目的:归纳颈椎病中医体质分布规律,对颈椎病中医体质分布类型进行研究,为中医药在预防和治疗颈椎病上提供更有利的循证医学证据。方法:检索CNKI、Wanfang、VIP数据库,纳入所有颈椎病中医体质的相关文献,采用Stata15.0软件进行单组率的M...目的:归纳颈椎病中医体质分布规律,对颈椎病中医体质分布类型进行研究,为中医药在预防和治疗颈椎病上提供更有利的循证医学证据。方法:检索CNKI、Wanfang、VIP数据库,纳入所有颈椎病中医体质的相关文献,采用Stata15.0软件进行单组率的Meta分析。结果:共纳入9项横断面研究,平和质、阳虚质、痰湿质分别占比为23% (11%, 35%)、18% (11%, 25%)、12% (11%, 14%)。平和质、阳虚质、痰湿质、血瘀质人群颈椎病患病风险的OR值分别为0.37 (0.27~0.49)、2.34 (1.70~3.21)、1.68 (1.39~2.04)、1.92 (1.40~2.64)。结论:颈椎病患者中平和质、阳虚质、痰湿质占比最多,并且阳虚质、痰湿质、血瘀质为颈椎病发生的危险因素,平和质为保护因素。期望有更高质量、大样本的队列研究,为未来防治颈椎病提供高效的参考依据。Objective: To summarize the distribution of TCM constitution of cervical spondylosis, explore the distribution law of TCM constitution of cervical spondylosis, and provide more favorable evidence-based medical evidence for TCM prevention and treatment of cervical spondylosis. Methods: We searched CNKI, Wanfang, and VIP database, and included all the relevant literature on TCM constitution of cervical spondylosis. We used Stata15.0 software to conduct a meta-analysis of single-group rate. Results: A total of 9 cross-sectional studies were included, and the proportions of peaceful quality, yang deficiency quality and phlegm-dampness quality were 23% (11%, 35%), 18% (11%, 25%) and 12% (11%, 14%), respectively. The OR values of the prevalence risk of cervical spondylosis in the population with mild, yang deficiency, phlegm dampness and blood stasis were 0.37 (0.27~0.49), 2.34 (1.70~3.21), 1.68 (1.39~2.04) and 1.92 (1.40~2.64), respectively. Conclusion: This study provides a more favorable evidence-based clinical basis for the prevention of cervical spondylosis with traditional Chinese medicine. Yang deficiency, phlegm-dampness and blood stasis are the risk factors of cervical spondylosis, and peace is the protective factor. In view of the medium quality of the included literature, it is expected to have higher quality and large sample studies to reduce the occurrence of bias and provide efficient reference basis for the prevention and treatment of cervical spondylosis in the future.展开更多
目的:分析宫颈高危型人乳头瘤病毒(high risk human papilloma virus,HR-HPV)感染患者中医体质类型分布特点,为中医药调理体质防治宫颈HR-HPV感染提供依据。方法:选择2019年1月至2020年12月就诊于河南中医药大学第一附属医院妇科门诊及...目的:分析宫颈高危型人乳头瘤病毒(high risk human papilloma virus,HR-HPV)感染患者中医体质类型分布特点,为中医药调理体质防治宫颈HR-HPV感染提供依据。方法:选择2019年1月至2020年12月就诊于河南中医药大学第一附属医院妇科门诊及体检中心的420例宫颈HR-HPV感染者作为观察组,选择420例同时段宫颈HR-HPV检测阴性者为对照组。分析两组中医体质类型分布情况、观察组不同年龄段中医体质类型分布情况、观察组不同HR-HPV基因型别中医体质类型。结果:观察组中医体质分布依次为:痰湿质(30.50%)>湿热质(19.00%)>平和质(15.50%)>阳虚质(14.80%)>气虚质(10.00%)>阴虚质(5.90%)>瘀血质(2.70%)>气郁质(1.70%);对照组中医体质分布依次为:平和质(73.30%)>湿热质(8.40%)>阴虚质(5.70%)>痰湿质(4.50%)>气虚质(4.30%)>阳虚质/瘀血质(1.80%)>气郁质(0.20%)。两组中医体质类型比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中,痰湿质、湿热质、阳虚质、气虚质,两组间比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.001)。观察组体质类型居前三位的是痰湿质、湿热质、阳虚质,占全部体质类型的64.30%。对照组平和质324例,占比73.50%,观察组平和质81例,占比15.50%,两组间比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.001)。观察组中,痰湿质、阳虚质、阴虚质主要见于46~55岁,湿热质、气虚质、气郁质主要见于36~45岁,组间比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组宫颈HR-HPV16、18型和非16、18型中医体质比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:痰湿质、湿热质、阳虚质为宫颈HR-HPV感染人群的易感体质;痰湿质、湿热质、阳虚质与年龄具有相关性,痰湿质多见于36~45岁,湿热质、阳虚质多见于46~55岁,HR-HPV基因型别与中医体质类型之间无明显相关性。展开更多
文摘目的:归纳颈椎病中医体质分布规律,对颈椎病中医体质分布类型进行研究,为中医药在预防和治疗颈椎病上提供更有利的循证医学证据。方法:检索CNKI、Wanfang、VIP数据库,纳入所有颈椎病中医体质的相关文献,采用Stata15.0软件进行单组率的Meta分析。结果:共纳入9项横断面研究,平和质、阳虚质、痰湿质分别占比为23% (11%, 35%)、18% (11%, 25%)、12% (11%, 14%)。平和质、阳虚质、痰湿质、血瘀质人群颈椎病患病风险的OR值分别为0.37 (0.27~0.49)、2.34 (1.70~3.21)、1.68 (1.39~2.04)、1.92 (1.40~2.64)。结论:颈椎病患者中平和质、阳虚质、痰湿质占比最多,并且阳虚质、痰湿质、血瘀质为颈椎病发生的危险因素,平和质为保护因素。期望有更高质量、大样本的队列研究,为未来防治颈椎病提供高效的参考依据。Objective: To summarize the distribution of TCM constitution of cervical spondylosis, explore the distribution law of TCM constitution of cervical spondylosis, and provide more favorable evidence-based medical evidence for TCM prevention and treatment of cervical spondylosis. Methods: We searched CNKI, Wanfang, and VIP database, and included all the relevant literature on TCM constitution of cervical spondylosis. We used Stata15.0 software to conduct a meta-analysis of single-group rate. Results: A total of 9 cross-sectional studies were included, and the proportions of peaceful quality, yang deficiency quality and phlegm-dampness quality were 23% (11%, 35%), 18% (11%, 25%) and 12% (11%, 14%), respectively. The OR values of the prevalence risk of cervical spondylosis in the population with mild, yang deficiency, phlegm dampness and blood stasis were 0.37 (0.27~0.49), 2.34 (1.70~3.21), 1.68 (1.39~2.04) and 1.92 (1.40~2.64), respectively. Conclusion: This study provides a more favorable evidence-based clinical basis for the prevention of cervical spondylosis with traditional Chinese medicine. Yang deficiency, phlegm-dampness and blood stasis are the risk factors of cervical spondylosis, and peace is the protective factor. In view of the medium quality of the included literature, it is expected to have higher quality and large sample studies to reduce the occurrence of bias and provide efficient reference basis for the prevention and treatment of cervical spondylosis in the future.
文摘目的:分析宫颈高危型人乳头瘤病毒(high risk human papilloma virus,HR-HPV)感染患者中医体质类型分布特点,为中医药调理体质防治宫颈HR-HPV感染提供依据。方法:选择2019年1月至2020年12月就诊于河南中医药大学第一附属医院妇科门诊及体检中心的420例宫颈HR-HPV感染者作为观察组,选择420例同时段宫颈HR-HPV检测阴性者为对照组。分析两组中医体质类型分布情况、观察组不同年龄段中医体质类型分布情况、观察组不同HR-HPV基因型别中医体质类型。结果:观察组中医体质分布依次为:痰湿质(30.50%)>湿热质(19.00%)>平和质(15.50%)>阳虚质(14.80%)>气虚质(10.00%)>阴虚质(5.90%)>瘀血质(2.70%)>气郁质(1.70%);对照组中医体质分布依次为:平和质(73.30%)>湿热质(8.40%)>阴虚质(5.70%)>痰湿质(4.50%)>气虚质(4.30%)>阳虚质/瘀血质(1.80%)>气郁质(0.20%)。两组中医体质类型比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中,痰湿质、湿热质、阳虚质、气虚质,两组间比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.001)。观察组体质类型居前三位的是痰湿质、湿热质、阳虚质,占全部体质类型的64.30%。对照组平和质324例,占比73.50%,观察组平和质81例,占比15.50%,两组间比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.001)。观察组中,痰湿质、阳虚质、阴虚质主要见于46~55岁,湿热质、气虚质、气郁质主要见于36~45岁,组间比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组宫颈HR-HPV16、18型和非16、18型中医体质比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:痰湿质、湿热质、阳虚质为宫颈HR-HPV感染人群的易感体质;痰湿质、湿热质、阳虚质与年龄具有相关性,痰湿质多见于36~45岁,湿热质、阳虚质多见于46~55岁,HR-HPV基因型别与中医体质类型之间无明显相关性。
