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论苏联从变革走向倒退的历史教训
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作者 张雪山 《成都大学学报(社会科学版)》 2010年第2期9-12,共4页
赫鲁晓夫顺应时势,大胆否定和清算了斯大林的"个人崇拜"和专制集权方式,但赫鲁晓夫无法面对"集体领导"与威权丧失的两难困境,最终为体制所吞嚼。勃列日涅夫既得益于恢复斯大林时期的集权体制,又利用和享有了赫鲁晓... 赫鲁晓夫顺应时势,大胆否定和清算了斯大林的"个人崇拜"和专制集权方式,但赫鲁晓夫无法面对"集体领导"与威权丧失的两难困境,最终为体制所吞嚼。勃列日涅夫既得益于恢复斯大林时期的集权体制,又利用和享有了赫鲁晓夫的改革成果。但勃氏维稳怕乱、放弃改革的后果,是戈尔巴乔夫的迎合人心的"新思维",最终导致苏联的解体,成为二十世纪共产主义运动中的又一大深刻教训。 展开更多
关键词 赫鲁晓夫改革 勃列日涅夫时期 共产主义运动 “发达社会主义” 权贵势力
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Reference of retirement system in developed country from the Chinese pension system constitutes
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作者 Hui Li 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2013年第12期32-34,共3页
The Chinese government attaches great importance to the social security system, and makes it as an important pillar of socialist market economic system. Especially in the last decade, we seize the sustained, rapid and... The Chinese government attaches great importance to the social security system, and makes it as an important pillar of socialist market economic system. Especially in the last decade, we seize the sustained, rapid and healthy development of the favorable opportunity of the construction of social security system; we have made unremitting efforts and achieved important progress. After years of exploration and practice, we have a clear basic principles of the social security system and the overall objectives and major tasks, we also established social pooling and individual accounts of the basic old-age insurance, basic medical insurance system, covering pension, medical, unemployment, work injury and maternity insurance, the urban minimum living security system and the framework of the social security system basically forms. The coverage of social insurance continuously expands social security funds which are through nmltiple channels to raise the initial formation mechanism forms, the level of protection continuously improves, and management and service system also gradually improves. The social security system' s reform and development plays a very important role in ensuring the basic livelihood of the people, the state-owned enterprise reform, and the smooth progress of economic restructuring. 展开更多
关键词 retirement system social security system PENSION
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