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Differences in Morphological, Physiological and Growth Traits between Two Endemic Subspecies of <i>Brassica rupestris</i>Raf.: Implications for Their Conservation
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作者 Maria Fiore Crescente Loretta Gratani 《American Journal of Plant Sciences》 2013年第6期42-50,共9页
The goal of this work was to analyze the phenological and physiological responses of Brassica rupestris Raf. subsp. hispida Raimondo & Mazzola and Brassica rupestris Raf. subsp. rupestris to environmental factors ... The goal of this work was to analyze the phenological and physiological responses of Brassica rupestris Raf. subsp. hispida Raimondo & Mazzola and Brassica rupestris Raf. subsp. rupestris to environmental factors also in consideration of global change. We used seedlings of the two subspecies originated from wild plants from the natural habitats in Sicily and cultivated in the Botanical Garden of Rome. Leaf morphological and physiological traits and growth dynamic were analyzed as well as the response to an imposed water stress experiment. The results underlined a higher relative growth rate in plant height (RGRH, cm·cm-1·d-1) in B. rupestris subsp. rupestris also attested by the highest plant height (H, cm), leaf area (LA, cm2), specific leaf area (SLA, cm·g-1), total leaf area per plant (TLA, cm2) and total plant dry mass (PDM, g plant-1). Moreover, the significantly highest net photosynthetic rates (A, μmol CO2 m-2·s-1) during the study period of this subspecies was related to the high Chlorophyll content (Chl, SPAD units). B. rupestris subsp. rupestris was also the most tolerant subspecies to imposed water stress showing the highest relative water content (RWC, %), A and water use efficiency (WUE, μmol·mmol-1). 展开更多
关键词 BRASSICA rupestris Raf. subsp. hispida Raimondo & Mazzola BRASSICA rupestris Raf. subsp. rupestris CONSERVATION Drought Stress Endemism Global Change Growth Analysis physiologicAL Traits Red-Listed Species
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Harmonic excitation of linear respiratory mechanics for physiological dual controlled ventilation
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作者 Francesco Montecchia 《Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering》 2012年第11期678-695,共18页
The theoretical approach along with the rationale of harmonic excitation modality (HEM) applied as optimal dual controlled ventilation (DCV) to anaesthetized or severe brain injured patients, whose respiretory mechani... The theoretical approach along with the rationale of harmonic excitation modality (HEM) applied as optimal dual controlled ventilation (DCV) to anaesthetized or severe brain injured patients, whose respiretory mechanics can be properly assumed steady and linear, are presented and discussed. The design criteria of an improved version of the Advanced Lung Ventilation System (ALVS), including HEM in its functional features, are described in details. In particular, the elimination of any undesiderable artificial distortion affecting the respiratory and ventilation pattern waveforms is achieved by maintaining continuous forever the airflow inside the ventilation circuit, ensuring also the highest level of safety for patient in any condition. In such a way, the full-time compatibility of controlled breathings with spontaneous breathing activity of patient during continuous positive airways pressure (CPAP) or bilevel positive airways pressure (BiPAP) ventilation modalities and during assisted/controlled ventilation(A/CV), includeing also synchronized or triggered ventilation modalities, is an intrinsic innovative feature of the system available for clinical application. As expected and according to the clinical requirements, HEM provides for physiological respiratory and ventilation pattern waveforms together with optimal “breath to breath” feedback control of lung volume driven by an improved diagnostic measurement procedure, whose outputs are also vital for adapting all the preset ventilation parameters to the current value of the respiratory parameters of patient. The results produced by software simulations concerning both adult and neonatal patients in different clinical conditions are completely consistent with those obtained by the theoretical treatment, showing that HEM reaches the best performances from both clinical and engineering points of view. 展开更多
关键词 DUAL Controlled Ventilation (DCV) Harmonic Excitation MODALITY (HEM) RESPIRATORY Mechanics Pressure and AIRFLOW WAVEFORMS physiologicAL Pattern Lung Volume Control
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Global Sensitivity Analysis in Physiological Systems
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作者 Tahmineh Azizi Robert Mugabi 《Applied Mathematics》 2020年第3期119-136,共18页
Pharmacokinetic models are mathematical models which provide insights into the interaction of chemicals with biological processes. During recent decades, these models have become central of attention in industry that ... Pharmacokinetic models are mathematical models which provide insights into the interaction of chemicals with biological processes. During recent decades, these models have become central of attention in industry that caused to do a lot of efforts to make them more accurate. Current work studies the process of drug and nanoparticle (NPs) distribution throughout the body which consists of a system of ordinary differential equations. We use a tri-compartmental model to study the perfusion of NPs in tissues and a six-compartmental model to study drug distribution in different body organs. We have performed global sensitivity analysis by LHS Monte Carlo method using PRCC. We identify the key parameters that contribute most significantly to the absorption and distribution of drugs and NPs in different organs in body. 展开更多
关键词 Global Sensitivity Analysis LATIN HYPERCUBE Sampling (LHS) Partial RANK Correlation Coefficient (PRCC) physiologicAL Systems Drug and NPS Distribution
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Effects of Light Quality on Growth and Physiological Characteristics of Neopyropia yezoensis Free Living Conchocelis
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作者 Cuicui TIAN Qinqin LU +3 位作者 Yinyin DENG Chuanming HU Wei ZHOU Guangping XU 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2024年第9期32-37,共6页
[Objectives]To study the differences of growth rate,morphology,ultrastructure,pigment content and antioxidant enzyme activity of free-living conchocelis of cultivated type of Neopyropia yezoensis under different light... [Objectives]To study the differences of growth rate,morphology,ultrastructure,pigment content and antioxidant enzyme activity of free-living conchocelis of cultivated type of Neopyropia yezoensis under different light qualities(white,red,blue,and green light).[Methods]The study was carried out through light quality design and culture,growth rate determination,microstructure and ultrastructure observation,chlorophyll a content and carotenoid content determination,phycobiliprotein content determination,malondialdehyde(MDA)content determination,superoxide dismutase(SOD)activity determination.[Results]After 21 d of culture,the specific growth rate(SGR)and chlorophyll a content of free-living conchocelis of N.yezoensis were significantly increased by white light(WL),followed by red light(RL)and green light(GL),and they were the lowest under blue light(BL).Compared with the WL group,the BL group had the highest content of phycoerythrin(PE),and the RL and GL groups had the highest content of phycocyanin(PC).The algal body of WL group was normal black brown,and the cell wall was the thickest.In RL and GL groups,the algal bodies were green,and their diameters and cell wall thicknesses were similar to those in WL group.In BL group,the algal body was bright red,the diameter was the smallest,the cell wall was the thinnest,and the ultrastructure showed that the number of plastoglobulus on the thylakoid was the largest.After BL irradiation,the highest MDA content and the lowest SOD activity were observed.The results revealed that WL is the most beneficial to the growth of free-living conchocelis,followed by RL and GL,while BL has adverse effects.[Conclusions]This study explored the most suitable light quality conditions for the propagation of free-living conchocelis.It is expected to provide germplasm guarantee for the production and seedling of N.yezoensis. 展开更多
关键词 Neopyropia yezoensis FREE-LIVING CONCHOCELIS Light quality GROWTH physiological characteristics
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Abrupt visual loss during anti-vascular endothelial growth factor treatment for type 3 neovascularization
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作者 Jae Hui Kim Young Suk Chang +2 位作者 Jong Woo Kim Chul Gu Kim Dong Won Lee 《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》 SCIE CAS 2019年第3期480-487,共8页
AIM: To investigate the incidence of abrupt visual loss and its associated factors, during anti-vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF) treatment for type 3 neovascularization.METHODS: This retrospective study includ... AIM: To investigate the incidence of abrupt visual loss and its associated factors, during anti-vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF) treatment for type 3 neovascularization.METHODS: This retrospective study included 137 eyes that were newly diagnosed with type 3 neovascularization. All eyes were treated with anti-VEGF therapy. Abrupt visual loss was defined as loss of 5 or more lines in best-corrected visual acuity(BCVA) in comparison to the previous visit. The incidence and timing of abrupt visual loss as well as the factors associated with it, were determined. In addition, the BCVA at the final follow-up was compared between the eyes with and those without abrupt visual loss.RESULTS: The mean follow-up period was 42.4±18.9 mo after diagnosis, and abrupt visual loss was noted in 22 eyes(16.1%) at a mean of 19.6±13.9 mo. Abrupt visual loss was found to be associated with subretinal hemorrhage in 11 eyes(50.0%), development of or increase in the height of pigment epithelial detachment with fluid in 8 eyes(36.4%), and tears in the retinal pigment epithelium in 3 eyes(13.6%). The logarithm of minimum angle of resolution(logMAR) mean BCVA at the final follow-up was 2.07±0.67(Snellen equivalents: 20/2349) and 1.00±0.55(20/200) in eyes with and without abrupt visual loss, respectively. BCVA was significantly worse in the eyes with abrupt visual loss(P<0.001).CONCLUSION: Abrupt visual loss is noted in 16.1% of patients with type 3 neovascularization and is associated with poor visual outcome. Additional studies are needed to determine how abrupt visual loss can be prevented. 展开更多
关键词 AGE-RELATED MACULAR degeneration TYPE 3 neovascularization RETINAL angiomatous proliferation hemorrhage tear in RETINAL PIGMENT epithelium PIGMENT epithelial detachment
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Seed Storability in Rice: Physiological Foundations, Molecular Mechanisms, and Applications in Breeding
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作者 ZHOU Tianshun YU Dong +3 位作者 WU Liubing XU Yusheng DUAN Meijuan YUAN Dingyang 《Rice science》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第4期401-416,I0023-I0024,共18页
Long-term storage of crop seeds is critical for the conservation of germplasm resources, ensuring food supply, and supporting sustainable production. Rice, as a major food staple, has a substantial stock for consumpti... Long-term storage of crop seeds is critical for the conservation of germplasm resources, ensuring food supply, and supporting sustainable production. Rice, as a major food staple, has a substantial stock for consumption and production worldwide. However, its food value and seed viability tend to decline during storage. Understanding the physiological responses and molecular mechanisms of aging tolerance forms the basis for enhancing seed storability in rice. This review outlines the latest progress in influential factors, evaluation methods, and identification indices of seed storability. It also discusses the physiological consequences, molecular mechanisms, and strategies for breeding aging-tolerant rice in detail. Finally, it highlights challenges in seed storability research that require future attention. This review offers a theoretical foundation and research direction for uncovering the mechanisms behind seed storability and breeding aging-tolerant rice. 展开更多
关键词 RICE seed storability physiological response molecular mechanism aging-tolerant breeding
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Advances in Wireless,Batteryless,Implantable Electronics for Real‑Time,Continuous Physiological Monitoring
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作者 Hyeonseok Kim Bruno Rigo +2 位作者 Gabriella Wong Yoon Jae Lee Woon‑Hong Yeo 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第3期254-302,共49页
This review summarizes recent progress in developing wireless,batteryless,fully implantable biomedical devices for real-time continuous physiological signal monitoring,focusing on advancing human health care.Design co... This review summarizes recent progress in developing wireless,batteryless,fully implantable biomedical devices for real-time continuous physiological signal monitoring,focusing on advancing human health care.Design considerations,such as biological constraints,energy sourcing,and wireless communication,are discussed in achieving the desired performance of the devices and enhanced interface with human tissues.In addition,we review the recent achievements in materials used for developing implantable systems,emphasizing their importance in achieving multi-functionalities,biocompatibility,and hemocompatibility.The wireless,batteryless devices offer minimally invasive device insertion to the body,enabling portable health monitoring and advanced disease diagnosis.Lastly,we summarize the most recent practical applications of advanced implantable devices for human health care,highlighting their potential for immediate commercialization and clinical uses. 展开更多
关键词 Implantable electronics Biomedical systems Batteryless devices Wireless electronics physiological signal monitoring
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Physiological Mechanism of Exogenous Selenium in Alleviating Mercury Stress on Pakchoi(Brassica campestris L.)
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作者 Chengxu Qian Qiangwen Chen +4 位作者 Leiyu Jiang Xiaoyan Yang Shen Rao Weiwei Zhang Feng Xu 《Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany》 SCIE 2024年第5期951-962,共12页
The objective of this study was to explain the physiological mechanisms through which Na_(2)SeO_(3) mitigates the growth and developmental inhibition of pakchoi under HgCl_(2)stress.The results showed that treatment w... The objective of this study was to explain the physiological mechanisms through which Na_(2)SeO_(3) mitigates the growth and developmental inhibition of pakchoi under HgCl_(2)stress.The results showed that treatment with HgCl_(2)(40 mg L^(−1))led to reduced biomass,dwarfing,root shortening,and root tip necrosis in pakchoi.Compared to control(CK),the activities of superoxide dismutase(SOD)and peroxidase(POD)in Hg treatment increased,and the content of malondialdehyde(MDA)also dramatically increased,which negatively impacted the growth of pakchoi.Low concentrations of Na_(2)SeO_(3)(0.2 mg L^(−1))significantly increased the content of soluble sugars compared with control,while chlorophyll,soluble proteins,free amino acids,and vitamin C had no significant changes.The results of the mixed treatments with HgCl_(2)and Na_(2)SeO_(3) suggested that selenium may be able to reduce the toxicity of mercury in pakchoi.The biomass,plant height,root length,chlorophyll content,soluble protein,other physiological indicators,and proline showed significant increases compared with the HgCl_(2)treatment.Additionally,the MDA content and mercury accumulation in pakchoi decreased.Our results revealed the antagonistic effects of selenium and mercury in pakchoi.Thus,a theoretical basis for studying pakchoi’s mercuryexcreted and selenium-rich cultivation technology was provided. 展开更多
关键词 SELENIUM mercury stress PAKCHOI physiological properties antioxidant enzymes
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Exogenous calcium enhances the physiological status and photosynthetic capacity of rose under drought stress
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作者 Xiaojuan Zhao Shang Lin +5 位作者 Shuang Yu Yichang Zhang Lin Su Lifang Geng Chenxia Cheng Xinqiang Jiang 《Horticultural Plant Journal》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第3期853-865,共13页
Drought(water shortage)can substantially limit the yield and economic value of rose plants(Rosa spp.).Here,we characterized the effect of exogenous calcium(Ca^(2+))on the antioxidant system and photosynthesis-related ... Drought(water shortage)can substantially limit the yield and economic value of rose plants(Rosa spp.).Here,we characterized the effect of exogenous calcium(Ca^(2+))on the antioxidant system and photosynthesis-related properties of rose under polyethylene glycol 6000(PEG6000)-induced drought stress.Chlorophyll levels,as well as leaf and root biomass,were significantly reduced by drought;drought also had a major effect on the enzymatic antioxidant system and increased concentrations of reactive oxygen species.Application of exogenous Ca^(2+)increased the net photosynthetic rate and stomatal conductance of leaves,enhanced water-use efficiency,and increased the length and width of stomata following exposure to drought.Organ-specific physiological responses were observed under different concentrations of Ca^(2+).Application of 5 mmol·L^(-1)Ca^(2+)promoted photosynthesis and antioxidant activity in the leaves,and application of 10 mmol·L^(-1)Ca^(2+)promoted antioxidant activity in the roots.Application of exogenous Ca^(2+)greatly enhanced the phenotype and photosynthetic capacity of potted rose plants following exposure to drought stress.Overall,our findings indicate that the application of exogenous Ca^(2+)enhances the drought resistance of roses by promoting physiological adaptation and that it could be used to aid the cultivation of rose plants. 展开更多
关键词 Rosa hybrida L. Exogenous calcium Drought stress physiological index Photosynthetic capacity
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Physiological Response Mechanism and Drought Resistance Evaluation of Passiflora edulis Sims under Drought Stress
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作者 Binyang Zhao Fengchan Wu +3 位作者 Guojun Cai Peiyu Xi Yulin Guo Anding Li 《Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany》 SCIE 2024年第6期1345-1363,共19页
In order to explore the response mechanism of Passiflora edulis Sims to drought stress,the changes in morpho-logical and physiological traits of Passiflora edulis Sims under different drought conditions were studied.A t... In order to explore the response mechanism of Passiflora edulis Sims to drought stress,the changes in morpho-logical and physiological traits of Passiflora edulis Sims under different drought conditions were studied.A total of 7 germplasm resources of Passiflora edulis Sims were selected and tested under drought stress by the pot culture method under 4 treatment levels:75%–80%(Control,CK)of maximumfield water capacity,55%–60%(Light Drought,LD)of maximumfield water capacity,i.e.,mild drought,40%–45%(Moderate Drought,MD)of max-imumfield water capacity,i.e.,moderate drought and 30%–35%(Severe Drought,SD)of maximumfield water capacity,i.e.,severe drought.On the 40th day of drought treatment,13 indices,including seedling growth mor-phology,physiology,and biochemistry,were measured.The results showed that under drought stress,the height and ground diameter of P.edulis Sims gradually decreased with increasing drought stress,and there were signifi-cant differences in seedling height and ground diameter among the treatments.Drought stress significantly inhib-ited the growth of seven P.edulis Sims varieties.The contents of soluble sugar(SS),soluble protein(SP),proline(Pro),and other substances in P.edulis Sims basically increased with increasing drought stress.With the aggrava-tion of drought stress,the malondialdehyde(MDA)content of P.edulis Sims tended to increase to different degrees,the superoxide dismutase(SOD)activity and peroxidase(POD)activity both tended to increase atfirst and then decrease,and the change in catalase(CAT)activity mostly showed a gradual increasing trend.The con-tents of endogenous hormones in P.edulis Sims significantly differed under different degrees of drought stress.With the aggravation of drought stress,the abscisic acid(ABA)content of P.edulis Sims tended to increase,whereas the contents of gibberellin(GA),indoleacetic acid(IAA),and zeatin nucleoside(ZR)exhibited a down-ward trend.A comprehensive evaluation of the drought resistance of seven P.edulis Sims varieties was conducted based on the principal component analysis method,and the results showed that the drought resistance decreased in the order XH-BL>XH-TWZ>TN1>GH1>ZJ-MT>LP-LZ>DH-JW. 展开更多
关键词 Drought resistance water stress PHYTOHORMONE morphological trait physiological traits
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Physiological and Transcriptome Analysis Illuminates the Molecular Mechanisms of the Drought Resistance Improved by Alginate Oligosaccharides in Triticum aestivum L.
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作者 Yunhong Zhang Yonghui Yang Jiawei Mao 《Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany》 SCIE 2024年第2期185-212,共28页
Alginate oligosaccharides(AOS)enhance drought resistance in wheat(Triticum aestivum L.),but the definite mechanisms remain largely unknown.The physiological and transcriptome responses of wheat seedlings treated with ... Alginate oligosaccharides(AOS)enhance drought resistance in wheat(Triticum aestivum L.),but the definite mechanisms remain largely unknown.The physiological and transcriptome responses of wheat seedlings treated with AOS were analyzed under drought stress simulated with polyethylene glycol-6000.The results showed that AOS promoted the growth of wheat seedlings and reduced oxidative damage by improving peroxidase and superoxide dismutase activities under drought stress.A total of 10,064 and 15,208 differentially expressed unigenes(DEGs)obtained from the AOS treatment and control samples at 24 and 72 h after dehydration,respectively,were mainly enriched in the biosynthesis of secondary metabolites(phenylpropanoid biosynthesis,flavonoid biosynthesis),carbohydrate metabolism(starch and sucrose metabolism,carbon fixation in photosynthetic organisms),lipid metabolism(fatty acid elongation,biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids,alpha-linolenic acid metabolism,cutin,suberine and wax biosynthesis),and signaling transduction pathways.The up-regulated genes were related to,for example,chlorophyll a-b binding protein,amylosynthease,phosphotransferase,peroxidase,phenylalanine ammonia lyase,flavone synthase,glutathione synthetase.Signaling molecules(including MAPK,plant hormones,H_(2)O_(2) and calcium)and transcription factors(mainly including NAC,MYB,MYB-related,WRKY,bZIP family members)were involved in the AOS-induced wheat drought resistance.The results obtained in this study help underpin the mechanisms of wheat drought resistance improved by AOS,and provides a theoretical basis for the application of AOS as an environmentally sustainable biological method to improve drought resistance in agriculture. 展开更多
关键词 Alginate oligosaccharides Triticum aestivum L. drought resistance TRANSCRIPTOMIC physiological analysis
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Semi-implantable device based on multiplexed microfilament electrode cluster for continuous monitoring of physiological ions
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作者 Shuang Huang Shantao Zheng +9 位作者 Mengyi He Chuanjie Yao Xinshuo Huang Zhengjie Liu Qiangqiang Ouyang Jing Liu Feifei Wu Hang Gao Xi Xie Hui-jiuan Chen 《Bio-Design and Manufacturing》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期88-103,共16页
Modern medicine is increasingly interested in advanced sensors to detect and analyze biochemical indicators.Ion sensors based on potentiometric methods are a promising platform for monitoring physiological ions in bio... Modern medicine is increasingly interested in advanced sensors to detect and analyze biochemical indicators.Ion sensors based on potentiometric methods are a promising platform for monitoring physiological ions in biological subjects.Current semi-implantable devices are mainly based on single-parameter detection.Miniaturized semi-implantable electrodes for multiparameter sensing have more restrictions on the electrode size due to biocompatibility considerations,but reducing the electrode surface area could potentially limit electrode sensitivity.This study developed a semi-implantable device system comprising a multiplexed microfilament electrode cluster(MMEC)and a printed circuit board for real-time monitoring of intra-tissue K^(+),Ca^(2+),and Na^(+)concentrations.The electrode surface area was less important for the potentiometric sensing mechanism,suggesting the feasibility of using a tiny fiber-like electrode for potentiometric sensing.The MMEC device exhibited a broad linear response(K^(+):2–32 mmol/L;Ca^(2+):0.5–4 mmol/L;Na^(+):10–160 mmol/L),high sensitivity(about 20–45 mV/decade),temporal stability(>2weeks),and good selectivity(>80%)for the above ions.In vitro detection and in vivo subcutaneous and brain experiment results showed that the MMEC system exhibits good multi-ion monitoring performance in several complex environments.This work provides a platform for the continuous real-time monitoring of ion fluctuations in different situations and has implications for developing smart sensors to monitor human health. 展开更多
关键词 Multiplexed microfilament electrode cluster physiological ion sensing Subcutaneous and brain experiment Wearable platform for multi-ion detection Continuous real-time monitoring system
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Estimation of Physiologic Ability and Surgical Stress scoring system for predicting complications following abdominal surgery: A metaanalysis spanning 2004 to 2022
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作者 Tian-Shu Pang Li-Ping Cao 《World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery》 SCIE 2024年第1期215-227,共13页
BACKGROUND Postoperative complications remain a paramount concern for surgeons and healthcare practitioners.AIM To present a comprehensive analysis of the Estimation of Physiologic Ability and Surgical Stress(E-PASS)s... BACKGROUND Postoperative complications remain a paramount concern for surgeons and healthcare practitioners.AIM To present a comprehensive analysis of the Estimation of Physiologic Ability and Surgical Stress(E-PASS)scoring system’s efficacy in predicting postoperative complications following abdominal surgery.METHODS A systematic search of published studies was conducted,yielding 17 studies with pertinent data.Parameters such as preoperative risk score(PRS),surgical stress score(SSS),comprehensive risk score(CRS),postoperative complications,post-operative mortality,and other clinical data were collected for meta-analysis.Forest plots were employed for continuous and binary variables,withχ2 tests assessing heterogeneity(P value).RESULTS Patients experiencing complications after abdominal surgery exhibited significantly higher E-PASS scores compared to those without complications[mean difference and 95%confidence interval(CI)of PRS:0.10(0.05-0.15);SSS:0.04(0.001-0.08);CRS:0.19(0.07-0.31)].Following the exclusion of low-quality studies,results remained valid with no discernible heterogeneity.Subgroup analysis indicated that variations in sample size and age may contribute to hetero-geneity in CRS analysis.Binary variable meta-analysis demonstrated a correlation between high CRS and increased postoperative complication rates[odds ratio(OR)(95%CI):3.01(1.83-4.95)],with a significant association observed between high CRS and postoperative mortality[OR(95%CI):15.49(3.75-64.01)].CONCLUSION In summary,postoperative complications in abdominal surgery,as assessed by the E-PASS scoring system,are consistently linked to elevated PRS,SSS,and CRS scores.High CRS scores emerge as risk factors for heightened morbidity and mortality.This study establishes the accuracy of the E-PASS scoring system in predicting postoperative morbidity and mortality in abdominal surgery,underscoring its potential for widespread adoption in effective risk assessment. 展开更多
关键词 Estimation of physiologic Ability and Surgical Stress scoring system Preoperative risk score Surgical stress score Comprehensive risk score COMPLICATIONS
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Formation of choroidal neovascularization under macular fovea after high-power laser irradiation: a case report
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作者 Shan-Shan Li Xiao-Ran Chu Fang Chen 《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》 SCIE CAS 2020年第2期359-361,共3页
Dear Editor,I am Dr.Shan-Shan Li,from Northern Jiangsu People’s Hospital,Yangzhou,China.I write to present the case of formation of choroidal neovascularization(CNV)under the fovea after high-power laser irradiation.... Dear Editor,I am Dr.Shan-Shan Li,from Northern Jiangsu People’s Hospital,Yangzhou,China.I write to present the case of formation of choroidal neovascularization(CNV)under the fovea after high-power laser irradiation.Currently,there is an increasing availability and accessibility to laser instruments,but improper use of these tools can lead to macular damage and irreversible visual impairment. 展开更多
关键词 FFA a case report Formation of choroidal neovascularization under MACULAR FOVEA AFTER high-power laser IRRADIATION
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Complement factor B knockdown by short hairpin RNA inhibits laser-induced choroidal neovascularization in rats 被引量:1
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作者 Xin Wang Qing-Li Shang +3 位作者 Jing-Xue Ma Shu-Xia Liu Cai-Xia Wang Cheng Ma 《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》 SCIE CAS 2020年第3期382-389,共8页
AIM:To evaluate whether recombinant complement factor B(CFB)short hairpin RNA(sh RNA)reduces laserinduced choroidal neovascularization(CNV)in rats.METHODS:Laser-induced rat CNV model was established,and then the anima... AIM:To evaluate whether recombinant complement factor B(CFB)short hairpin RNA(sh RNA)reduces laserinduced choroidal neovascularization(CNV)in rats.METHODS:Laser-induced rat CNV model was established,and then the animals underwent fundus fluorescence angiography(FFA)and hematoxylin and eosin(HE)staining.On day 3 and 7 after photocoagulation,the expression of CFB and membrane attack complex(MAC)was detected by immunhischemistry.A recombinant CFBsh RNA plasmid was constructed.CFB and scrambled sh RNA plasmids were intravenous injected into rats via the tail vein on the day of laser treatment,respectively.On day 7,the incidence of CNV was determined by FFA,and the expression of CFB and vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)in retinal pigment epithelium(RPE)/choroidal tissues was detected by immunhischemistry,Western blot and/or semi-quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR)in CFB and scrambled sh RNA groups.The possible adverse effects of CFB-sh RNA injection were assessed by transmission electron microscopy and electroretinography.RESULTS:FFA and HE results indicated that a laserinduced rat CNV model was successfully established on day 7 after photocoagulation.The expression of CFB and MAC was extremely weak in normal retina and choroid,and increased on day 3 after photocoagulation.However,it started to reduce on day 7.CFB sh RNA plasmid was successfully constructed and induced CFB knockdown in the retinal and choroidal tissues.FFA showed CFB knockdown significantly inhibited incidence of CNV in rats.Moreover,CFB knockdown significantly inhibited the expression of VEGF in RPE/choroidal tissues.CFB sh RNA caused no obvious side effects in eyes.CONCLUSION:CFB knockdown significantly inhibits the formation and development of CNV in vivo through reducing the expression of VEGF,which is a potential therapy target.The alternative pathway of complement activation plays an important role in CNV formation. 展开更多
关键词 choroidal neovascularization COMPLEMENT FACTOR B short HAIRPIN RNA membrane attack complex vascular ENDOTHELIAL growth FACTOR
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Physiological Markers and Reflex Pattern Progression in Individuals with Neurodevelopmental Deficits Utilizing the MNRI Method
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作者 Trina Deiss Rebekah Meyers +4 位作者 Jordan Whitney Clayton Bell Тatiana Tatarinova Lorri Franckle Susan Beaven 《Neuroscience & Medicine》 2019年第1期30-54,共25页
The physiological markers of 310 individuals aged 2 through 19 were evaluated for the effects of the Masgutova Neurosensorimotor Reflex Integration Method on their four body systems: respiratory, cardiovascular, diges... The physiological markers of 310 individuals aged 2 through 19 were evaluated for the effects of the Masgutova Neurosensorimotor Reflex Integration Method on their four body systems: respiratory, cardiovascular, digestive, and nervous systems of individuals with neurodevelopmental deficits—cerebral palsy (CP), seizures, traumatic and acute brain injury, attention deficit and hyperactive disorders (ADD, ADHD), autism spectrum disorders, anxiety, post-trauma and post-traumatic stress disorders. We found that 53.33% of physiological markers and 66.67% of reflex patterns on the pre-test demonstrated to be poorly functioning. Both evaluation results showed statistically significant improvements after 8-days of intensive training using the Masgutova Neurosensorimotor Reflex Integration Method. Improvements according to 60.0% of the physiological markers positively correlated with functionality gains in 77.5% of reflex patterns in all four study groups compared to the control group, which did not receive the Reflex Integration training program (p-value < 0.05). The magnitude of improvement depended upon the severity of symptoms indicating the essentiality for individualized training in accordance with the diagnosis and individual neurological deficits. Results of this study show that reflex integrative techniques can lead to a reduction of stress and other negative factors blocking health homeostasis, limiting perception, and causing dysregulation in behavior and emotions, especially following traumatic events. Positive changes in physiological markers and reflex pattern functions indicate potential benefits for survival and stress resiliency through supporting neuro-physiological and neuro-psychological aspects of overall health and well-being in individuals with neurological deficits. 展开更多
关键词 physiologicAL MARKERS Cerebral PALSY Autism Brain Injury Trauma PTSD Masgutova Neurosensorimotor REFLEX Integration METHOD (MNRI)
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Screening of Rice Cultivars for Morpho-Physiological Responses to Early-Season Soil Moisture Stress 被引量:3
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作者 Bhupinder SINGH Kambham Raja REDDY +1 位作者 Edilberto Diaz REDONA Timothy WALKER 《Rice science》 SCIE CSCD 2017年第6期322-335,共14页
The majority of rice(Oryza sativa L.) produced in the southern USA is drill-seeded and grown under upland-like conditions because permanent flooding is established after the four-leaf stage. Therefore, rice during the... The majority of rice(Oryza sativa L.) produced in the southern USA is drill-seeded and grown under upland-like conditions because permanent flooding is established after the four-leaf stage. Therefore, rice during the seedling growth stage will be subjected to variable soil moisture content. A greenhouse experiment was conducted to evaluate the performance of 15 rice cultivars commonly grown in Mississippi of USA under early-season soil moisture stress. Twenty morpho-physiological parameters of rice seedlings subjected to three different levels(100%, 66% and 33% field capacity) of soil moisture, from 10 to 30 d after sowing, were measured. Significant moisture stress × treatment interaction(P < 0.001) was observed for most of the parameters. Further, the total drought response index(TDRI) was developed to score the cultivars for drought tolerance with the variation from 26.88 to 36.21. Accordingly, the cultivars were classified into different groups of tolerance. The cultivars CL152 and CL142-AR were classified as the least and the most tolerant to drought based on TDRI and standard deviation, respectively. Even though both total root(R^2 = 0.98) or shoot(R^2 = 0.76) drought responses indices were positively correlated with TDRI, root traits were important in deriving the indices. Therefore, TDRI could be used to select cultivars for drought tolerance in a given environment and develop rice varieties with early-season drought tolerance. However, further research is needed to identify and characterize tolerance at other stages to assist breeding programs in rice. 展开更多
关键词 DROUGHT field capacity morpho-physiological parameter ORYZA SATIVA root SHOOT soil moisture content total DROUGHT response index
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Beta-alanine promotes angiogenesis in laser-induced choroidal neovascularization mice models
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作者 Jia-Li Wu Min Zhang Xiao-Dong Sun 《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》 SCIE CAS 2024年第9期1592-1598,共7页
AIM:To investigate the effect ofβ-alanine(BA)on laserinduced choroidal neovascularization(CNV)mice models.METHODS:Laser-induced CNV mice models were established,and BA was administrated for one week and two weeks in ... AIM:To investigate the effect ofβ-alanine(BA)on laserinduced choroidal neovascularization(CNV)mice models.METHODS:Laser-induced CNV mice models were established,and BA was administrated for one week and two weeks in advance,separately.Furthermore,retinal pigment epithelium(RPE)-choroid flat mounts were separated,and immunohistochemical staining was performed.The laser-induced CNV lesion areas were measured and compared.In addition,liver and kidney morphologies were observed to identify potential hepatorenal toxicity.RESULTS:Enlarged CNV lesion areas were observed in the BA treated group.No significant differences were observed in the liver and kidney sections between groups.CONCLUSION:BA treatment increase CNV lesion areas,suggesting the detrimental effects of BA as a nutritional supplement in age-related macular degeneration(AMD)population. 展开更多
关键词 age-related macular degeneration choroidal neovascularization Β-ALANINE ANGIOGENESIS
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Artificial intelligence in physiological characteristics recognition for internet of things authentication
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作者 Zhimin Zhang Huansheng Ning +2 位作者 Fadi Farha Jianguo Ding Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo 《Digital Communications and Networks》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第3期740-755,共16页
Effective user authentication is key to ensuring equipment security,data privacy,and personalized services in Internet of Things(IoT)systems.However,conventional mode-based authentication methods(e.g.,passwords and sm... Effective user authentication is key to ensuring equipment security,data privacy,and personalized services in Internet of Things(IoT)systems.However,conventional mode-based authentication methods(e.g.,passwords and smart cards)may be vulnerable to a broad range of attacks(e.g.,eavesdropping and side-channel attacks).Hence,there have been attempts to design biometric-based authentication solutions,which rely on physiological and behavioral characteristics.Behavioral characteristics need continuous monitoring and specific environmental settings,which can be challenging to implement in practice.However,we can also leverage Artificial Intelligence(AI)in the extraction and classification of physiological characteristics from IoT devices processing to facilitate authentication.Thus,we review the literature on the use of AI in physiological characteristics recognition pub-lished after 2015.We use the three-layer architecture of the IoT(i.e.,sensing layer,feature layer,and algorithm layer)to guide the discussion of existing approaches and their limitations.We also identify a number of future research opportunities,which will hopefully guide the design of next generation solutions. 展开更多
关键词 physiological characteristics recognition Artificial intelligence Internet of things Biological-driven authentication
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Implantable Electrochemical Microsensors for In Vivo Monitoring of Animal Physiological Information
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作者 Jin Zhou Shenghan Zhou +4 位作者 Peidi Fan Xunjia Li Yibin Ying Jianfeng Ping Yuxiang Pan 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第3期183-211,共29页
In vivo monitoring of animal physiological information plays a crucial role in promptly alerting humans to potential diseases in animals and aiding in the exploration of mechanisms underlying human diseases.Currently,... In vivo monitoring of animal physiological information plays a crucial role in promptly alerting humans to potential diseases in animals and aiding in the exploration of mechanisms underlying human diseases.Currently,implantable electrochemical microsensors have emerged as a prominent area of research.These microsensors not only fulfill the technical requirements for monitoring animal physiological information but also offer an ideal platform for integration.They have been extensively studied for their ability to monitor animal physiological information in a minimally invasive manner,characterized by their bloodless,painless features,and exceptional performance.The development of implantable electrochemical microsensors for in vivo monitoring of animal physiological information has witnessed significant scientific and technological advancements through dedicated efforts.This review commenced with a comprehensive discussion of the construction of microsensors,including the materials utilized and the methods employed for fabrication.Following this,we proceeded to explore the various implantation technologies employed for electrochemical microsensors.In addition,a comprehensive overview was provided of the various applications of implantable electrochemical microsensors,specifically in the monitoring of diseases and the investigation of disease mechanisms.Lastly,a concise conclusion was conducted on the recent advancements and significant obstacles pertaining to the practical implementation of implantable electrochemical microsensors. 展开更多
关键词 Electrochemical microsensors Implantable sensors In vivo monitoring Animal physiological information
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