A significant portion of Landslide Early Warning Systems (LEWS) relies on the definition of operational thresholds and the monitoring of cumulative rainfall for alert issuance. These thresholds can be obtained in vari...A significant portion of Landslide Early Warning Systems (LEWS) relies on the definition of operational thresholds and the monitoring of cumulative rainfall for alert issuance. These thresholds can be obtained in various ways, but most often they are based on previous landslide data. This approach introduces several limitations. For instance, there is a requirement for the location to have been previously monitored in some way to have this type of information recorded. Another significant limitation is the need for information regarding the location and timing of incidents. Despite the current ease of obtaining location information (GPS, drone images, etc.), the timing of the event remains challenging to ascertain for a considerable portion of landslide data. Concerning rainfall monitoring, there are multiple ways to consider it, for instance, examining accumulations over various intervals (1 h, 6 h, 24 h, 72 h), as well as in the calculation of effective rainfall, which represents the precipitation that actually infiltrates the soil. However, in the vast majority of cases, both the thresholds and the rain monitoring approach are defined manually and subjectively, relying on the operators’ experience. This makes the process labor-intensive and time-consuming, hindering the establishment of a truly standardized and rapidly scalable methodology on a large scale. In this work, we propose a Landslides Early Warning System (LEWS) based on the concept of rainfall half-life and the determination of thresholds using Cluster Analysis and data inversion. The system is designed to be applied in extensive monitoring networks, such as the one utilized by Cemaden, Brazil’s National Center for Monitoring and Early Warning of Natural Disasters.展开更多
为深入挖掘录波波形在配电终端健康状态评估中的作用,提出了一种基于层次聚类与层次分析相结合的配电终端健康状态评估方法。通过动态时间规整(Dynamic Time Warping,DTW)算法计算源信号波形与终端录波波形的距离。将各指标对终端采样...为深入挖掘录波波形在配电终端健康状态评估中的作用,提出了一种基于层次聚类与层次分析相结合的配电终端健康状态评估方法。通过动态时间规整(Dynamic Time Warping,DTW)算法计算源信号波形与终端录波波形的距离。将各指标对终端采样的影响两两比较,构建比较矩阵,进行层次分析,计算各指标权重。将权重与各指标下的聚类结果相结合,提出适用于终端采样波形全局对比的评估体系。通过计算源信号波形与终端采样波形之间的相似度,与评估体系比较判定终端的健康状态,实验证明该方法能为配电终端的健康状态评估提供数据支撑。展开更多
文摘A significant portion of Landslide Early Warning Systems (LEWS) relies on the definition of operational thresholds and the monitoring of cumulative rainfall for alert issuance. These thresholds can be obtained in various ways, but most often they are based on previous landslide data. This approach introduces several limitations. For instance, there is a requirement for the location to have been previously monitored in some way to have this type of information recorded. Another significant limitation is the need for information regarding the location and timing of incidents. Despite the current ease of obtaining location information (GPS, drone images, etc.), the timing of the event remains challenging to ascertain for a considerable portion of landslide data. Concerning rainfall monitoring, there are multiple ways to consider it, for instance, examining accumulations over various intervals (1 h, 6 h, 24 h, 72 h), as well as in the calculation of effective rainfall, which represents the precipitation that actually infiltrates the soil. However, in the vast majority of cases, both the thresholds and the rain monitoring approach are defined manually and subjectively, relying on the operators’ experience. This makes the process labor-intensive and time-consuming, hindering the establishment of a truly standardized and rapidly scalable methodology on a large scale. In this work, we propose a Landslides Early Warning System (LEWS) based on the concept of rainfall half-life and the determination of thresholds using Cluster Analysis and data inversion. The system is designed to be applied in extensive monitoring networks, such as the one utilized by Cemaden, Brazil’s National Center for Monitoring and Early Warning of Natural Disasters.
文摘为深入挖掘录波波形在配电终端健康状态评估中的作用,提出了一种基于层次聚类与层次分析相结合的配电终端健康状态评估方法。通过动态时间规整(Dynamic Time Warping,DTW)算法计算源信号波形与终端录波波形的距离。将各指标对终端采样的影响两两比较,构建比较矩阵,进行层次分析,计算各指标权重。将权重与各指标下的聚类结果相结合,提出适用于终端采样波形全局对比的评估体系。通过计算源信号波形与终端采样波形之间的相似度,与评估体系比较判定终端的健康状态,实验证明该方法能为配电终端的健康状态评估提供数据支撑。
