A series of styrene-acrylonitrile-acrylate(methyl acrylate,butyl acrylate,twelfth acrylate)terpolymers were prepared by bulk,solution and suspension polymeriation.The molecular weights of the terpolymers vary from 70,...A series of styrene-acrylonitrile-acrylate(methyl acrylate,butyl acrylate,twelfth acrylate)terpolymers were prepared by bulk,solution and suspension polymeriation.The molecular weights of the terpolymers vary from 70,000 to 140,000 determined by GPC.The composition of terpolymers could be controled by adjusting the proportion of monomer.展开更多
文摘A series of styrene-acrylonitrile-acrylate(methyl acrylate,butyl acrylate,twelfth acrylate)terpolymers were prepared by bulk,solution and suspension polymeriation.The molecular weights of the terpolymers vary from 70,000 to 140,000 determined by GPC.The composition of terpolymers could be controled by adjusting the proportion of monomer.
文摘以交联聚丙烯酸钠(CPNa AA)为吸水材料,通过动态硫化法制备了基于丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物(ABS)/丁腈橡胶(NBR)/氯化聚乙烯(CM)热塑性硫化胶(TPV)的吸水膨胀橡胶(WSR),考察了CPNa AA用量对WSR物理机械性能和吸水性能的影响,研究了WSR的微观形貌。结果表明,在实验范围内,ABS/NBR/CM/CPNa AA WSR的应力-应变行为均表现出"软而韧"的弹性体特征,随着CPNa AA用量的增加,WSR的拉伸强度、扯断伸长率、永久变形和撕裂强度均呈下降趋势,邵尔A硬度略有提高,WSR的吸水率、吸水速率及脱水失重率提高,当CPNa AA用量为70份时,室温下95 h WSR即达到吸水平衡状态,此时吸水率为369.8%;与第1次的最大吸水率相比,第2次及第3次的最大吸水率仅有小幅降低,但第2次及第3次的初始吸水速率远大于第1次的初始吸水速率,脱水失重率明显降低;CPNa AA在TPV中分散均匀,未出现团聚现象,但表面结构松散,与TPV之间的界面作用较弱;WSR吸水干燥后表面出现明显的缝隙和孔洞。
