Objective: To investigate factors related to quality of life among nurses. Methods: 1103 nurses were sampled from 5 hospitals and administered with WHOQOL-100. Results: There were significant differences between nurse...Objective: To investigate factors related to quality of life among nurses. Methods: 1103 nurses were sampled from 5 hospitals and administered with WHOQOL-100. Results: There were significant differences between nurses’ on major variables of quality of life. Levels of depression and anxiety had important influence on the quality of life of nurses. Conclusion: The quality of life of nurses was within normal range. Some variables such as mental health status and family factors might play an important role in nurses’ quality of life.展开更多
目的评估重性抑郁障碍(major depressive disorder,MDD)病人的生活质量,分析其影响因素。方法对符合美国精神障碍诊断与统计手册第4版(Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 4th edition,DSM-IV)诊断的92例成人重性...目的评估重性抑郁障碍(major depressive disorder,MDD)病人的生活质量,分析其影响因素。方法对符合美国精神障碍诊断与统计手册第4版(Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 4th edition,DSM-IV)诊断的92例成人重性抑郁障碍病人及80例健康对照使用世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表(World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale Brief,WHOQOL-BREF)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表17项(the 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale,HAMD-17)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(Hamilton Anxiety Scale,HAMA)、社会支持量表(Social Support Rating Scale,SSRS)进行评估。结果重性抑郁障碍病人的WHOQOL-BREF各维度评分均低于健康对照(P<0.05);对病人组进行Pearson相关分析显示,WHOQOL-BREF各维度评分与HAMD-17、HAMA评分呈负相关,与SSRS评分呈正相关(P<0.01)。性别与WHOQOL-BREF的社会关系领域呈负相关(P<0.05),而病程与WHOQOL-BREF的环境领域呈负相关(P<0.05)。对病人组进行逐步多元线性回归分析显示,HAMD-17评分与WHOQOL-BREF的生理、心理领域得分呈负相关(P<0.05);SSRS的主观支持评分与WHOQOL-BREF的心理、社会关系、环境领域呈正相关(P<0.05);SSRS中对支持的利用度、家庭收入等级与WHOQOL-BREF的心理领域也有影响(P<0.01)。结论重性抑郁障碍病人的生活质量低于一般人群,并且症状越重、病程越长及社会支持度越差,生活质量越差。而男性病人可能具有更差的生活质量。具有稳定的配偶也有助于提升生活质量。展开更多
文摘Objective: To investigate factors related to quality of life among nurses. Methods: 1103 nurses were sampled from 5 hospitals and administered with WHOQOL-100. Results: There were significant differences between nurses’ on major variables of quality of life. Levels of depression and anxiety had important influence on the quality of life of nurses. Conclusion: The quality of life of nurses was within normal range. Some variables such as mental health status and family factors might play an important role in nurses’ quality of life.
文摘目的评估重性抑郁障碍(major depressive disorder,MDD)病人的生活质量,分析其影响因素。方法对符合美国精神障碍诊断与统计手册第4版(Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 4th edition,DSM-IV)诊断的92例成人重性抑郁障碍病人及80例健康对照使用世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表(World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale Brief,WHOQOL-BREF)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表17项(the 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale,HAMD-17)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(Hamilton Anxiety Scale,HAMA)、社会支持量表(Social Support Rating Scale,SSRS)进行评估。结果重性抑郁障碍病人的WHOQOL-BREF各维度评分均低于健康对照(P<0.05);对病人组进行Pearson相关分析显示,WHOQOL-BREF各维度评分与HAMD-17、HAMA评分呈负相关,与SSRS评分呈正相关(P<0.01)。性别与WHOQOL-BREF的社会关系领域呈负相关(P<0.05),而病程与WHOQOL-BREF的环境领域呈负相关(P<0.05)。对病人组进行逐步多元线性回归分析显示,HAMD-17评分与WHOQOL-BREF的生理、心理领域得分呈负相关(P<0.05);SSRS的主观支持评分与WHOQOL-BREF的心理、社会关系、环境领域呈正相关(P<0.05);SSRS中对支持的利用度、家庭收入等级与WHOQOL-BREF的心理领域也有影响(P<0.01)。结论重性抑郁障碍病人的生活质量低于一般人群,并且症状越重、病程越长及社会支持度越差,生活质量越差。而男性病人可能具有更差的生活质量。具有稳定的配偶也有助于提升生活质量。
