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“还+差比句”的量级考察及语用分析——以“还没有”句和“还比”句为例
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作者 姚舒淇 《河西学院学报》 2023年第4期69-74,共6页
现代汉语中存在较多“差比句”与“还”的结合,“差比句”与“还”结合后,其比较由客观转为主观,将整个命题置于语用量级的较低点,具有反预期和强调功能,通常带有出乎意料、夸张的色彩。文章以“还比”句和“还没有”句为例,说明“还+... 现代汉语中存在较多“差比句”与“还”的结合,“差比句”与“还”结合后,其比较由客观转为主观,将整个命题置于语用量级的较低点,具有反预期和强调功能,通常带有出乎意料、夸张的色彩。文章以“还比”句和“还没有”句为例,说明“还+差比句”的量级及其语用功能。 展开更多
关键词 “还没有” “还比” “量级” “语用”
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Optical facet coatings for high-performance LWIR quantum cascade lasers atλ∼8.5μm
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作者 MA Yuan LIN Yu-Zhe +5 位作者 WAN Chen-Yang WANG Zi-Xian ZHOU Xu-Yan ZHANG Jin-Chuan LIU Feng-Qi ZHENG Wan-Hua 《红外与毫米波学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期497-502,共6页
We report on the performance improvement of long-wave infrared quantum cascade lasers(LWIR QCLs)by studying and optimizing the anti-reflection(AR)optical facet coating.Compared to the Al2O3 AR coat⁃ing,the Y_(2)O_(3)A... We report on the performance improvement of long-wave infrared quantum cascade lasers(LWIR QCLs)by studying and optimizing the anti-reflection(AR)optical facet coating.Compared to the Al2O3 AR coat⁃ing,the Y_(2)O_(3)AR coating exhibits higher catastrophic optical mirror damage(COMD)level,and the optical facet coatings of both material systems have no beam steering effect.A 3-mm-long,9.5-μm-wide buried-heterostruc⁃ture(BH)LWIR QCL ofλ~8.5μm with Y_(2)O_(3)metallic high-reflection(HR)and AR of~0.2%reflectivity coating demonstrates a maximum pulsed peak power of 2.19 W at 298 K,which is 149%higher than that of the uncoated device.For continuous-wave(CW)operation,by optimizing the reflectivity of the Y_(2)O_(3)AR coating,the maximum output power reaches 0.73 W,which is 91%higher than that of the uncoated device. 展开更多
关键词 quantum cascade lasers long-wave infrared optical facet coatings catastrophic optical mirror damage
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Low palladium content CeO_(2)/ZnO composite for acetone sensor with sub-second response prepared by ultrasonic method
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作者 CHEN Xu-jie XING Qiao-ling +2 位作者 TANG Xuan CAI Yong ZHANG Ming 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第7期2137-2149,共13页
In practical applications,noble metal doping is often used to prepare high performance gas sensors,but more noble metal doping will lead to higher preparation costs.In this study,CeO_(2)/ZnO-Pd with low palladium cont... In practical applications,noble metal doping is often used to prepare high performance gas sensors,but more noble metal doping will lead to higher preparation costs.In this study,CeO_(2)/ZnO-Pd with low palladium content was prepared by ultrasonic method with fast response and high selectivity for acetone sensing.With the same amount of palladium added,the selectivity coefficient of CeO_(2)/ZnO-Pd is 1.88 times higher than that of the stirred sensor.Compared with the pure PdO-doped CeO_(2)/ZnO-PdO material,the content of Pd in CeO_(2)/ZnO-PdO is about 30%of that in CeO_(2)/ZnO-PdO,but the selectivity coefficient for acetone is 2.56 times higher.The CeO_(2)/ZnO-Pd sensor has a higher response(22.54)to 50×10^(−6) acetone at 300℃and the selectivity coefficient is 2.57 times that of the CeO_(2)/ZnO sensor.The sensor has a sub-second response time(0.6 s)and still has a 2.36 response to 330×10^(−9) of acetone.Ultrasonic doping makes Pd particles smaller and increases the contact area with gas.Meanwhile,the composition of n-p-n heterojunction and the synergistic effect of Pd/PdO improve the sensor performance.It shows that ultrasonic Pd doping provides a way to improve the utilization rate of doped metals and prepare highly selective gas sensors. 展开更多
关键词 low palladium sub-second responce ultrasonic method acetone sensor heterojunction
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基于J2EE轻量级架构的BBS系统设计与实现 被引量:1
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作者 邓军 杨怡 《计算机时代》 2009年第6期14-16,共3页
从系统功能、架构、以及系统实现用到的相关技术等方面介绍了基于J2EE轻量级架构的BBS系统设计与实现技术。该系统的表现层、业务逻辑层、数据持久层分别采用Struts、Spring、Hibernate技术,并配合JavaScript、Ajax、Lucene等技术实现... 从系统功能、架构、以及系统实现用到的相关技术等方面介绍了基于J2EE轻量级架构的BBS系统设计与实现技术。该系统的表现层、业务逻辑层、数据持久层分别采用Struts、Spring、Hibernate技术,并配合JavaScript、Ajax、Lucene等技术实现注册信息的验证、注册名的控制以及全文搜索引擎等功能。 展开更多
关键词 量级J2EE BBS STRUTS Spring HIBERNATE MVC
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One-Dimensional InP-Based Photonic Crystal Quantum Cascade Laser Emitting at 5.36μm 被引量:1
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作者 李路 邵烨 +2 位作者 刘俊岐 刘峰奇 王占国 《Journal of Semiconductors》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第7期1278-1280,共3页
An InP-based one-dimensional photonic crystal quantum cascade laser is realized. With photo lithography instead of electron beam lithography and using inductively coupled plasma etching, four-period air-semiconductor ... An InP-based one-dimensional photonic crystal quantum cascade laser is realized. With photo lithography instead of electron beam lithography and using inductively coupled plasma etching, four-period air-semiconductor couples are defined as Bragg reflectors at one end of the resonator. The spectral measurement at 80K shows the quasi-continuous-wave operation with the wavelength of 5.36μm for a 22gm-wide and 2mm-long epilayer-up bonded device. 展开更多
关键词 quantum cascade laser photonic crystal QUASI-CONTINUOUS-WAVE
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Performance of bottleneck shifting for remanufacturing system considering returns' quality grading 被引量:1
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作者 郑玉巧 苏春 +1 位作者 曹白雪 施杨梅 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2015年第4期516-521,共6页
Aimed at the remanufacturing system, the effect of the uncertainty of returns' quality on bottleneck shifting is investigated. A novel definition of bottleneck station is presented and the probability of a station be... Aimed at the remanufacturing system, the effect of the uncertainty of returns' quality on bottleneck shifting is investigated. A novel definition of bottleneck station is presented and the probability of a station becoming a bottleneck is also given. By calculating the effective output, the effective operation time (EOT) and the ratio of EOT of each station, the system's current bottleneck of effective output time is determined. By calculating the probability coefficient of variation and index of bottleneck shifting, the quantitative performance of bottleneck shifting is obtained. Discrete event simulation and the experiment design method are adopted to simulate the system, in which the proportion of quality grading, repair rates and process routes are considered. The case study shows that the uncertainty of returns' quality greatly increases the probability of bottleneck shifting, and with the increase of the discrete degree of the returns' repair rate, the bottleneck shifting phenomenon is more obvious. Furthermore, bottleneck shifting is closely related to the process route of the dominating returns' quality grade. 展开更多
关键词 bottleneck shifting REMANUFACTURING returns quality grading UNCERTAINTY
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Asymmetry in the Strong-field Photodetachment of H- by Linearly Polarized Few-cycle Pulses
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作者 白丽华 刘宇恒 +2 位作者 崔婷婷 王燕 张惠芳 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第2期141-144,I0003,共5页
Photodetachment of H- irradiated by linearly polarized few-cycle laser field is investigated by time-dependent SchrSdinger equation numerically. The photo-electron left-right asymmetry parameter as a function of carri... Photodetachment of H- irradiated by linearly polarized few-cycle laser field is investigated by time-dependent SchrSdinger equation numerically. The photo-electron left-right asymmetry parameter as a function of carrier-envelop (CE) phase of few-cycle pulses is attained. We confirm the asymmetry of photoelectron distribution in H- photodetachment and find that the maximal asymmetry parameter of H- is equal to that of H atom under the same conditions but the corresponding CE phases are quite different. Thus a CE phase shift appears. Compared to that of H atom and field free electron, the zero asymmetry CE phase shift is sensitively affected by Coulomb field. The Coulomb effect on the asymmetry of H- photodetachment mainly behaves in the CE phase shift of H- instead of the amplitude of asymmetry parameter curve. 展开更多
关键词 Asymmetry parameter PHOTODETACHMENT Carrier-envelop phase Few-cycle pulse H-
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EDLC charging performance for microgrid applications 被引量:9
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作者 徐青山 卞海红 赵伟然 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2010年第3期415-420,共6页
In order to review storage performance of the electric double layer capacitor (EDLC) in microgrid applications, charging time and storage efficiency issues are mainly studied aiming at three different charging modes... In order to review storage performance of the electric double layer capacitor (EDLC) in microgrid applications, charging time and storage efficiency issues are mainly studied aiming at three different charging modes, including the constant voltage charging mode (CVCM), the constant current charging mode (CCCM) and the constant power charging mode (CPCM), based on the practical EDLC product. Numerical calculation methods are presented for different charging modes, and the charging efficiency is also reviewed with strict mathematical deductions, which is validated to be accurate enough and applicable through a simple case with the PV/EDLC system illustration. Finally, trade-off problems between charging time and energy loss are also studied. Research results show that the CPCM is more suitable for microgrid networks compared with the traditional constant-voltage and constant-current charging modes. The hybrid charging method is recommended to save energy and keep high efficiency relatively at the same time. However, how to manage the combination percentage of different charging modes in a reasonable way should be dealt with according to the practical requirements. 展开更多
关键词 electric double layer capacitor (EDLC) energy storage charge evaluation numerical calculation trade-off
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Relationship between Grain Yield and Yield Components of Various Rice Cultivars 被引量:3
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作者 姜心禄 吴茂力 +2 位作者 池忠志 李旭毅 郑家国 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2012年第5期984-989,共6页
[Objective] The relationship between grain yield and yield components was investigated in .different rice cultivars at the target yield of 10.5-11.25 t/hm2, to provide theoretical basis for cultivation of high-yield r... [Objective] The relationship between grain yield and yield components was investigated in .different rice cultivars at the target yield of 10.5-11.25 t/hm2, to provide theoretical basis for cultivation of high-yield rice. [Method] The yield performance of various super rice and non-super rice cultivars that were cultivated in large area in Sichuan Chengdu was studied under high-yielding cultivation conditions from 2006 to 2008. [Result] The rice yield was closely correlated with the productive panicle number, grain number per panicle, seed setting rate and 1 000-grain weight. The four yield components showed different influences on the yield of different rice culti- vars. By adopting the high yielding cultivation technology (that the seedlings were planted in a triangle shape) at the target yield of 10.5-11.25 t/hm~, we found that the rice yield of super rice cultivars was closely correlated with productive panicle number and 1 000-grain weight, negatively correlated with grain number per panicle, and significantly negatively correlated with seed setting rate; the grain yield of non- super rice cultivars was negatively correlated with grain number per panicle and seed setting rate, and significantly negatively correlated with the productive panicle number and 1 000-grain weight. [Conclusion] The results revealed the relationship between grain yield and yield components in different rice cultivars, which provided references for developing reasonable cultivation measures and thus to improve the yield of super rice in large acreage. 展开更多
关键词 Super rice Yield components Sink potential Panicle traits Yield stability
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Waveguide Optimization for a 9.0μm GaAs-Based Quantum Cascade Laser
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作者 李路 刘峰奇 +2 位作者 邵烨 刘俊岐 王占国 《Journal of Semiconductors》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第1期31-35,共5页
Improved waveguide designs for 9.0μm GaAs-based quantum cascade laser (QCL) structures are presented. Modal losses and confinement factors are calculated for TM modes with the transfer matrix method (TMM) and eff... Improved waveguide designs for 9.0μm GaAs-based quantum cascade laser (QCL) structures are presented. Modal losses and confinement factors are calculated for TM modes with the transfer matrix method (TMM) and effective index method (EIM). The thicknesses of the cladding layer and waveguide layer, the ridge-width, and the cavity length are all taken into account. Appropriate thicknesses of epilayers are given with lower threshold gain and more economical material growth time. 展开更多
关键词 quantum cascade laser transfer matrix method effective index method
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Monte Carlo Simulation of Impurity Scattering Effect in Resonant-Phonon-Assisted Terahertz Quantum-Cascade Lasers
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作者 曹俊诚 吕京涛 《Journal of Semiconductors》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第2期304-308,共5页
We study the influence of ionized impurity scattering on the electron transport in resonant-phonon-assisted terahertz (THz) quantum-cascade lasers (QCLs). We treat the ionized impurity scattering rates within the ... We study the influence of ionized impurity scattering on the electron transport in resonant-phonon-assisted terahertz (THz) quantum-cascade lasers (QCLs). We treat the ionized impurity scattering rates within the single subband static screening approximation. We find that the ionized impurity scattering supplies an additional current channel across the device,and affects the electrondistribution in different subbands. We conclude that the ionized impurity scattering should be taken into account in the study of the transport properties of resonant-phonon-assisted THz QCLs. 展开更多
关键词 THZ quantum-cascade laser Monte Carlo method
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Prediction of the Helix/Sheet Content of Proteins from Their Primary Sequences by Neural Network Method
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作者 秦红珊 杨新岐 王克起 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 2002年第4期303-307,共4页
The amino acid composition and the biased auto-correlation function are considered as features, BP neural network algorithm is used to synthesize these features. The prediction accuracy of this method is verified by u... The amino acid composition and the biased auto-correlation function are considered as features, BP neural network algorithm is used to synthesize these features. The prediction accuracy of this method is verified by using the independent non-homologous protein database. It is shown that the average absolute errors for resubstitution test are 0.070 and 0.068 with the standard deviations 0.049 and 0.047 for the prediction of the content of α-helix and β-sheet respectively. For cross-validation test, the average absolute errors are 0.075 and 0.070 with the standard deviations 0.050 and 0.049 for the prediction of the content of α-helix and β-sheet respectively. Compared with the other methods currently available, the BP neural network method combined with the amino acid composition and the biased auto-correlation function features can effectively improve the prediction accuracy. 展开更多
关键词 content prediction of α-helix and β-sheet primary sequence BP neural network amino acid composition biased auto-correlation function
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Microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of Mg-x%Zn-1%Mn(x=4,5,6,7,8,9) wrought magnesium alloys 被引量:10
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作者 张丁非 石国梁 +1 位作者 赵霞兵 齐福刚 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2011年第1期15-25,共11页
The roles of Zn content and thermo-mechanical treatment in affecting microstructures and mechanical properties of Mg-x%Zn-1%Mn(mass fraction,x=4,5,6,7,8,9) wrought Mg alloys were investigated.The microstructure was ... The roles of Zn content and thermo-mechanical treatment in affecting microstructures and mechanical properties of Mg-x%Zn-1%Mn(mass fraction,x=4,5,6,7,8,9) wrought Mg alloys were investigated.The microstructure was extremely refined by dynamic recrystallization(DRC) during extrusion.With increasing Zn content,the DRC grains tended to grow up,at the same time,more second phase streamlines would be present,which restricted the further growing.During solution treatment,the DRC grains would rapidly grow up;however,higher Zn content could hinder the grain boundary expanding,which results in finer ultimate grains.MgZn2 dispersoid particles which are coherent with the matrix would precipitate from the supersaturated solid solution during the one-step aging process,and nano-sized GP zones formed during the pre-aging stage of the two-step aging provide a huge amount of effective nuclei for the MgZn2 phases formed in the second stage,which makes the MgZn2 particles much finer and more dispersed.The mechanical properties of as-extruded samples were not so sensitive to the variation of Zn content,the tensile strength fluctuates between 300 and 320 MPa,and the elongation maintains a high value between 11% and 14%.The strength of aged samples rises as a parabolic curve with increasing Zn content,specifically,the tensile strength of one-step aged samples rises from 278 to 374 MPa,and that of two-step aged ones rises from 284 to 378 MPa,yet the elongation of all aged samples is below 8%.When Zn content exceeds its solid solution limit in Mg-Zn system(6.2%,mass fraction),the strength rises slowly but the elongation deteriorates sharply,so a Mg-Zn-Mn alloy with 6% Zn possesses the best mechanical properties,that is,the tensile strengths after one-and two-step aging are 352 and 366 MPa,respectively,and the corresponding elongations are 7.98% and 5.2%,respectively. 展开更多
关键词 Mg-Zn-Mn alloy two-step aging AGE-HARDENING Zn content
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Effects of Seed Rate on Root Twining Power and Seedling Quality of Machine-transplanted Super Rice 被引量:3
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作者 滕飞 朱德峰 +2 位作者 陈惠哲 蔡雪青 徐一成 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2015年第12期2644-2648,2652,共6页
In order to investigate the effects of seed rate on root twining power and seedling quality of machine-transplanted super rice cultivars, Yongyou 12 and Zhongzheyou No.l, total 6 seed rates were arranged, and the grow... In order to investigate the effects of seed rate on root twining power and seedling quality of machine-transplanted super rice cultivars, Yongyou 12 and Zhongzheyou No.l, total 6 seed rates were arranged, and the growth characteris- tics, quality and root twining power of machine-transplanted rice seedlings were studied. The results showed that seed rate had great effects on root twining power and qualityof rice seedlings; with the increase of seed rate, the root twining power of rice seedlings was increased, but the quality of rice seedlings was significantly reduced; under the condition of high seed rate, rice seedlings were weak with less accumulate dry matter and nonuniform growth, and the proportion of weak seedlings was higher. When the seed rate of both rice cultivars was reduced by 10 g/tray, the average seedling height was increased by 0.5 cm, leaf age was increased by 0.1, stem base diameter was increased by 0.1 cm, and root number per plant was increased by 0.3. When the seed rate was increased by 10 g/tray, the accumulated dry matter per plant was reduced by 5.1 mg. With the increase of seed rate, the seedling quality of Zhongzheyou No.1 was decreased rapidly, and the proportion of weak seedlings was increased rapidly. However, Yongyou 12 has a larger elasticity in seed rate. When the seed rate reached to 50 g/tray, blanket seedlings of Yongy- ou 12 were nursed with uniform growth and higher quality, but the shoots were sparse with lower leaf area index. However, when the seed rate was up to 50 g/tray, blanket seedlings of Zhongzheyou No.1 were nursed with uniform growth and higher quality, as well as higher-density shoots. From a comprehensive point of view, the optimum seed rates of Yongyou 12 and Zhongzheyou No.1 were 65 and 50 g/tray, respectively. 展开更多
关键词 RICE Super rice Mechanical transplanting Seed rate Blanket seedling Seedling quality
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A Study on the Effects of Oxygenation Irrigation on Some Growth Agronomic Traits of Super Rice Shenyou 9516
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作者 张立成 姚帮松 +2 位作者 肖卫华 黄晓波 廖龙标 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2015年第12期2632-2636,共5页
In the growing process of rice, roots need aerobic respiration. Oxygenation irrigation means oxygenation in accordance with the demand of crops for oxygen for their growth. This experiment designed three treatments: ... In the growing process of rice, roots need aerobic respiration. Oxygenation irrigation means oxygenation in accordance with the demand of crops for oxygen for their growth. This experiment designed three treatments: mechanical oxygenation, chemical oxygenation and conventional irrigation. The mechanical oxygenation group A was divided into 6 small treatment groups and the chemical oxygenation group B was divided into 3 small treatment groups. Each treatment group had 3 replications and the average was used for analysis. Some agronomic traits of the roots and the plants of super rice were examined. The result showed that the two oxygenation treatments significantly promoted the growth of the roots and the plants. In the me- chanical oxygenation group A4, the number of filled grain per panicle was 37.6% higher than that of the conventional treatment group, and the kilo-grain weight was 7.4% higher than that of the conventional treatment group. The study results provide a theoretical basis for the application of oxygenation irrigation to super rice. 展开更多
关键词 Oxygenation irrigation Super rice Mechanical oxygenation Chemical oxygenation Growth agronomic traits
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Advancing Hierarchical Equations of Motion for Efficient Evaluation of Coherent Two-dimensional Spectroscopy 被引量:2
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作者 许健 徐瑞雪 +2 位作者 Darius Abramavicius 张厚道 严以京 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第5期497-506,I0003,共11页
To advance hierarchical equations of motion as a standard theory for quantum dissipative dynamics, we put forward a mixed Heisenberg-SchrSdinger scheme with block-matrix implementation on efficient evaluation of nonli... To advance hierarchical equations of motion as a standard theory for quantum dissipative dynamics, we put forward a mixed Heisenberg-SchrSdinger scheme with block-matrix implementation on efficient evaluation of nonlinear optical response function. The new approach is also integrated with optimized hierarchical theory and numerical filtering algorithm. Different configurations of coherent two-dimensional spectroscopy of model excitonic dimer systems are investigated, with focusing on the effects of intermolecular transfer coupling and bi-exciton interaction. 展开更多
关键词 Hierarchical equations of motion Two-dimensional spectroscopy Mixed Heisenberg-Schrodinger scheme
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Inguinodynia following Lichtenstein tension-free hernia repair:A review 被引量:13
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作者 Abdul Hakeem Venkatesh Shanmugam 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第14期1791-1796,共6页
Chronic Groin Pain (Inguinodynia) following inguinal hernia repair is a significant,though under-reported problem. Mild pain lasting for a few days is common following mesh inguinal hernia repair. However,moderate to ... Chronic Groin Pain (Inguinodynia) following inguinal hernia repair is a significant,though under-reported problem. Mild pain lasting for a few days is common following mesh inguinal hernia repair. However,moderate to severe pain persisting more than 3 mo after inguinal herniorrhaphy should be considered as pathological. The major reasons for chronic groin pain have been identified as neuropathic cause due to inguinal nerve(s) damage or non-neuropathic cause due to mesh or other related factors. The symptom complex of chronic groin pain varies from a dull ache to sharp shooting pain along the distribution of inguinal nerves. Thorough history and meticulous clinical examination should be performed to identify the exact cause of chronic groin pain,as there is no single test to confirm the aetiology behind the pain or to point out the exact nerve involved. Various studies have been performed to look at the difference in chronic groin pain rates with the use of mesh vs non-mesh repair,use of heavyweight vs lightweight mesh and mesh fixation with sutures vs glue. Though there is no convincing evidence favouring one over the other,lightweight meshes are generally preferred because of their lesser foreign body reaction and better tolerance by the patients. Identification of all three nerves has been shown to be an important factor in reducing chronic groin pain,though there are no well conducted randomised studies to recommend the benefits of nerve excision vs preservation. Both nonsurgical and surgical options have been tried for chronic groin pain,with their consequent risks of analgesic sideeffects,recurrent pain,recurrent hernia and significant sensory loss. By far the best treatment for chronic groin pain is to avoid bestowing this on the patient by careful intra-operative handling of inguinal structures and better patient counselling pre-and post-herniorraphy. 展开更多
关键词 HERNIA Lichtenstein repair Chronic groin pain Inguinodynia Mesh hernia repair Ilio-inguinal nerve Iliohypogastic nerve Genitofemoral nerve
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Waveguide Simulation of a THz Si/SiGe Quantum Cascade Laser
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作者 陈锐 林桂江 +3 位作者 陈松岩 李成 赖虹凯 余金中 《Journal of Semiconductors》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第5期893-897,共5页
The waveguide design is one of the most important parts in a terahertz quantum cascade laser(QCL). Si/SiGe QCL waveguides, based on the Drude model and finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method, are designed by ... The waveguide design is one of the most important parts in a terahertz quantum cascade laser(QCL). Si/SiGe QCL waveguides, based on the Drude model and finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method, are designed by the traditional refractive index waveguide structure, the single-sided metal structure, the double-metal clad structure, and a novel metal/metal silicide structure. The metal/metal silicide structure, showing high modal confinement,is convenient in process engineering and is expected to be a viable waveguide solution for Si/SiGe QCLs in the THz range. 展开更多
关键词 TERAHERTZ SI/SIGE quantum cascade laser WAVEGUIDE
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Classification and Gradation of Cultivated Land Quality in Bishan County of Chongqing, China 被引量:10
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作者 SHAO Jing'an GE Xiaofeng +1 位作者 WEI Chaofu XIE Deti 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 2007年第1期82-91,共10页
The conflicts among food security, economic development and ecological protection are the “sticking point” of undeveloped southwestern mountainous areas of China. The objectives of this study are to identify appropr... The conflicts among food security, economic development and ecological protection are the “sticking point” of undeveloped southwestern mountainous areas of China. The objectives of this study are to identify appropriate inte- grated indicators influencing the classification and gradation of cultivated land quality in the southwestern mountainous area of China based on semi-structure interview, and to promote the monitoring of cultivated land quality in this region. Taking Bishan County of Chongqing as a study case, the integrated indicators involve the productivity, protection, ac- ceptability, and stability of cultivated land. The integrated indicators accord with the characteristics of land resources and human preference in southwestern mountainous area of China. In different agricultural zones, we emphasize different indicators, such as emphasizing productivity, stabilization and acceptability in low hilly and plain agricultural integrative zone (LHP-AIZ), protection, productivity and stability in low mountain and hill agro-forestry ecological zone (LMH-AEZ), and acceptability in plain outskirts integrative agricultural zone (PO-IAZ), respectively. The pronounced difference of classification and gradation of cultivated land, regardless of inter-region or intra-region, is observed, with the reducible rank from PO-IAZ, LHP-AIZ to LMH-AEZ. Research results accord with the characteristics of assets management and intensive utilization of cultivated land resources in the southwestern mountainous area of China. Semi-structure interview adequately presents the principal agent of farmers in agricultural land use and rural land market. This method is very effective and feasible to obtain data of the quality of cultivated land in the southwestern mountainous area of China. 展开更多
关键词 cultivated land classification cultivated land gradation semi-structure interview Bishan County
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SGuard:A Lightweight SDN Safe-Guard Architecture for DoS Attacks 被引量:10
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作者 Tao Wang Hongchang Chen 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2017年第6期113-125,共13页
Software Defined Networking(SDN) is a revolutionary networking paradigm towards the future network,experiencing rapid development nowadays.However,its main characteristic,the separation of control plane and data plane... Software Defined Networking(SDN) is a revolutionary networking paradigm towards the future network,experiencing rapid development nowadays.However,its main characteristic,the separation of control plane and data plane,also brings about new security challenges,i.e.,Denial-of-Service(DoS) attacks specific to Open Flow SDN networks to exhaust the control plane bandwidth and overload the buffer memory of Open Flow switch.To mitigate the DoS attacks in the Open Flow networks,we design and implement SGuard,a security application on top of the NOX controller that mainly contains two modules:Access control module and Classification module.We employ novel six-tuple as feature vector to classify traffic flows,meanwhile optimizing classification by feature ranking and selecting algorithms.All the modules will cooperate with each other to complete a series of tasks such as authorization,classification and so on.At the end of this paper,we experimentally use Mininet to evaluate SGuard in a software environment.The results show that SGuard works efficiently and accurately without adding more overhead to the SDN networks. 展开更多
关键词 sguard software defined networking denial-of-service attack security application
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