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地震反射波法技术及其在隧道超前地质预报中的应用研究 被引量:42
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作者 李永鸿 徐光黎 +2 位作者 杨银湖 王骏 董景印 《岩土工程学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第10期1180-1184,共5页
隧道在施工中不可避免地会遇到诸如溶洞、突水、坍塌等常见的地质灾害。为了将地质灾害影响程度降到最低,施工前进行超前地质预报是十分必要的。介绍反射波法的原理和沪蓉西主干线扁担垭隧道现场实际应用情况,预报结果印证该方法能够取... 隧道在施工中不可避免地会遇到诸如溶洞、突水、坍塌等常见的地质灾害。为了将地质灾害影响程度降到最低,施工前进行超前地质预报是十分必要的。介绍反射波法的原理和沪蓉西主干线扁担垭隧道现场实际应用情况,预报结果印证该方法能够取得令人较为满意的效果。 展开更多
关键词 反射波 隧道 超前地质预报
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Geological inferences about the upper crustal configuration of the Medellin-Aburra Valley(Colombia)using strong motion seismic records
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作者 Jose David Henao Casas Gaspar Monsalve 《Geodesy and Geodynamics》 2018年第1期67-76,共10页
In regions of complex geology and tectonic assembly, strong motion seismic arrival time records can be used to test the plausibility of existing hypothesis about the origin of lithological and tectonic features and ho... In regions of complex geology and tectonic assembly, strong motion seismic arrival time records can be used to test the plausibility of existing hypothesis about the origin of lithological and tectonic features and how they are related in space and time. In this study we use differential travel time residuals at some strong motion accelerographic stations in the Medellin-Aburra Valley, in the northern Central Cordillera of the Colombian Andes, to discuss some aspects of the geological configuration. We based our work on the hypothesis that the differences between seismic travel time residuals among pairs of stations are a function of the differences in the surface geology and the near-surface upper crustal configuration. Our results are consistent with the volcanic rocks of the Quebradagrande Complex being less mafic, more weathered or more tectonically affected than previously thought, with the presence of a relatively thin dunite body on top of the metamorphic basement, and with a large lateral heterogeneity in the mainly mafic San Diego Stock. 展开更多
关键词 Aburrá Valley geology Strong motion networks Seismic wave arrivals Residuals Seismic anomalies
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