导日常检验工作比对方案的正确选择,提高实验室检验质量和能力。 展开更多
关键词 ISO 15189 医学实验室认可 质量管理体系 比对方案
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物联网支持下的造纸企业生产系统数字化设计研究 被引量:3
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作者 屈青青 李刚 《造纸科学与技术》 2024年第2期129-132,144,共5页
信息技术飞速发展促使制造业迈向数字化转型成为行业共识。特别是在物联网的大背景下,对于造纸企业而言,数字化生产管理不仅是趋势也是提升竞争力的关键。通过深入分析造纸企业在物联网技术应用的现状,我们可以看到物联网在提升生产效... 信息技术飞速发展促使制造业迈向数字化转型成为行业共识。特别是在物联网的大背景下,对于造纸企业而言,数字化生产管理不仅是趋势也是提升竞争力的关键。通过深入分析造纸企业在物联网技术应用的现状,我们可以看到物联网在提升生产效率、优化生产流程方面的巨大潜力。为此,提出了一套针对造纸企业生产系统的数字化设计与优化策略,包括但不限于生产设备、产品研发、生产计划的优化。在实施这些策略的过程中,强调了信息技术的支撑作用以及对员工进行相应技术培训的重要性,以确保数字化管理方案能够高效执行,从而助力造纸企业提升自动化与智能化水平,迈向高效生产之路。 展开更多
关键词 物联网 造纸企业 生产系统 数字化 优化方案
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超低温空气源热泵与太阳能供热系统在寒冷地区的优化应用 被引量:1
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作者 李杰 《能源与节能》 2024年第1期37-40,共4页
为了加强对环境的保护,推动可持续发展社会的建设,超低温空气源热泵联合太阳能供热系统被研发出来。该联合系统的应用极大地缓解了当前能源紧张的问题,同时对降低环境污染、提高能源利用率、降低供暖成本也有着积极的作用。基于此,围绕... 为了加强对环境的保护,推动可持续发展社会的建设,超低温空气源热泵联合太阳能供热系统被研发出来。该联合系统的应用极大地缓解了当前能源紧张的问题,同时对降低环境污染、提高能源利用率、降低供暖成本也有着积极的作用。基于此,围绕超低温空气热源泵与太阳能供热系统展开论述,对当前超低温空气源热泵与太阳能联合供热系统结构进行分析,剖析其中所存在的问题,同时针对问题提出超低温空气源热泵与太阳能供热系统的优化方案,将其应用于北方寒冷地区的一建筑当中,并对应用效果进行分析。 展开更多
关键词 超低温 空气热源泵 太阳能 供热系统 优化方案
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基于云模型的水光互补清洁能源基地容量配置方案优选 被引量:1
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作者 黄显峰 周引航 +3 位作者 张启凡 李大成 李旭 吴迪 《水利水电科技进展》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期44-51,共8页
为优选水光互补清洁能源基地容量配置方案,从安全性、环保性、经济性、技术性4个方面选取14个指标构建了综合评价指标体系,采用改进云模型方法对容量配置方案进行评价。改进云模型方法以基于层次分析法改进的云模型求解主观权重,以熵权... 为优选水光互补清洁能源基地容量配置方案,从安全性、环保性、经济性、技术性4个方面选取14个指标构建了综合评价指标体系,采用改进云模型方法对容量配置方案进行评价。改进云模型方法以基于层次分析法改进的云模型求解主观权重,以熵权法求解客观权重,组合赋权得到指标权重,再利用条件云发生器计算各指标的隶属度,最后根据级别特征值法计算容量方案等级评分,确定最优方案。将该方法应用于我国西南某清洁能源基地水光互补系统容量配置方案的优选,优选结果与集对分析法优选结果和实际选择方案均相符,证明了该方法的有效性与适用性。 展开更多
关键词 水光互补系统 容量配置方案 改进云模型 组合赋权 集对分析
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海绵城市背景下合流制改造及溢流污染控制路径研究 被引量:1
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作者 唐磊 刘广奇 +2 位作者 程小文 芮文武 赵亚君 《给水排水》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期54-61,共8页
我国合流制排水管渠数量多、建设情况复杂、运行问题突出,已成为当前制约城市水环境质量提升的关键,在系统化全域推进海绵城市建设的背景下,合流制系统改造及溢流污染控制成为许多城市的重点任务。根据多年城市建设统计年鉴数据对我国... 我国合流制排水管渠数量多、建设情况复杂、运行问题突出,已成为当前制约城市水环境质量提升的关键,在系统化全域推进海绵城市建设的背景下,合流制系统改造及溢流污染控制成为许多城市的重点任务。根据多年城市建设统计年鉴数据对我国城市合流制排水管渠数量、分布及逐年变化情况进行分析;梳理我国城市合流制管渠系统状况、存在问题及当前海绵城市建设、黑臭水体治理、内涝综合整治、污水提质增效工作对合流制系统的相关要求,在此基础上提出适用于我国城市合流制系统的界定与评价方法;结合当前各城市在推进相关工作过程中存在的问题,提出海绵城市建设背景下合流制系统改造及溢流污染控制路径,即因地制宜制定合流制改造及溢流污染控制系统化方案,并明确系统化方案编制流程及技术要点。 展开更多
关键词 海绵城市 黑臭水体 合流制排水系统 溢流污染控制 系统化方案
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