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Added Value of Power Control in Improving the Integration of Wind Turbines in Weak Grid Conditions
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作者 Abdelaziz Arbaoui Mohamed Asbik +1 位作者 Khalid Loudiyi Khalid Benhamou 《Energy and Power Engineering》 2010年第4期230-237,共8页
For economical reasons, wind turbine systems must be located in favourable sites generating a higher pro- ductivity. These are often located in areas with weak electric grid infrastructures. The constraints related to... For economical reasons, wind turbine systems must be located in favourable sites generating a higher pro- ductivity. These are often located in areas with weak electric grid infrastructures. The constraints related to this type of grids limit the penetration levels of wind energy. These constraints are mainly related to power quality in the grid as well as the economical aspects of the project. In this study, we take into account the slow voltage variations and the flicker phenomenon. The models used are based on the development of a set of relations derived from engineering knowledge related to both technical and economical points of view. The maximal penetration level of a fixed speed wind turbine system is determined for a given grid. The power control has been investigated to improve wind turbine system integration. Obtained results show the necessity to adapt technological choices to the requirements of weaker grids. Penetration levels and wind turbine cost may be greatly improved using variable speed systems. 展开更多
关键词 WIND TURBINE POWER Quality POWER Control weak grid Cost Modeling
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Dynamic Couplingand Cooperative Control for Multi-paralleled Doubly Fed Induction Generator Wind Farms during Symmetrical Low Voltage Ride-through in a Weak Grid
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作者 Lei Guan Jun Yao 《Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems》 SCIE EI 2024年第3期112-125,共14页
In multi-fed grid-connected systems,there are complex dynamic interactions between different pieces of equipment.Particularly in situations of weak-grid faults,the dynamic coupling between equipment becomes more prono... In multi-fed grid-connected systems,there are complex dynamic interactions between different pieces of equipment.Particularly in situations of weak-grid faults,the dynamic coupling between equipment becomes more pronounced.This may cause the system to experience small-signal instability during the fault steady-state.In this paper,multi-paralleled doubly fed induction generator(DFIG)-based wind farms(WFs)are taken as an example to study the dynamic coupling within a multi-fed system during fault steady-state of symmetrical low voltage ride-through(LVRT)in a weak grid.The analysis reveals that the dynamic coupling between WFs will introduce a damping shift to each WF.This inevitably affects the system’s dynamic stability and brings the risk of small-signal instability during fault steady-state in LVRT scenarios.Increasing the distance to fault location and fault severity will exacerbate the dynamic coupling between WFs.Because of the dynamic coupling,adjusting the control state of one WF will affect the stability of the remaining WFs in the system.Hence,a cooperative control strategy for multi-paralleled DFIG WFs is proposed to improve dynamic stability during LVRT.The analysis and the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy are verified by modal analysis and simu-lation. 展开更多
关键词 Doubly fed induction generator(DFIG) wind farms(WFs) dynamic stability low voltage ride through(LVRT) weak grid dynamic coupling
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Small-signal Stability Analysis and Improvement with Phase-shift Phase-locked Loop Based on Back Electromotive Force Observer for VSC-HVDC in Weak Grids 被引量:2
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作者 Yongqing Meng Haibo Wang +3 位作者 Ziyue Duan Feng Jia Zhengchun Du Xiuli Wang 《Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第3期980-989,共10页
Voltage source converter based high-voltage direct current(VSC-HVDC)transmission technology has been extensively employed in power systems with a high penetration of renewable energy resources.However,connecting a vol... Voltage source converter based high-voltage direct current(VSC-HVDC)transmission technology has been extensively employed in power systems with a high penetration of renewable energy resources.However,connecting a voltage source converter(VSC)to an AC weak grid may cause the converter system to become unstable.In this paper,a phase-shift phaselocked loop(PS-PLL)is proposed wherein a back electromotive force(BEMF)observer is added to the conventional phaselocked loop(PLL).The BEMF observer is used to observe the voltage of the infinite grid in the stationaryαβframe,which avoids the problem of inaccurate observations of the grid voltage in the dq frame that are caused by the output phase angle errors of the PLL.The VSC using the PS-PLL can operate as if it is facing a strong grid,thus enhancing the stability of the VSC-HVDC system.The proposed PS-PLL only needs to be properly modified on the basis of a traditional PLL,which makes it easy to implement.In addition,because it is difficult to obtain the exact impedance of the grid,the influence of shortcircuit ratio(SCR)estimation errors on the performance of the PS-PLL is also studied.The effectiveness of the proposed PSPLL is verified by the small-signal stability analysis and timedomain simulation. 展开更多
关键词 Phase-locked loop(PLL) small-signal model stability improvement voltage source converter based high-voltage direct current(VSC-HVDC) weak grid
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Linear Active Disturbance Rejection Control and Stability Analysis for Modular Multilevel Converters Under Weak Grid
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作者 Hailiang Xu Mingkun Gao +1 位作者 Pingjuan Ge Jiabing Hu 《Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第6期2028-2042,共15页
The modular multilevel converters(MMCs) are popularly used in high-voltage direct current(HVDC) transmission systems. However, for the direct modulation based MMC, its complex internal dynamics and the interaction wit... The modular multilevel converters(MMCs) are popularly used in high-voltage direct current(HVDC) transmission systems. However, for the direct modulation based MMC, its complex internal dynamics and the interaction with the grid impedance would induce the frequency coupling effect, which may lead to instability issues, especially in the case of weak grid. To effectively suppress the sub-and super-synchronous oscillations, this paper proposes a linear active disturbance rejection control(LADRC) based MMC control strategy. The LADRC mainly consists of the linear extended state observer(LESO) and the linear state error feedback(LSEF). And it is a potential method to enhance the system stability margin, attributing to its high anti-interference capability and good tracking performance. Thereupon, the system small-signal impedance model considering frequency coupling is established. And the effect of the introduction of the LADRC on the system stability is further investigated using the Nyquist criterion. Particularly, the influences of key control parameters on the stability are discussed in detail. Meanwhile, the impact of LADRC on the transient performance is explored through closed-loop zero poles. Finally, the correctness of the theoretical analysis and the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy are verified via electromagnetic simulations. 展开更多
关键词 Modular multilevel converter(MMC) linear active disturbance rejection control(LADRC) sub-and supersynchronous oscillation stability weak grid
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The Resonance Suppression for Parallel Photovoltaic Grid-connected Inverters in Weak Grid 被引量:6
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作者 Qiu-Xia Yang Kun Li +1 位作者 Cui-Mei Zhao Hu Wang 《International Journal of Automation and computing》 EI CSCD 2018年第6期716-727,共12页
Obvious resonance peak will be generated when parallel photovoltaic grid-connected inverters are connected to the weak grid with high grid impedance, which seriously affects the stability of grid-connected operation o... Obvious resonance peak will be generated when parallel photovoltaic grid-connected inverters are connected to the weak grid with high grid impedance, which seriously affects the stability of grid-connected operation of the photovoltaic system. To overcome the problems mentioned above, the mathematical model of the parallel photovoltaic inverters is established. Several factors including the impact of the reference current of the grid-connected inverter, the grid voltage interference and the current disturbance between the photovoltaic inverters in parallel with the grid-connected inverters are analyzed. The grid impedance and the LCL filter of the photovoltaic inverter system are found to be the key elements which lead to existence of resonance peak. This paper presents the branch voltage and current double feedback suppression method under the premise of not changing the topological structure of the photovoltaic inverter, which effectively handles the resonance peak, weakens the harmonic content of the grid current of the photovoltaic grid-connected inverter and the voltage at the point of common coupling, and improves the stability of the parallel operation of the photovoltaic grid-connected inverters in weak grid. At last, the simulation model is established to verify the reliability of this suppression method. 展开更多
关键词 Parallel photovoltaic grid-connected inverters weak grid grid impedance resonance peak branch voltage and current double feedback.
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Voltage phase angle jump characteristic of DFIGs in case of weak grid connection and grid fault 被引量:6
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作者 Xinshou TIAN Gengyin LI +3 位作者 Yongning CHI Weisheng WANG Haiyan TANG Xiang LI 《Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy》 SCIE EI 2016年第2期256-264,共9页
In the condition of connecting large scale doubly-fed induction generators (DFIGs) into weak grid,the closely coupled interactions between wind generators and power grid becomes more severe.Some new fault characterist... In the condition of connecting large scale doubly-fed induction generators (DFIGs) into weak grid,the closely coupled interactions between wind generators and power grid becomes more severe.Some new fault characteristics including voltage phase angle jump will emerge,which will influence the power quality of power system.However,there are very few studies focusing on the mechanism of voltage phase angle jump under grid fault in a weak grid with wind turbine integration.This paper focuses on the scientific issues and carries out mechanism studies from different aspects,including mathematical deduction,field data analysis and time domain simulation.Based on the analysis of transientcharacteristics of DFIGs during the grid fault,this paper points out that the change of terminal voltage phase angle in DFIGs is an electromagnetism transition process,which is different from conventional synchronous generator.Moreover,the impact on transient characteristics of voltage phase angle are revealed in terms of fault ride through(FRT) control strategies,control parameters of current inner-loop of rotor-side converter and grid strength. 展开更多
关键词 DFIGs weak grid Fault ride through Voltage phase angle jump
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Improved Fractional-order Damping Method for Voltage-controlled DFIG System Under Weak Grid 被引量:2
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作者 Zhen Xie Xiang Gao +1 位作者 Shuying Yang Xing Zhang 《Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy》 SCIE EI CSCD 2022年第6期1531-1541,共11页
When a doubly-fed induction generator(DFIG)is connected to a weak grid,the coupling between the grid and the DFIG itself will increase,which will cause stability problems.It is difficult to maintain the tracking accur... When a doubly-fed induction generator(DFIG)is connected to a weak grid,the coupling between the grid and the DFIG itself will increase,which will cause stability problems.It is difficult to maintain the tracking accuracy and robustness of the phase-locked loop(PLL)in the weak grid,and the risk of instability of the current-controlled DFIG(CC-DFIG)system will increase.In this paper,a new type of voltage-controlled DFIG(VC-DFIG)mode is adopted,which is a grid-forming structure that can independently support the voltage and frequency with a certain adaptability in the weak grid.A small-signal impedance model of the VC-DFIG system is also established.The impedance of DFIG inevitably generates coupling with the grid impedance in the weak grid,especially in parallel compensation grids,and results in resonance.On the basis of the VC-DFIG,impedance stability analysis is performed to study the influences of the control structure and short-circuit ratio.Then,a feedforward damping method is proposed to modify the impedance of the VC-DFIG system at resonance frequencies.The proposed fractional order damping is utilized,which can enhance the robustness and rapidity of resonance suppression under parameter fluctuations.Finally,the experimental results are presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy. 展开更多
关键词 weak grid voltage-controlled doubly-fed induction generator(DFIG) resonance feedforward damping fractional-order damping
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Improved Model Predictive Direct Power Control of Grid Side Converter in Weak Grid Using Kalman Filter and DSOGI 被引量:4
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作者 Liang Chen Heng Nian Yunyang Xu 《Chinese Journal of Electrical Engineering》 CSCD 2019年第4期22-32,共11页
When grid side converter(GSC)is connected to weak grid,the small signal instability can happen due to terminal characteristics of the GSC that are incompatible with the grid impedance.This issue is not of wide concern... When grid side converter(GSC)is connected to weak grid,the small signal instability can happen due to terminal characteristics of the GSC that are incompatible with the grid impedance.This issue is not of wide concern in previous studies of direct power control(DPC)of GSC.By small signal analysis,it is shown that the impedance characteristic of the conventional direct power control GSC is not compatible with the inductive grid impedance in weak grid due to its constant power load behavior.To solve the problem,instead of feeding the DPC controller with direct measured voltage and current,a Kalman filter(KF)is used to obtain filtered output current and a double second-order generalized integrator(DSOGI)is used to obtain filtered voltage at the point of common coupling(PCC).These strategies change the impedance characteristic of the GSC dramatically and make it suitable to operate in weak grid where SCR is 2,while the rapid power response is preserved.The proposed strategy is verified through simulation and controller hardware in loop(CHIL)tests. 展开更多
关键词 Direct power control weak grid grid side converter STABILITY
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Analysis and stabilization control of a voltage source controlled wind farm under weak grid conditions
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作者 Shun SANG Chen ZHANG +2 位作者 Jianwen ZHANG Gang SHI Fujin DENG 《Frontiers in Energy》 SCIE CSCD 2022年第6期943-955,共13页
This paper investigates and discusses the interaction stability issues of a wind farm with weak grid connections,where the wind turbines(WTs)are controlled by a new type of converter control strategy referred to as th... This paper investigates and discusses the interaction stability issues of a wind farm with weak grid connections,where the wind turbines(WTs)are controlled by a new type of converter control strategy referred to as the voltage source(VS)control.The primary intention of the VS control method is to achieve the high-quality inertial response capability of a single WT.However,when it is applied to multiple WTs within a wind farm,its weakgrid performance regarding the stability remains concealed and needs to be clarified.To this end,a frequency domain model of the wind farm under the VS control is first developed.Based on this model and the application of a stability margin quantification index,not only the interactions between the wind farm and the weak grid but also those among WTs will be systematically assessed in this paper.A crucial finding is that the inertial response of VS control has negative impacts on the stability margin of the system,and the dominant instability mode is more related to the interactions among the WTs rather than the typical grid-wind farm interaction.Based on this knowledge,a stabilization control strategy is then proposed,aiming for stability improvements of VS control while fulfilling the demand of inertial responses.Finally,all the results are verified by time-domain simulations in power systems computer aided design/electromagnetic transients including DC(PSCAD/EMTDC). 展开更多
关键词 weak grids voltage source(VS)control wind turbine(WT) stabilization control wind farm inertial response
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Analysis and Design of Vector Control for VSC-HVDC Connected to Weak Grids 被引量:3
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作者 Guanglu Wu Jun Liang +5 位作者 Xiaoxin Zhou Yalou Li Agusti Egea-Alvarez Gen Li Hongying Peng Xing Zhang 《CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems》 SCIE 2017年第2期115-124,共10页
Voltage source converter based high voltage direct current transmission(VSC-HVDC)is considered one of the most suitable technologies to integrate renewable energies.However,connecting VSC to a weak grid is challenging... Voltage source converter based high voltage direct current transmission(VSC-HVDC)is considered one of the most suitable technologies to integrate renewable energies.However,connecting VSC to a weak grid is challenging since traditional vector control tends to become unstable under high power demand conditions.In this paper,an improved vector control method is proposed wherein a feed forward branch based on steady state and small signal analysis of the VSC system is added under weak grid situations.The feed forward branch promotes faster reactive power response,thus enhancing the stability of the VSC system.Since the improved vector control uses the same inner loop as traditional vector control,the proposed method allows for the ability to retain fault current suppression capabilities.Furthermore,the control parameters of the outer loop of the improved vector control need not vary according to the variation of the operating points,which makes it easy to implement.The feed forward branch is implemented by solving a nonlinear equation or through use of a look-up table.The influence of the estimation errors of short circuit ratio(SCR)on the control performance is also studied.The effectiveness of the improved vector control is demonstrated through small signal model analysis and time domain simulations. 展开更多
关键词 Improved vector control VSC-HVDC weak AC grids
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Interaction analysis between induction motor loads and STATCOM in weak grid using induction machine model 被引量:2
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作者 Ding WANG Xiaoming YUAN 《Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy》 SCIE EI 2018年第1期158-167,共10页
Static synchronous compensators(STATCOM)can be used as a reactive power compensation for induction motor(IM)loads due to its effective control and good compensation.Terminal voltage control(TVC)in a STATCOM has a grea... Static synchronous compensators(STATCOM)can be used as a reactive power compensation for induction motor(IM)loads due to its effective control and good compensation.Terminal voltage control(TVC)in a STATCOM has a great influence on voltage dynamics which is a significant concern in a system with many IM loads.This paper investigates the interaction between IM loads and TVC in a STATCOM under weak grid conditions from the viewpoint of active and reactive power flow.A corresponding induction machine model is proposed,based on which the interaction mechanism between IM loads and TVC in a STATCOM can be intuitively understood.It is shown that the negative damping component provided by TVC in a STATCOM can lead to system oscillation instability.Grid strength and the inertia constant of the induction machine affect the extent of such interaction.Time-domain simulation results of IM loads connected to an infinite system through a long transmission line,with STATCOM compensation implemented in MATLAB/Simulink,validate the correctness of the analyses. 展开更多
关键词 INDUCTION machine Small signal stability Static SYNCHRONOUS compensator(STATCOM) Terminal voltage control weak grid
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Coordinated voltage control of renewable energy power plants in weak sending-end power grid
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作者 Yongning Chi Weihao Li +1 位作者 Qiuwei Wu Chao Liu 《Global Energy Interconnection》 2020年第4期365-374,共10页
The utilization of renewable energy in sending-end power grids is increasing rapidly,which brings difficulties to voltage control.This paper proposes a coordinated voltage control strategy based on model predictive co... The utilization of renewable energy in sending-end power grids is increasing rapidly,which brings difficulties to voltage control.This paper proposes a coordinated voltage control strategy based on model predictive control(MPC)for the renewable energy power plants of wind and solar power connected to a weak sending-end power grid(WSPG).Wind turbine generators(WTGs),photovoltaic arrays(PVAs),and a static synchronous compensator are coordinated to maintain voltage within a feasible range during operation.This results in the full use of the reactive power capability of WTGs and PVAs.In addition,the impact of the active power outputs of WTGs and PVAs on voltage control are considered because of the high R/X ratio of a collector system.An analytical method is used for calculating sensitivity coefficients to improve computation efficiency.A renewable energy power plant with 80 WTGs and 20 PVAs connected to a WSPG is used to verify the proposed voltage control strategy.Case studies show that the coordinated voltage control strategy can achieve good voltage control performance,which improves the voltage quality of the entire power plant. 展开更多
关键词 Coordinated voltage control Model predictive control(MPC) Renewable energy weak sending-end power grid Wind turbine generators(WTGs) Photovoltaic arrays(PVAs) STATCOM
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弱电网下基于电网电压前馈的并网逆变器阻抗重塑控制策略 被引量:2
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作者 杨明 杨倬 +1 位作者 李玉龙 朱军 《电工技术学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2024年第8期2553-2566,共14页
弱电网下,锁相环在基波以上频段引入的负阻特性,会降低系统输出阻抗的相位,严重影响系统稳定性。鉴于此,该文通过系统控制框图等效变换,推导得到可以消除锁相环负阻特性的电网电压前馈函数,进而提出一种基于电网电压前馈控制的并网逆变... 弱电网下,锁相环在基波以上频段引入的负阻特性,会降低系统输出阻抗的相位,严重影响系统稳定性。鉴于此,该文通过系统控制框图等效变换,推导得到可以消除锁相环负阻特性的电网电压前馈函数,进而提出一种基于电网电压前馈控制的并网逆变器阻抗重塑控制策略。同时,为了提高该策略的普适性,该文利用函数近似和多目标约束为电网电压前馈函数的优化提供两种设计方法,并从系统基波电流跟踪性能、并网功率因数等方面进行误差分析,从而证明其函数优化设计方法的可行性。理论分析表明,优化后的电网电压前馈控制策略,可以有效地对系统输出阻抗相位特性进行重塑,很大程度上拓宽了系统对电网阻抗的适应范围。最后,通过仿真与实验验证所提控制策略的有效性。 展开更多
关键词 弱电网 并网逆变器 阻抗重塑 锁相环 稳定性
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基于对称控制的三相并网变流器单输入单输出阻抗建模与分析 被引量:1
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作者 王震 程鹏 贾利民 《电工技术学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2024年第6期1777-1791,共15页
三相并网变流器的不对称控制结构会导致频率耦合效应,降低其接入弱电网的稳定裕度,增加了阻抗分析的复杂度。首先,该文提出一种三相并网变流器的对称控制策略,以消除由锁相环和直流电压环引起的频率耦合效应。该控制策略通过在控制环路... 三相并网变流器的不对称控制结构会导致频率耦合效应,降低其接入弱电网的稳定裕度,增加了阻抗分析的复杂度。首先,该文提出一种三相并网变流器的对称控制策略,以消除由锁相环和直流电压环引起的频率耦合效应。该控制策略通过在控制环路中引入直流电压环q轴补偿,以形成对称的直流电压闭环结构,同时引入对称锁相环,消除传统锁相环的非对称动态特性。因此,三相并网变流器可建模为单输入单输出的阻抗复矢量形式,进而可采用标准奈奎斯特准则进行阻抗稳定性分析,能够直观地说明控制器对系统阻抗特性的主导作用。然后,对并网变流器的阻抗特性进行分析,得出弱电网中对称锁相环的带宽对系统稳定性有着至关重要的影响,并且,不同运行工况也会改变并网变流器的阻抗特性,进而影响系统的稳定性。最后,仿真和实验结果验证了所提控制策略对频率耦合效应抑制的有效性以及阻抗特性分析的准确性。 展开更多
关键词 三相并网变流器 频率耦合 对称控制 弱电网 稳定性分析
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弱电网下光伏并网系统锁相环参数自适应控制 被引量:1
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作者 武海涛 张宁宁 +3 位作者 曹志轩 温素芳 李磊 李会珍 《电网与清洁能源》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期52-61,共10页
针对弱电网下PLL(phase-looked loop,PLL)会使并网逆变器的稳定性下降问题,提出一种锁相环带宽自适应控制策略来实现锁相环参数依据电网实时阻抗值来获得最优的控制参数,保证系统最佳控制性能和稳定运行,从而提升跟网型逆变器在弱电网... 针对弱电网下PLL(phase-looked loop,PLL)会使并网逆变器的稳定性下降问题,提出一种锁相环带宽自适应控制策略来实现锁相环参数依据电网实时阻抗值来获得最优的控制参数,保证系统最佳控制性能和稳定运行,从而提升跟网型逆变器在弱电网下的对电网阻抗的适应能力。利用PSCAD/EMTDC进行仿真验证,仿真结果证明自适应控制策略正确、有效。 展开更多
关键词 弱电网 锁相环 谐波线性化 稳定边界 参数自适应
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计及锁相环非线性特性的跟网型逆变器暂态稳定性分析
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作者 王素娥 李康 +3 位作者 郝鹏飞 刘煜帆 崔开源 陈景文 《电工电能新技术》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第7期12-22,共11页
锁相环作为跟网型逆变器实现相位同步的关键环节,由于其本身所固有的非线性特性,在弱电网情况下,传统小信号模型可能存在不能准确预测锁相环暂态稳定性的问题。为保证受扰后锁相环的稳定运行,提出了一种基于非线性数学模型的稳定性分析... 锁相环作为跟网型逆变器实现相位同步的关键环节,由于其本身所固有的非线性特性,在弱电网情况下,传统小信号模型可能存在不能准确预测锁相环暂态稳定性的问题。为保证受扰后锁相环的稳定运行,提出了一种基于非线性数学模型的稳定性分析方法。首先,根据锁相环工作原理,建立其二阶非线性微分方程,通过相平面法对锁相环输出特性进行定性分析,评估不同参数对锁相环暂态特性的影响;然后,基于等面积法则分析锁相环暂态失稳机理,鉴于传统等面积法则可能导致稳定性的误判,采用非线性动力学多尺度法对锁相环受扰后的暂态时域表达式进行求解,明确锁相环暂态稳定边界;最后,通过Matlab仿真和RT⁃LAB半实物平台验证了所得解析解和锁相环暂态稳定域的准确性,为弱电网条件下锁相环控制参数及电路参数选取提供一定参考。 展开更多
关键词 跟网型逆变器 锁相环 非线性 弱电网 暂态稳定性 多尺度法
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开环同步型单相并网逆变器小干扰建模与弱电网下稳定性分析
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作者 许津铭 乔瑜 +2 位作者 罗运虎 程成 谢少军 《中国电机工程学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2024年第15期6136-6145,I0025,共11页
单相并网逆变器中,多采用锁相环(phase-lockedloop,PLL)型闭环同步方法,但PLL引入的低频段负阻特性不利于系统稳定性,在电网阻抗较大时并网逆变器易发生严重失稳。对此,国内外广泛开展了PLL优化或替代技术的研究。其中,开环同步(open-lo... 单相并网逆变器中,多采用锁相环(phase-lockedloop,PLL)型闭环同步方法,但PLL引入的低频段负阻特性不利于系统稳定性,在电网阻抗较大时并网逆变器易发生严重失稳。对此,国内外广泛开展了PLL优化或替代技术的研究。其中,开环同步(open-loop synchronization,OLS)方法的无反馈结构使得其自身是完全稳定的,近年来得到了较多关注。然而,OLS结构中非线性特性明显,如何获得准确的小干扰线性化模型仍非常困难,OLS型单相并网逆变器在弱电网下的稳定性仍不清晰。鉴于此,重点研究开环同步型单相并网逆变器小干扰建模与稳定性。借鉴谐波线性化思想,提出OLS的线性化建模方法,建立开环同步型单相并网逆变器的输出阻抗模型。在此基础上,讨论OLS型单相并网逆变器的鲁棒性。较大电网阻抗下,采用OLS的开环同步型单相并网逆变器系统仍有良好的稳定性。通过仿真和对比实验验证上述模型的准确性以及弱电网下OLS的适应性。 展开更多
关键词 并网逆变器 弱电网 稳定性 开环同步方法 阻抗模型
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基于电容电压全前馈的并网逆变器高鲁棒性稳定控制策略
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作者 杨明 李玉龙 +2 位作者 杨倬 朱军 解宝 《高电压技术》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第9期4171-4183,I0024,共14页
虽然并网逆变器采用电容电压全前馈控制策略,能够有效抑制电网电压背景谐波对并网电流的影响。但是在弱电网工况环境下,由于锁相环、数字控制延时等因素与电网阻抗相互耦合,导致逆变器稳定较差、在阻抗交截频域中呈现弱无源性,易引发系... 虽然并网逆变器采用电容电压全前馈控制策略,能够有效抑制电网电压背景谐波对并网电流的影响。但是在弱电网工况环境下,由于锁相环、数字控制延时等因素与电网阻抗相互耦合,导致逆变器稳定较差、在阻抗交截频域中呈现弱无源性,易引发系统谐波振荡甚至失稳问题。鉴于此,该文借助无源性理论和阻抗分析方法,深度揭示了影响系统各频带阻抗特性的主导因素,进而提出了一种基于电容电压全前馈的并网逆变器高鲁棒性稳定控制策略。理论分析表明:所提控制策略不仅能有效地拓宽系统输出阻抗稳定范围,还可以保证改进后的系统输出阻抗具有较高的幅值增益。最后,通过仿真和实验验证了所提控制策略的有效性。 展开更多
关键词 弱电网 电容电压全前馈 数字控制延时 锁相环 并网逆变器 无源性理论
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弱电网下提升并网逆变器无源性的网侧有源阻尼策略
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作者 李志军 杨金荣 +1 位作者 刘洪佶 徐博 《电网与清洁能源》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第6期145-154,共10页
为抑制“双高”背景下新型电力系统中日趋复杂的电网背景谐波,并网系统通常需要在已有控制方案基础上附加PCC节点电压前馈策略。而现有研究表明,在弱电网下由于并网逆变器与电网阻抗之间的相互作用,该策略会降低并网逆变器等效输出阻抗... 为抑制“双高”背景下新型电力系统中日趋复杂的电网背景谐波,并网系统通常需要在已有控制方案基础上附加PCC节点电压前馈策略。而现有研究表明,在弱电网下由于并网逆变器与电网阻抗之间的相互作用,该策略会降低并网逆变器等效输出阻抗在中低频段内的无源性,易引发并网系统产生宽频谐振问题。针对这一问题,通过建立弱电网下并网逆变器系统等效输出阻抗模型剖析了传统PCC节点电压前馈策略在抑制电网背景谐波方面的优点及固有缺陷;并在此基础上基于无源性理论提出了一种新型网侧有源阻尼策略,该策略通过在电容支路增加有源补偿装置与主逆变器附加控制相结合,不仅实现了并网逆变器系统等效输出阻抗在宽频段范围内的充分无源,且能有效抑制电网背景谐波,提高并网系统在弱电网下的稳定性与适应性。通过搭建系统仿真模型对所提控制策略在并网逆变器接入弱电网时的有效性进行了验证。 展开更多
关键词 弱电网 并网逆变器 无源性 谐振抑制 有源阻尼
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基于双二阶滤波器的LCL型并网逆变器延时补偿方法
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作者 赵铁英 李俊然 +1 位作者 高宁 田培建 《电力系统保护与控制》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2024年第8期145-157,共13页
为了抑制LCL型滤波器的谐振尖峰,电容电流反馈有源阻尼被广泛应用于LCL型并网逆变器中。由于数字控制延时带来的不利影响,电容电流反馈有源阻尼的阻尼性能被严重削弱。负阻尼区域出现在f_(s)/6到f_(s)/2之间,减弱了并网逆变器的稳定性... 为了抑制LCL型滤波器的谐振尖峰,电容电流反馈有源阻尼被广泛应用于LCL型并网逆变器中。由于数字控制延时带来的不利影响,电容电流反馈有源阻尼的阻尼性能被严重削弱。负阻尼区域出现在f_(s)/6到f_(s)/2之间,减弱了并网逆变器的稳定性和对电网阻抗变化下的鲁棒性。在电容电流反馈通道上插入一个双二阶滤波器来补偿数字控制延时带来的相位滞后,正阻尼范围可以扩展到f_(s)/3,从而实现了对电网阻抗变化的高鲁棒性。选择了合适的离散化方法,分析了补偿后的系统稳定性。提出了一个详细的闭环参数设计流程,以获得良好的控制性能。最后,实验结果验证所提方法的有效性和参数设计流程的可行性。 展开更多
关键词 有源阻尼 并网逆变器 LCL滤波器 延时补偿 正阻尼范围 弱电网
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