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中国法学的方法论基础:从个人法学到社会法学
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作者 刘清生 《政治与法律》 CSSCI 北大核心 2023年第1期24-37,共14页
以个体还是以整体作为基本研究单元的问题,是认识论上的方法论问题。方法论即论方法的学界认识遮蔽了现代中国法学的方法论问题。古代法学主要以整体主义为方法论,其“不见个体”的先天缺陷使个体湮灭。法学个体主义方法论于古代萌芽,... 以个体还是以整体作为基本研究单元的问题,是认识论上的方法论问题。方法论即论方法的学界认识遮蔽了现代中国法学的方法论问题。古代法学主要以整体主义为方法论,其“不见个体”的先天缺陷使个体湮灭。法学个体主义方法论于古代萌芽,在近代罗马法复兴、古典自然法学形成的背景下得以确立,经近现代“西法东渐”植入中国法学,其历史价值是使个体获得尊重而成为法律主体,但其“不见整体”的天然罅隙不分中西地消弭了社会整体,导致社会问题频发。个体主义方法论法学的本质是个人法学。社会主义中国尊重自然个体也尊崇社会整体,需要法学个体主义方法论和整体主义方法论的相得益彰。以个体主义方法论对待个体性的问题,坚守传统个人法学。以整体主义为方法论,中国法学维护社会整体利益的革新方案是,还婚姻家庭、环境、农村集体等社会整体以整体内涵,建构中国特色社会主义社会法学。 展开更多
关键词 中国法学 社会主义 个体主义方法论 个人法学 整体主义方法论 社会法学
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个人信息的法学证成:两种价值维度的统一 被引量:15
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作者 张涛 《求索》 CSSCI 北大核心 2011年第12期161-163,共3页
随着社会信息化程度的不断深化,个人信息屡遭泄漏已给社会造成了极大的危害与困扰,个人信息保护的立法研究已成当前法学界的一个重要课题。个人信息的法律性质界定是解决该课题的基础性研究。本文通过对个人信息的精神价值维度与财产价... 随着社会信息化程度的不断深化,个人信息屡遭泄漏已给社会造成了极大的危害与困扰,个人信息保护的立法研究已成当前法学界的一个重要课题。个人信息的法律性质界定是解决该课题的基础性研究。本文通过对个人信息的精神价值维度与财产价值维度的分析,证成了个人信息归属于人格权客体的法学性质。我们的研究认为,从法学上讲,个人信息承载了社会个体的精神利益与财产利益,它是社会个体精神价值维度与财产价值维度的辩证统一,相信这一研究结论对个人信息保护的相关立法具有重要的理论意义。 展开更多
关键词 个人信息法学界定 信息外观 精神价值维度 财产价值维度
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Analysis of Noise at Coal Face by Fully-Mechanized Coal Winning Technology 被引量:1
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作者 刘照鹏 《Journal of China University of Mining and Technology》 2003年第1期113-116,共4页
The noise level of coal face by full-mechanized coal winning technology was measured in a coal mine. And then it was analyzed and evaluated using environment science, ergonomics and fussy mathematics analysis. Basis o... The noise level of coal face by full-mechanized coal winning technology was measured in a coal mine. And then it was analyzed and evaluated using environment science, ergonomics and fussy mathematics analysis. Basis of the statistics and analysis of the measured noise level some measures, such as applying the new materials and improving the construction of the equipment, were carried out. The resuts show that they can reduce the noise level, improve the working environment and enhance the work efficiency. 展开更多
关键词 noise coal face fully-mechanized coal winning technology ANALYSIS
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Liberals, Communitarians, Republicans and the Intervention of the State in the Private Sphere
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作者 Rafael Rodrigues Pereira 《Journal of Philosophy Study》 2014年第5期354-362,共9页
The aim of this paper is to discuss whether the increasing intervention of the state in the private sphere-as is evidenced in labor laws, consumer rights, bioethics, and Internet crimes-is compatible with the liberal ... The aim of this paper is to discuss whether the increasing intervention of the state in the private sphere-as is evidenced in labor laws, consumer rights, bioethics, and Internet crimes-is compatible with the liberal ideal of neutrality, or, on the contrary, whether it can be seen as a turning point towards the position of communitarian or republican authors, for whom the state must endorse a substantive good. Such a turning point could lead to a reformulation of the public and private spheres, and of course, raise questions over which values justify which kinds of intervention. This paper will cover these debates in three parts: First, by presenting briefly the history of the liberal conception of rights, I will try to show that, from a starting point based mostly on individual protection, the liberal tradition has become more interventionist, which can be seen through the notion of "claim rights." Departing from John Rawls's work, I will argue that this notion allows for some level of intervention, without betraying liberal neutrality. Subsequently, I will discuss the difference between this kind of intervention and the ones proclaimed by communitarians and republicans authors: The former will be illustrated by Michael Sandel's criticism of Rawls in Liberalism and the Limits of Justice, and the later by Richard Dagger's position in Civic Virtues, Citizenship, and Republican Liberalism. Finally, in the third part, we'll discuss whether liberal principles can be harmonized with the republican and communitarian focus on civic virtues and good life. 展开更多
关键词 State intervention LIBERALISM COMMUNITARIANISM REPUBLICANISM NEUTRALITY public sphere private sphere
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