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Tert-butylation of Toluene with Tert-butyl Alcohol over Realuminated H-mordenite Zeolite 被引量:4
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作者 周志伟 武文良 +1 位作者 王军 曾崇余 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2009年第2期195-199,共5页
The realuminated H-mordenite catalysts (HM1-4) treated with different concentrations of NaOH and NaAlO2 aqueous solutions were prepared, and characterized by inductively coupled plasma (ICP), X-ray diffraction (... The realuminated H-mordenite catalysts (HM1-4) treated with different concentrations of NaOH and NaAlO2 aqueous solutions were prepared, and characterized by inductively coupled plasma (ICP), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and temperature-programmed desorption of ammonia, They are of lower Si/AI ratio and higher acid amount while keeping a high relative crystallinity. Their catalytic performances were evaluated with the liquid-phase tert-butylation of toluene with tert-butyl alcohol in a 100 ml stainless steel batch reactor equipped with a stirrer. HM2 zeolite catalyst, obtained by treating HM in 0.1 mol.L-1 NaOH followed by 0.05 mol·L^-1 NaAlO2 aqueous solution, shows a higher catalytic activity because of its highest acid amount. For HM2 catalyst the influences of reaction conditions on catalytic performance were investigated. The conversion of toluene is 50.3% and the selectivity ofp-tert-butyltoluene is 74.7% at a temperature of 180℃, 2 of molar ratio of tert-butyl alcohol to toluene, 4h of reaction time and 0.2 of M(catalyst)/M(toluene). 展开更多
关键词 realuminated H-mordenite TOLUENE tert-butyl alcohol P-tert-butylTOLUENE
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Oxidation of 2,2'-Dihydroxy-3,3'-di-tert-buty-5,5'-dimethoxyl-biphenyl to 3,3'-Di-tert-butylbiphenyl-2,5,2',5'-diquinone with Copper(Ⅱ)Chloride as Catalyst:Synthesis,Structure and Spectral Properties of Diquinone
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作者 李俊霞 王建革 黄唯平 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第10期1469-1476,共8页
Use of free air as oxidant and copper(II)chloride as catalyst,3,3'-di-tert-butylbi-phenyl-2,5,2',5'-diquinone(BBDQ)was prepared via catalytic oxidation of 2,2'-dihydroxy-3,3'-di-tert-butyl-5,5'-dimethoxy-bip... Use of free air as oxidant and copper(II)chloride as catalyst,3,3'-di-tert-butylbi-phenyl-2,5,2',5'-diquinone(BBDQ)was prepared via catalytic oxidation of 2,2'-dihydroxy-3,3'-di-tert-butyl-5,5'-dimethoxy-biphenyl(di-BHA).The yield of reaction attained 95% and the selectivity for BBDQ was 100%.The single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that the dihedral angle between two rings(benzene rings for di-BHA and quinone rings for BBDQ)changes from 89.8 to 45.3o,indicating the steric hindrance effects of methyl disappear in the oxidation process.The crystal structures of di-BHA and BBDQ are further confirmed by their spectral characterizations.The probable mechanism for this oxidation process is also discussed. 展开更多
关键词 catalytic oxidation 3 3'-di-tert-butylbiphenyl-2 5 2' 5'-diquinone 2 2'-dihydroxy-3 3'-di-tert-butyl-5 5'-dimethoxybiphenyl copper(II)chloride
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Sensitivity of green and blue-green algae to methyl tert-butyl ether 被引量:6
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作者 CHEN Jianmeng MA Jianyi +3 位作者 CAO Wei WANG Pinwei TONG Senmiao SUN Yizhao 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2009年第4期514-519,共6页
The toxicity of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) to Chlorella ellipsoidea and Aphanizomenon flos-aquae was tested and assessed for a 15-d incubation with concentrations of MTBE from high (2.00×10^4 mg/L) to low... The toxicity of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) to Chlorella ellipsoidea and Aphanizomenon flos-aquae was tested and assessed for a 15-d incubation with concentrations of MTBE from high (2.00×10^4 mg/L) to low (2 mg/L). The results showed that the toxicity was low when the concentration of MTBE was in the range 1.00× 10^4-2.00× 10^4 mg/L (the greatest inhibition of growth-rate was 70%-71%, occurred during the day 1-5). Low concentrations (2-500 rag/L) stimulated algal growth up to the greatest effect of 85%-200% when the concentration of MTBE was 50-100 mg/L during day 3-5. The toxicity of MTBE (72-120 h EC50) was 6.65×10^3-9.58×10^3 mg/L for C. ellipsoidea and that is 1.14× 10^4-2.00× 10^4 mg/L for A. floc-aquae. We found that the toxicity and ecological risk of MTBE for the algal community structure were low and the toxicity was influenced by the duration time of the test. 展开更多
关键词 methyl tert-butyl ether TOXICITY green algae ecological risk CYANOBACTERIA
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Aerobic degradation of methyl tert-butyl ether by a Proteobacteria strain in a closed culture system 被引量:5
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作者 ZHONG Wei-hong CHEN Jian-meng LU Zheng CHEN Dong-zhi CHEN Xiao 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2007年第1期18-22,共5页
The contamination of methyl ten-butyl ether (MTBE) in underground waters has become a widely concerned problem all over the world. In this study, a novel dosed culture system with oxygen supplied by H2O2 was introdu... The contamination of methyl ten-butyl ether (MTBE) in underground waters has become a widely concerned problem all over the world. In this study, a novel dosed culture system with oxygen supplied by H2O2 was introduced for MTBE aerobic biodegradation. After 7 d, almost all MTBE was degraded by a pure culture, a member of β-Proteobacteria named as PMI, in a closed system with oxygen supply, while only 40% MTBE was degraded in one without oxygen supply. Dissolved oxygen (DO) levels of the broth in closed systems respectively with and without H2O2 were about 5-6 and 4 mg/L. Higher DO may improve the activity of monooxygemase, which is the key enzyme of metabolic pathway from MTBE to tert-butyl alcohol and finally to CO2, and may result in the increase of the degrading activity of PM1 cell. The purge and trap GC-MS result of the broth in closed systems showed that tea-butyl alcohol, isopronol and acetone were the main intermediate products. 展开更多
关键词 methyl tert-butyl ether BIODEGRADATION β-Proteobacteria intermediate products
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The Inhibition Effect of Tert-Butyl Alcohol on the TiO_2 Nano Assays Photoelectrocatalytic Degradation of Different Organics and Its Mechanism 被引量:4
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作者 Xuejin Li Jinhua Li +3 位作者 Jing Bai Yifan Dong Linsen Li Baoxue Zhou 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS 2016年第3期221-231,共11页
The inhibition effect of tert-butyl alcohol(TBA), identified as the·OH radical inhibitor, on the TiO_2 nano assays(TNA) photoelectrocatalytic oxidation of different organics such as glucose and phthalate was repo... The inhibition effect of tert-butyl alcohol(TBA), identified as the·OH radical inhibitor, on the TiO_2 nano assays(TNA) photoelectrocatalytic oxidation of different organics such as glucose and phthalate was reported. The adsorption performance of these organics on the TNA photoelectrode was investigated by using the instantaneous photocurrent value, and the degradation property was examined by using the exhausted reaction. The results showed that glucose exhibited the poor adsorption and easy degradation performance, phthalate showed the strong adsorption and harddegradation, but TBA showed the weak adsorption and was the most difficult to be degraded. The degradation of both glucose and phthalate could be inhibited evidently by TBA. But the effect on glucose was more obvious. The different inhibition effects of TBA on different organics could be attributed to the differences in the adsorption and the degradation property. For instance, phthalate of the strong adsorption property could avoid from the capture of·OH radicals by TBA in TNA photoelectrocatalytic process. 展开更多
关键词 tert-butyl alcohol PHOTOELECTROCATALYSIS TiO2 NANO assays HYDROXYL RADICAL inhibitor Inhibition effect
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Porous alumina ceramic via gelcasting based on2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate dissolved in tert-butyl alcohol 被引量:4
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作者 Xiao-feng WANG Yu-zhou XIE +3 位作者 Chao-qun PENG Ri-chu WANG Dou ZHANG Yan FENG 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2019年第8期1714-1720,共7页
To obtain porous alumina ceramic with high strength,a novel gelcasting system based on 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate(HEMA)dissolved in tert-butyl alcohol(TBA)was developed.The polymerization of the HEMA-TBA gelcasting s... To obtain porous alumina ceramic with high strength,a novel gelcasting system based on 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate(HEMA)dissolved in tert-butyl alcohol(TBA)was developed.The polymerization of the HEMA-TBA gelcasting system,the thermal behavior of obtained green body,and the microstructures and mechanical properties of the sintered bodies were investigated by rheometer,TG-DSC,SEM and bending strength testing,respectively.The results show that,(1)10 mg/mL of the initiator(benzoyl peroxide)is the optimal amount for polymerization of this gelscasting system at 25 ℃;(2)The alumina suspension of the HEMA-TBA gelcasting system showing shear-thinning behavior is sufficiently low for gelcasting process;(3)The bending strength of porous alumina ceramic samples,whose porosities range from 42% to 56%,is from(8±0.5)to(91±4.5)MPa. 展开更多
关键词 GELCASTING POLYMERIZATION porous ceramic ALUMINA 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) tert-butyl alcohol (TBA) bending strength
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Determination of methyl tert-butyl ether(MTBE) in Chinese fuels by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry and gas chromatography/flame ionization detector 被引量:2
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作者 LIUJie-min CHENGWei +1 位作者 WENMei-juan JIANGGui-bin 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2004年第4期553-555,共3页
A method was developed to determine the concentration of methyl tert-butyl ether(MTBE) in gasoline, diesel and heating oil by gas chromatography(GC) with mass spectrometry(GC-MS) or flame ionization detection(FID). Th... A method was developed to determine the concentration of methyl tert-butyl ether(MTBE) in gasoline, diesel and heating oil by gas chromatography(GC) with mass spectrometry(GC-MS) or flame ionization detection(FID). The diluted gasoline was directly injected into the GC, and the complete separation of MTBE from co-eluting hydrocarbons was not required. GC/MS or GC/FID method can be used to analyze MTBE in different concentration range and have good consistency. 展开更多
关键词 methyl tert-butyl ether(MTBE) GC/MS GC/FID
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Measurements and correlation of liquid–liquid equilibrium data for the ternary(methyl tert-butyl ketone + o, m, p-benzenediol + water)system at(333.2, 343.2 and 353.2) K 被引量:1
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作者 Kangning Xiong Shuai Shen +1 位作者 Youchang Wang Yun Chen 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2019年第4期905-911,共7页
In this work, liquid–liquid equilibria(LLE) data for the ternary system methyl tert-butyl ketone(MTBK)+ o, m,p-benzenediol + water were investigated at 333.2 K, 343.2 K and 353.2 K under 101.3 kPa. The performance of... In this work, liquid–liquid equilibria(LLE) data for the ternary system methyl tert-butyl ketone(MTBK)+ o, m,p-benzenediol + water were investigated at 333.2 K, 343.2 K and 353.2 K under 101.3 kPa. The performance of MTBK to extract o, m, p-benzenediol from wastewaters was estimated by partition coefficients and separation factors. The Hand and Bachman equations were both applied to check the reliability of the experimental LLE data. Furthermore, the Non-Random Two-Liquid(NRTL) and Universal Quasi Chemical(UNIQUAC) models were applied to correlate the measured LLE data. The results showed a good agreement with the determined ternary LLE data with the root-mean-square error(RMSE) values below 0.71%. MTBK was proved to be a promising extracting agent in extracting benzenediols from effluents. 展开更多
关键词 Liquid–liquid EQUILIBRIUM METHYL tert-butyl KETONE Benzenediol NRTL MODEL UNIQUAC MODEL
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Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Antitumor Activity of (E)-4-tert-Butyl-N-(2,4-dichlorobenzylidene)-5-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-thiazol-2-amine 被引量:5
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作者 胡艾希 覃智 +1 位作者 叶姣 夏曙 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第11期1680-1683,共4页
The title compound (E)-4-tert-butyl-N-(2,4-dichlorobenzylidene)-5-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-thiazol-2-amine was synthesized by the reaction of 4-tert-butyl-5-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-thiazol-2-amine with 2,4-dichlorobe... The title compound (E)-4-tert-butyl-N-(2,4-dichlorobenzylidene)-5-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-thiazol-2-amine was synthesized by the reaction of 4-tert-butyl-5-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-thiazol-2-amine with 2,4-dichlorobenzaldehyde, and its crystal structure was determined by singlecrystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to the triclinic system, space group P1 with a = 7.9748(4), b = 10.1803(5), c = 11.4603(6), α = 102.882(1), β = 100.253(1), γ = 104.457(1)°, V = 850.95(7)3, Z = 2, F(000) = 392, C16H15Cl2N5S, Mr = 380.29, Dc = 1.484 g/cm3, S = 1.095, μ = 0.512 mm-1, the final R = 0.0301 and wR = 0.0965 for 3334 observed reflections (I 〉 2σ(I)). The preliminary antitumor activity shows that for the title compound the IC50 of Hela is 0.175 μmol/mL and that of Bel7402 is 0.156 μmol/mL. 展开更多
关键词 (E)-4-tert-butyl-N-(2 4-dichorobenzylidene)-5-(1 2 4-triazl-1-yl)-thiazol-2-amine crystal structure synthesis antitumor activity
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Synthesis and phosphorescent properties of two novel iridium (Ⅲ) complexes bearing bulky tert-butyl substituents 被引量:1
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作者 Rong Huang Xiao Qiang Wei +2 位作者 Tai Ping Zhang Zhi Yun Lu Ming Gui Xie 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2007年第9期1119-1123,共5页
The synthesis and phosphorescence properties of two novel Ir(Ⅲ)complexes bearing tert-butyl substituents,bis(4-tert-butyl-2- phenylbenzothiozolato-N,C^(2′))iridium(Ⅲ)(acetylacetonate)[(tbt)_2Ir(acac)]and bis(4-tert... The synthesis and phosphorescence properties of two novel Ir(Ⅲ)complexes bearing tert-butyl substituents,bis(4-tert-butyl-2- phenylbenzothiozolato-N,C^(2′))iridium(Ⅲ)(acetylacetonate)[(tbt)_2Ir(acac)]and bis(4-tert-butyl-1-phenyl-1H-benzimidazolato- N,C^(2′))iridium(Ⅲ)(acetylacetonate)[(tpbi)_2Ir(acac)],are reported,their molecular structures are confirmed by^1H NMR,ESI-MS and elementary analysis.Photoluminescence(PL)studies revealed that they can emit strong green and orange phosphorescence in high quantum yields.Compared to their prototypes lacking of tert-butyl substituents,the two novel iridium(Ⅲ)complexes both have shorter lifetimes and improved or nearly similar PL quantum efficiencies,implying that the exciton quenching is inhibited effectively when molecular steric hindrance increases.The two chelates have great potential to be used as electrophosphorescent materials. 展开更多
关键词 SYNTHESIS tert-butyl substituent Phosphorescence ELECTROPHOSPHORESCENCE
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Polymerization of n-Hexyl Isocyanate Initiated by Novel Rare Earth Tris(2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenolate) 被引量:2
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作者 XUXiao-yan NIXu-feng XUHong SHENZhi-quan 《Chemical Research in Chinese Universities》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第2期224-226,共3页
The polymerization of n-hexyl isocyanate(HNCO) was carried out in the presence of a novel single initiator, rare earth tris(2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenolate)[Ln(OAr)_3]. The influences of reaction conditions such a... The polymerization of n-hexyl isocyanate(HNCO) was carried out in the presence of a novel single initiator, rare earth tris(2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenolate)[Ln(OAr)_3]. The influences of reaction conditions such as the monomer concentration, the polymerization temperature and time, and the types of solvents on the polymerization of HNCO were studied. Polymerizations of phenyl, i-propyl, p-tolyl, n-butyl and n-octyl isocyanates with La(OAr)_3 were also examined. 展开更多
关键词 n-Hexyl isocyanate POLYMERIZATION Rare earth tris(2 6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenolate)
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Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Antitumor Activity of N-(4-tert-butyl-5-(4-chlorobenzyl)thiazol-2-yl)-2,6-difluorobenzamide 被引量:2
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作者 申坤 彭俊梅 +2 位作者 李婉 颜晓维 胡艾希 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第6期855-858,共4页
The title compound was synthesized by the reaction of 4-tert-butyl-5-(4-chlorobenzyl)-2-aminothiazole with 2,6-difluorobenzoic acid. The crystal structure of the title compound, C21H19ClF2N2OS, was determined by sin... The title compound was synthesized by the reaction of 4-tert-butyl-5-(4-chlorobenzyl)-2-aminothiazole with 2,6-difluorobenzoic acid. The crystal structure of the title compound, C21H19ClF2N2OS, was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to the triclinic system, space group Pbca with a = 12.6479(13), b = 13.1204(13), c = 14.1341(15), Z = 4, V = 2011.5(4)3, Mr = 420.89, Dc = 1.390 g/cm3, S = 1.023, μ = 0.326 mm-1, F(000) = 872, the final R = 0.0365 and wR = 0.0880 for 6101 observed reflections(I 〉 2σ(I)), and R = 0.0507, wR = 0.0978 for 7779 independent reflections. X-ray crystal structure displays that the hydrogen bonding interactions observed link the molecules to form a dimeric unit. The preliminary biological test of the title compound shows good antitumor activity, with IC50 of 0.046 μmol/mL against the Hela cell line. 展开更多
关键词 N-(4-tert-butyl-5-(4-chlorobenzyl)thiazol-2-yl)-2 6-difluorobenzamide SYNTHESIS crystal structure antitumor activity
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Syntheses, Structures and Characteristics of Two New Cu(II) Coordination Polymers Based on 4-tert-butyl-phthalate and Different Bis(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) Co-Ligands 被引量:3
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作者 韩民乐 凌勋利 +2 位作者 常新红 刘广臻 杜德光 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第4期543-550,共8页
Two new Cu(Ⅱ) coordination polymers, [Cu2(tbph)2(btb)2]n (1) and {[Cu2(tbph)2- (bth)2]·H2O}n (2), (H2tbph = 4-tert-butyl-phthalic acid, btb = 1,4-bis(1,2,4-triazol-1- yl)butane, bth = 1,6-bis(1... Two new Cu(Ⅱ) coordination polymers, [Cu2(tbph)2(btb)2]n (1) and {[Cu2(tbph)2- (bth)2]·H2O}n (2), (H2tbph = 4-tert-butyl-phthalic acid, btb = 1,4-bis(1,2,4-triazol-1- yl)butane, bth = 1,6-bis(1,2,4-triazol-l-yl)hexane), have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. Complex 1 has a 2D sql layer. Complex 2 shows a (3,4)-connected 2D sheet with a (4.6^4.8)(4.8^2) topology. The thermal behavior of the two cor- responding complexes has briefly been investigated. 展开更多
关键词 Cu(Ⅱ) complex crystal structure 4-tert-butyl-phthalic acid 1 4-bis(1 2 4-triazol- 1-yl)butane 1 6-bis(1 2 4-triazol-1-yl)hexane
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2D-Cell Experiment on Methyl Tert-Butyl Ether Transport in Saturated Zone of Groundwater 被引量:1
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作者 Li Hong Li Xingang +2 位作者 Gao Chuanbo Huang Guoqiang Jiang Bin 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 2007年第3期275-279,共5页
As an additive of gasoline,methyl ten-butyl ether(MTBE)has a higher solubility in water,which is about 20 times as high as that of benzene.This characteristic results in MTBE dissolving out of the gasoline into the so... As an additive of gasoline,methyl ten-butyl ether(MTBE)has a higher solubility in water,which is about 20 times as high as that of benzene.This characteristic results in MTBE dissolving out of the gasoline into the soil and groundwater.Due to relative unique physicochemical behavior of MTBE it would be an ideal candidate for use in environmental forensic investigations.In order to study the transport and distribution of MTBE in saturated zone of ground water,a two-dimensional experimental cell was setup to simulate the real environment of the groundwater flow.The effects of soil and groundwater flow velocity on the MTBE transport were investigated.The results show that the mobile distance of MTBE in vertical direction was smaller than that in horizontal direction paralleling with the groundwater flow.Because the main dynamics of groundwater flow direction was convection and dispersion,the movement of MTBE is also diffusion in the vertical direction.In addition,the transport of MTBE was more quick in high permeability porous media,and the increase of groundwater flow velocity can accelerate the MTBE plume development,but the irregularity and randomness of the plume are enhanced synchronously.These research results can give some helps for the investigation of MTBE movement in the groundwater,also can make some references for other petroleum contamination behavior. 展开更多
关键词 Methyl tert-butyl Ether pollutant transport GROUNDWATER 2D-sandbox
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Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Fungicidal Activity of(E)-2-[(4-tert-Butyl-5-(4-methoxybenzyl)thiazol-2-ylimino)methyl]phenol 被引量:2
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作者 胡艾希 曹高 +2 位作者 马颍绮 张建宇 欧晓明 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第10期1235-1239,共5页
The title compound (E)-2-[(4-tert-butyl-5-(4-methoxybenzyl)thiazol-2-ylimino)methyl]phenol was synthesized by the reaction of 5-(4-methoxybenzyl)-4-tert- butylthiazol-2-amine with salicylaldehyde, and its crys... The title compound (E)-2-[(4-tert-butyl-5-(4-methoxybenzyl)thiazol-2-ylimino)methyl]phenol was synthesized by the reaction of 5-(4-methoxybenzyl)-4-tert- butylthiazol-2-amine with salicylaldehyde, and its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 5.9362(8), b = 11.5070(15), c = 29.460(4)A, β= 97.326(3)°, V = 1995.9(5) A^3, Z = 4, F(000) = 808, C22H24N2O2S, Mr= 380.49, De= 1.266 g/cm^3, S = 1.031,μ = 0.181 mm^-1, the final R = 0.0474 and wR = 0.1441 for 4327 observed reflections (I 〉 2σ(I)). Intramolecular O-H…N hydrogen bond is observed in the crystal. The preliminary bioassay showed that the title compound exhibits 95% inhibition rate against Rhizoctonia solani at the test concentration of 500 mg/L. 展开更多
关键词 crystal structure SYNTHESIS fungicidal activity (E)-2- [(4-tert-butyl-5-(4-methoxybenzyl)thiazol-2-ylimino)methyl]phenol
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Optimizing the Synthesis of Ethyl tert-Butyl Ether in Continuous Catalytic Distillation Column Using New Ion Exchange Resin Catalyst 被引量:1
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作者 Muhammad Umar Yahia Abubakar AI-Hamed Abdulraheem AI-Zahrani Hisham Saeed Bamufleh 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2013年第10期1121-1128,共8页
Liquid phase synthesis of one of the important fuel oxygenate, ethyl tert-butyl ether (ETBE), from etha-nol and tert-butyl alcohol (TBA) has been studied in catalytic distillation column (CDC) using ion exchange... Liquid phase synthesis of one of the important fuel oxygenate, ethyl tert-butyl ether (ETBE), from etha-nol and tert-butyl alcohol (TBA) has been studied in catalytic distillation column (CDC) using ion exchange resin catalyst CT-145H. A packed CDC of 1.2 m height and 50 mm diameter with indigenously developed reactive sec-tion packing was used to generate experimental data. Effect of different key variables on product purity in distillate, was investigated to find the optimum operating conditions for ETBE synthesis. The optimum conditions for 0.2 kg·s-1 of ethanol feed were found:reboiler duty of 375 W, molar feed ratio of 1︰1.3 of reactants, and reflux ratio of 7. Concentration profiles for each component along each column section at optimum conditions were also drawn. Neither output nor input multiplicity was observed at experimental conditions. 展开更多
关键词 ethyl tert-butyl ether synthesis catalytic distillation ion exchange resin catalyst packed column mul-tiplicity
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Synthesis and Crystal Structure of N-tert-butyl-N′-(2,4-dichlorobenzoyl)-N- [1-(4-chlorophenyl)-1, 4-dihydro-6-methylpyridazine-4-oxo-3-carbonyl] hydrazine 被引量:2
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作者 邹霞娟 金桂玉 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2001年第5期344-348,共5页
The title compound N-tert-butyl-N(-(2,4-dichlorobenzoyl)-N-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)- 1,4-dihydro-6-methylpyridazine-4-oxo-3-carbonyl]hydrazine [(C23H_21N4O3Cl3)2·1.5H_2O, Mr = 1042.60] was prepared by the reaction of ... The title compound N-tert-butyl-N(-(2,4-dichlorobenzoyl)-N-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)- 1,4-dihydro-6-methylpyridazine-4-oxo-3-carbonyl]hydrazine [(C23H_21N4O3Cl3)2·1.5H_2O, Mr = 1042.60] was prepared by the reaction of 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-6- methylpyridazine-3-carboxylic acid with chloroformate ethyl ester, then with N′-tert-butyl-N- (2,4-dichlorobenzoyl) hydrazine in the present of triethylamine. The crystal structure has been determined by X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to Monoclinic, space group P21/c, with unit cell constants a =11.4948(9), b=12.7495(10), c=35.854(3) ?, β =92.964(2)°, Z=4, V=5247.6(7) ?3, Dc = 1.320 Mg/m3, F(000) = 2156 , μ (MoKa)= 0.385, R = 0.0661, wR = 0.1875, for 9151 observed reflections( I >2σ(I)). The structure is a dimer linked by intermolecular hydrogen bond which can be observed between N(1)- H...O(6), N(5)- H...O(3). The distances are 2.068 and 2.027? respectively. 展开更多
关键词 N-tert-butyl- N (-(2 4-dichlorobenzoyl)-N- [1-(4-chlorophenyl)-1 4-dihydro-6- methylpyridazine-4-oxo-3-carbonyl] hydrazine crystal structure synthesis
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Surface Properties of the Microgels Based on N-isopropylacrylamide and Tert-butyl Acrylate by Using N,N′-methylene-bis(acrylamide) and Clay as Cross-linker 被引量:1
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作者 张青松 路平 +2 位作者 查刘生 马敬红 梁伯润 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2006年第5期36-40,共5页
Adopting N, N'-methylene-bis (aculamide) (MBA) and inorganic clay (hectorite) as chemical and physical crosslinking agent, respectively, a series temperature sensitive microgels, based on N-isopropylacrylamide ... Adopting N, N'-methylene-bis (aculamide) (MBA) and inorganic clay (hectorite) as chemical and physical crosslinking agent, respectively, a series temperature sensitive microgels, based on N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM) as a main monomer and tert-butyl acrylate (tBA) as a comonomer were synthesized by surfactant-free emulsion polymerization (SFEP). The microgel particle size and morphology was investigated by means of Atomic Force Microscope (AFM). The surface tension of latex particles was measured by OCA 40 Micro Video based contact angle measuring device. The results showed that the particle size of the microgels with clay as cross-linker was smaller than that using MBA as chemical cross-linker, but exterior morphology of physical microgels is not as clean and neat as chemical microgels. In general, surface tension decreases with increasing hydrophobic tBA content. These smart microgels varied with tetnperature have the potential applications in the field of drug delivery and intelligent gel fiber. 展开更多
关键词 N-ISOPROPYLACRYLAMIDE MICROGEL tert-butyl acrylate surface tension Atomic Force Microscope.
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RING-OPENING POLYMERIZATION OF l,4-DIOXAN-2-ONE INITIATED BY LANTHANUM TRIS(2,6-DI-TERT-BUTYL-4-METHYLPHENOLATE) 被引量:1
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作者 沈之荃 郑豪 《Chinese Journal of Polymer Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2007年第4期427-430,共4页
The ring-opening polymerization of 1,4-dioxan-2-one (PDO) was carried out by lanthanum tris(2,6-di-tert-butyl-4- methylphenolate) (La(OAr)3) as novel single component initiaLor. The influences of polymerizatio... The ring-opening polymerization of 1,4-dioxan-2-one (PDO) was carried out by lanthanum tris(2,6-di-tert-butyl-4- methylphenolate) (La(OAr)3) as novel single component initiaLor. The influences of polymerization reaction temperature and the molar ratio of monomer to initiator on the monomer conversion and molecular weight of poly(1,4-dioxan-2-one) (PPDO) were explored. PPDO with high viscosity average molecular weight of 1.95×10^5 can be prepared at 40℃ when [PDO]/ [La(OAr)3] molar ratio was 800. Mechanism investigation shows that the polymerization proceeds through a "coordination- insertion" mechanism with selective rupture of acyl-oxygen be,nd of PDO. 展开更多
关键词 Lanthanum tris(2 6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenolate) 1 4-dioxan-2-one Ring-opening polymerization.
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Syntheses and Crystal Structures of One-dimensional Ni(Ⅱ) Complexes with 5-Tert-butyl Isophthalic Acid 被引量:1
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作者 樊耀亭 李波 +1 位作者 马录芳 王利亚 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第9期1061-1066,共6页
Two new Ni( Ⅱ) coordination polymers, {[Ni(tbip)(bipy)(H2O)]-0.5H2O}n 1 and [Ni(tbip)(phen)(H2O)]n 2 (Hatbip = 5-tert-butyl isophthalic acid, bipy = 2,2'-bipyridine, phen = 1,10-phenanthroline), have... Two new Ni( Ⅱ) coordination polymers, {[Ni(tbip)(bipy)(H2O)]-0.5H2O}n 1 and [Ni(tbip)(phen)(H2O)]n 2 (Hatbip = 5-tert-butyl isophthalic acid, bipy = 2,2'-bipyridine, phen = 1,10-phenanthroline), have been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by elemental analysis, X-ray diffraction, and IR spectroscopy. In the two polymers, H2tbip acts as a tridentate ligand. Compound 1 has a tbip bridged 1-D linear chain which is extended by hydrogen bonds into a 1-D double chain, while compound 2 exhibits a 1-D zigzag chain. 展开更多
关键词 Ni(Ⅱ) complex 5-tert-butyl isophthalic acid crystal structure
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