The term hybrid warfare was first coined by US military scholars and later widely adopted in the West to refer to Russian military operations in the Ukrainian and Syrian crises. In Russia, it is called"Gerasimovi...The term hybrid warfare was first coined by US military scholars and later widely adopted in the West to refer to Russian military operations in the Ukrainian and Syrian crises. In Russia, it is called"Gerasimovism". Russia adapted the idea of hybrid warfare for its military operations in Ukraine and Syria into a Russian-style hybrid warfare that has seen successful results so far. This model is likely to impact future military developments.展开更多
From an economic point of view, the industrial econ- omy is efficient to overcome situations of a scarcity of goods. From a technological point of view, the resource efficiency of the manufacturing processes of the in...From an economic point of view, the industrial econ- omy is efficient to overcome situations of a scarcity of goods. From a technological point of view, the resource efficiency of the manufacturing processes of the industrial economy has been per- manently improved during the last 200 years. In addition, cleaner processes have been developed. However, from an ecologic point of view, an increasing world population with increasing consump- tion has produced a "global footprint" which approaches the car- rying capacity of the planet. A circular economy and its high-value spin-offs-a lake economy and a performance or functional service economy-can fulfil customers' needs with considerably less resource consump- tion, less environmental impairment in production and considera- bly less end-of-life product waste, especially in situations of af- fluence, when a considerable stock of physical goods and infra- structures exists. Also, in situations of a scarcity of natural resources, both en- ergy and materials, often characterised by rapidly rising resource prices, the economic actors of a circular economy have a high competitive advantage over the actors of the industrial economy, due to much lower procurement costs for materials and energy. From a social point of view, a circular economy increases the number of skilled jobs in regional enterprises. However, the shift from a linear manufacturing economy to a circular or service economy means a change in economic thinking, from flow (throughput) management to stock (asset) management: in a manufacturing economy with largely unsaturated markets, total wealth increases through accumulation as resource through- put (flow) is transformed into a higher stock of goods of better quality (but in a manufacturing economy with largely saturated markets, wealth represented by the stock of goods will no longer increase); in a circular or service economy, total wealth increases through a smart management of existing physical assets (stock) that are adapted to changes in both technology and customer de- mand. This second approach not only applies to physical capital but equally to social capital, such as health and education and green GDP. To measure the social wealth of a population, it is not the amount of money spent on schools and hospitals that matters, butif this expenditure has led to a better education of the students, and a better health of the people.展开更多
Olympic spirit includes five core principles which are participation, competition, justice, friendship and striving. It is with educational effectiveness, which can be used by educators. Modem sports trainings are des...Olympic spirit includes five core principles which are participation, competition, justice, friendship and striving. It is with educational effectiveness, which can be used by educators. Modem sports trainings are designed to develop and enhance the athlete＇s physical and psychological level and other aspects. In the process of the competitive sports training, Olympic spirit has brought certain education enlightenment to the technical and tactical innovation, ideology and morality, learning and using for reference and confidence in training four aspects.展开更多
The answer is Lenzing^（TM） EcoVero^（TM）-the new standard in eco-responsible viscoseLenzing^（TM） EcoVeroTM branded viscose fibers from Lenzing,with its state-of-the-art identification technology,supports eco-resp...The answer is Lenzing^（TM） EcoVero^（TM）-the new standard in eco-responsible viscoseLenzing^（TM） EcoVeroTM branded viscose fibers from Lenzing,with its state-of-the-art identification technology,supports eco-responsible fashion retailers and brands to become more transparent,especially with sustainability-minded consumers.Well known retailers are teaming up with Lenzing to advance their sustainability strategies with traceable Lenzing（TM） EcoVero（TM） fibers.Transparency trending up in the textile industry.展开更多
Changting County is located in western Fujian province. Natural, social and economic aspects of ecolog- ical restoration were studied in this area from 2000 to 2011, and the results are widely representative of subtro...Changting County is located in western Fujian province. Natural, social and economic aspects of ecolog- ical restoration were studied in this area from 2000 to 2011, and the results are widely representative of subtropical mountain ecosystem fragility across China. Great attention should be paid to the application of system theory and the harmony of human-nature relationships. This paper aims to provide the scientific theory to support strategies known as ＇harmony of man with nature＇, which means exerting natural regenesis potential by following natural law, transferring runoff from harm to benefit by operating on the ground and making material and economic virtuous cir- cles in land utilization by arousing human initiatives. It is necessary to transform ideas, tactics and technology and break technological bottlenecks, space limitations and systemic obstacles.展开更多
This article grasps the implication of ecology based on thetheory ofgreenway. With the purposeofmaking Zhejiang Provincebecomeanecological province,itpointsoutthattheproblems exist in the greenway construction and mak...This article grasps the implication of ecology based on thetheory ofgreenway. With the purposeofmaking Zhejiang Provincebecomeanecological province,itpointsoutthattheproblems exist in the greenway construction and makes it clear that the greenway construction is very important. Furthermore, in combination with the linear green open spaces, such as greening passages, touristareas, and administration facilitiesin Zhejiang Province, this article putsforward the strategic ideas of the greenways construction and the strategies, measures to apply the greenways construction.展开更多
文摘The term hybrid warfare was first coined by US military scholars and later widely adopted in the West to refer to Russian military operations in the Ukrainian and Syrian crises. In Russia, it is called"Gerasimovism". Russia adapted the idea of hybrid warfare for its military operations in Ukraine and Syria into a Russian-style hybrid warfare that has seen successful results so far. This model is likely to impact future military developments.
文摘From an economic point of view, the industrial econ- omy is efficient to overcome situations of a scarcity of goods. From a technological point of view, the resource efficiency of the manufacturing processes of the industrial economy has been per- manently improved during the last 200 years. In addition, cleaner processes have been developed. However, from an ecologic point of view, an increasing world population with increasing consump- tion has produced a "global footprint" which approaches the car- rying capacity of the planet. A circular economy and its high-value spin-offs-a lake economy and a performance or functional service economy-can fulfil customers' needs with considerably less resource consump- tion, less environmental impairment in production and considera- bly less end-of-life product waste, especially in situations of af- fluence, when a considerable stock of physical goods and infra- structures exists. Also, in situations of a scarcity of natural resources, both en- ergy and materials, often characterised by rapidly rising resource prices, the economic actors of a circular economy have a high competitive advantage over the actors of the industrial economy, due to much lower procurement costs for materials and energy. From a social point of view, a circular economy increases the number of skilled jobs in regional enterprises. However, the shift from a linear manufacturing economy to a circular or service economy means a change in economic thinking, from flow (throughput) management to stock (asset) management: in a manufacturing economy with largely unsaturated markets, total wealth increases through accumulation as resource through- put (flow) is transformed into a higher stock of goods of better quality (but in a manufacturing economy with largely saturated markets, wealth represented by the stock of goods will no longer increase); in a circular or service economy, total wealth increases through a smart management of existing physical assets (stock) that are adapted to changes in both technology and customer de- mand. This second approach not only applies to physical capital but equally to social capital, such as health and education and green GDP. To measure the social wealth of a population, it is not the amount of money spent on schools and hospitals that matters, butif this expenditure has led to a better education of the students, and a better health of the people.
文摘Olympic spirit includes five core principles which are participation, competition, justice, friendship and striving. It is with educational effectiveness, which can be used by educators. Modem sports trainings are designed to develop and enhance the athlete＇s physical and psychological level and other aspects. In the process of the competitive sports training, Olympic spirit has brought certain education enlightenment to the technical and tactical innovation, ideology and morality, learning and using for reference and confidence in training four aspects.
文摘The answer is Lenzing^（TM） EcoVero^（TM）-the new standard in eco-responsible viscoseLenzing^（TM） EcoVeroTM branded viscose fibers from Lenzing,with its state-of-the-art identification technology,supports eco-responsible fashion retailers and brands to become more transparent,especially with sustainability-minded consumers.Well known retailers are teaming up with Lenzing to advance their sustainability strategies with traceable Lenzing（TM） EcoVero（TM） fibers.Transparency trending up in the textile industry.
基金Fujian Major Science and Technology Foundation Programme(2001Z155)
文摘Changting County is located in western Fujian province. Natural, social and economic aspects of ecolog- ical restoration were studied in this area from 2000 to 2011, and the results are widely representative of subtropical mountain ecosystem fragility across China. Great attention should be paid to the application of system theory and the harmony of human-nature relationships. This paper aims to provide the scientific theory to support strategies known as ＇harmony of man with nature＇, which means exerting natural regenesis potential by following natural law, transferring runoff from harm to benefit by operating on the ground and making material and economic virtuous cir- cles in land utilization by arousing human initiatives. It is necessary to transform ideas, tactics and technology and break technological bottlenecks, space limitations and systemic obstacles.
文摘This article grasps the implication of ecology based on thetheory ofgreenway. With the purposeofmaking Zhejiang Provincebecomeanecological province,itpointsoutthattheproblems exist in the greenway construction and makes it clear that the greenway construction is very important. Furthermore, in combination with the linear green open spaces, such as greening passages, touristareas, and administration facilitiesin Zhejiang Province, this article putsforward the strategic ideas of the greenways construction and the strategies, measures to apply the greenways construction.
