目的探讨个体化护理干预对长期住院精神分裂症病人社会功能的影响。方法将60例精神分裂症病人随机分为研究组和对照组各30例,对研究组进行为期1年的个体化护理干预,包括个体社会功能综合评估、根据评估结果制定具体护理干预计划、按计...目的探讨个体化护理干预对长期住院精神分裂症病人社会功能的影响。方法将60例精神分裂症病人随机分为研究组和对照组各30例,对研究组进行为期1年的个体化护理干预,包括个体社会功能综合评估、根据评估结果制定具体护理干预计划、按计划内容实施护理干预;对照组实施常规护理。采用住院患者护士观察量表(NOSIE)和《住院精神病人社会功能评定量表(scale of social function for psychosis in-patients,SSFPI)》对2组患者干预前后进行比较。结果个体化护理干预后研究组患者的NOSIE总分、SSFPI评分显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论个体化护理干预有助于改善长期住院精神分裂症病人的社会功能。展开更多
目的研究早产儿(premature infant,PI)出院前实施母婴同室个体化照护指导(rooming individualized care guidance,RICG)对其生长发育的影响。方法入选2012年10月至2013年8月我院收治的450例早产儿,随机分为两组各225例。对照组出院前实...目的研究早产儿(premature infant,PI)出院前实施母婴同室个体化照护指导(rooming individualized care guidance,RICG)对其生长发育的影响。方法入选2012年10月至2013年8月我院收治的450例早产儿,随机分为两组各225例。对照组出院前实施常规照护,观察组出院前实施RICG。比较两组早产儿体格以及神经行为的发育情况。结果观察组在纠正胎龄40周后和3个月的体重、身高以及头围较对照组明显更高(P<0.05),而在6个月以后,两组的体格发育情况无明显差异。观察组发育商数评分、粗大运动评分、精细运动评分、认知评分、言语评分以及社会交往评分较对照组均明显更高,差异均具有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论 RICG对于早产儿的体格以及神经行为发育都有很好的促进作用,值得推荐。展开更多
Inclusive fitness benefits depend on recognizing the right individuals to interact with. Social insect nests protect themselves from non-kin intruders through nestmate recognition based on chemical cues. The recogniti...Inclusive fitness benefits depend on recognizing the right individuals to interact with. Social insect nests protect themselves from non-kin intruders through nestmate recognition based on chemical cues. The recognition cues on adult individu- als are from a mixture of genetic and environmental sources, but the ontogeny and use of recognition cues on eggs has not been previously assessed. We studied recognition by workers of eggs that were either nestmates or non-nestmates, and the ontogeny of recognition cues on eggs in the ant Formica fusca, a species with precise egg recognition abilities. Workers were able to dis- criminate among freshly laid eggs with no nest derived cues on them, and the egg surface chemicals varied among nests in these eggs, suggesting that queen derived cues are used in nestmate recognition. The results are discussed in the light of their implica- tions on deceptive social parasite strategies and within colony conflicts展开更多
文摘目的探讨个体化护理干预对长期住院精神分裂症病人社会功能的影响。方法将60例精神分裂症病人随机分为研究组和对照组各30例,对研究组进行为期1年的个体化护理干预,包括个体社会功能综合评估、根据评估结果制定具体护理干预计划、按计划内容实施护理干预;对照组实施常规护理。采用住院患者护士观察量表(NOSIE)和《住院精神病人社会功能评定量表(scale of social function for psychosis in-patients,SSFPI)》对2组患者干预前后进行比较。结果个体化护理干预后研究组患者的NOSIE总分、SSFPI评分显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论个体化护理干预有助于改善长期住院精神分裂症病人的社会功能。
文摘Inclusive fitness benefits depend on recognizing the right individuals to interact with. Social insect nests protect themselves from non-kin intruders through nestmate recognition based on chemical cues. The recognition cues on adult individu- als are from a mixture of genetic and environmental sources, but the ontogeny and use of recognition cues on eggs has not been previously assessed. We studied recognition by workers of eggs that were either nestmates or non-nestmates, and the ontogeny of recognition cues on eggs in the ant Formica fusca, a species with precise egg recognition abilities. Workers were able to dis- criminate among freshly laid eggs with no nest derived cues on them, and the egg surface chemicals varied among nests in these eggs, suggesting that queen derived cues are used in nestmate recognition. The results are discussed in the light of their implica- tions on deceptive social parasite strategies and within colony conflicts
