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PC/SAN二元共混体系定构化研究
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作者 杨其 雷彩红 +3 位作者 李光宪 郑一泉 毛益民 黄亚江 《工程塑料应用》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2003年第9期67-69,共3页
综述了聚碳酸酯/(苯乙烯/丙烯腈)共聚物(PC/SAN)共混体系的加工条件、形态结构与性能之间的密切关系。认为加工条件是影响PC/SAN共混体系性能的外因,而在加工过程中形成并最终保留在制品中的微观形态才是影响PC/SAN体系性能的主要的内... 综述了聚碳酸酯/(苯乙烯/丙烯腈)共聚物(PC/SAN)共混体系的加工条件、形态结构与性能之间的密切关系。认为加工条件是影响PC/SAN共混体系性能的外因,而在加工过程中形成并最终保留在制品中的微观形态才是影响PC/SAN体系性能的主要的内因。阐明了在加工过程中对PC/SAN共混体系进行定构的重要性,总结了定构过程中的各种影响因素。 展开更多
关键词 PC SAN 二元共混体系 定构化 聚碳酸酯 苯乙烯/丙烯腈聚物
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通过氢键和烷基长链的稳定化作用构筑联吡啶衍生物二元共混体系的二维纳米结构
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作者 潘莉莉 路军 +4 位作者 曾庆祷 雷圣宾 谭忠印 万立骏 白春礼 《科学通报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2003年第18期1925-1928,共4页
利用扫描隧道显微镜观测了4,4′-二壬基-2,2′-联吡啶分子及其与硬脂酸共吸附在石墨表面的自组装结构.实验结果表明,在两种情况下4,4′-二壬基-2,2′-联吡啶分子均形成平面反式构型,并且共吸附后,4,4′-二壬基-2,2′-联吡啶分子与硬脂... 利用扫描隧道显微镜观测了4,4′-二壬基-2,2′-联吡啶分子及其与硬脂酸共吸附在石墨表面的自组装结构.实验结果表明,在两种情况下4,4′-二壬基-2,2′-联吡啶分子均形成平面反式构型,并且共吸附后,4,4′-二壬基-2,2′-联吡啶分子与硬脂酸通过氢键形成了规则有序的二维纳米结构. 展开更多
关键词 氢键 烷基 联吡啶分子 二元共混体系 二维纳米结构 吸附 石墨 硬脂酸 纳米科技
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均匀设计方法在S-SBR/BR二元共混胎面胶配方设计中的应用 被引量:2
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作者 张建明 赵素合 张永 《橡胶工业》 CAS 北大核心 2002年第4期201-204,共4页
用均匀设计方法研究了在选定变化范围内溶聚丁苯橡胶 (S SBR) /BR、促进剂DM /D、炭黑 /白炭黑的配比与S SBR/BR二元共混胎面胶物理性能的关系。研究结果表明 ,在橡胶配方设计中采用均匀设计方法能准确地揭示硫化胶物理性能与配方组分... 用均匀设计方法研究了在选定变化范围内溶聚丁苯橡胶 (S SBR) /BR、促进剂DM /D、炭黑 /白炭黑的配比与S SBR/BR二元共混胎面胶物理性能的关系。研究结果表明 ,在橡胶配方设计中采用均匀设计方法能准确地揭示硫化胶物理性能与配方组分变量的定量关系 ,而且试验次数较少。 展开更多
关键词 均匀设计方法 轮胎 胎面胶 S-SBR BR 二元共混体系 配方
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聚氯乙烯共混超滤膜研究 被引量:12
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作者 隋燕 彭跃莲 钱英 《膜科学与技术》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第3期30-33,79,共5页
利用溶解度参数法、宏观状态分析、黏度法、相差显微镜观察法,DSC(差示扫描量热计)等手段研究了PVC/PVB二元共混体系的相容性.结果表明,PVC和PVB共混体系在一定配比范围内为部分相容,且相容性较好,该共混体系明显改善了PVC的亲水性,而... 利用溶解度参数法、宏观状态分析、黏度法、相差显微镜观察法,DSC(差示扫描量热计)等手段研究了PVC/PVB二元共混体系的相容性.结果表明,PVC和PVB共混体系在一定配比范围内为部分相容,且相容性较好,该共混体系明显改善了PVC的亲水性,而且利用SEM扫描电镜从膜结构方面对PVC/PVB共混膜性能的提高进行了分析. 展开更多
关键词 超滤膜 聚氯乙烯 差示扫描量热计 显微镜观察法 二元共混体系 PVC PVB 状态分析 部分相容 扫描电镜 相容性 参数法 溶解度 DSC 亲水性 膜性能 膜结构 SEM
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Physicochemical Properties, Baking Performance and Sensory Evaluation of Bakery Shortening Enriched with Diacylglycerol 被引量:1
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作者 Noor Hidayu Othman Ahmadilfitri Md Noor Mohd Suria Affandi Yusoff 《Journal of Food Science and Engineering》 2015年第2期58-66,共9页
The purpose of this study was to investigate the suitability of palm diacylglycerol (PDAG)-enriched formulations for bakery shortening. Three types of palm diacylglycerol olein (PDAGOL) at different degree of unsa... The purpose of this study was to investigate the suitability of palm diacylglycerol (PDAG)-enriched formulations for bakery shortening. Three types of palm diacylglycerol olein (PDAGOL) at different degree of unsaturation (PDAGOL1V56, PDAGOLIV62 and PDAGOLIV64) were used as main raw materials blended with palm stearin (PS). The blending compositions ranged from 30% to 70% of PDAGOLIV56/PS, PDAGOLIV62/PS and PDAGOLIV64/PS, respectively. The physicochemical properties of all binary blend systems were characterized for fatty acid composition (FAC), slip melting point (SMP) and solid fat content (SFC). The selected bakery shortening formulations were further characterised for polymorphic form of fat crystal and thermal behavior, using X-ray diffractometer (XRD) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Bakery shortening enriched with diacylglycerol that were produced from 40DS56 (40% PDAGOLIV56/60% PS), 40DS62 (40% PDAGOL1V62/60% PS) and 40DS64 (40% PDAGOLIV64/60% PS) had 45%-50% unsaturated fatty acid and crystallized in β + β polymorphs; thus they were suitable for shortening system. Based on product's baking performance, it could be found that all Madeira cakes prepared from bakery shortening enriched with diacylglycerol had higher specific cake volume as compared to commercial shortening (CS). In customer acceptance test, Madeira cake made from 40DS56 shortening scored the highest rating for all sensory attributes, including overall customer acceptability. It had given an indication that 40DS56 shortening formulation was the most suitable fat blends to be used as bakery shortening. 展开更多
关键词 DIACYLGLYCEROL SHORTENING BAKING sensory.
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An Experimental Investigation of Fluidized Bed Gasification of Biomass Blended from Wood, Miscanthus, Straw and other Industrial Bioresidues
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作者 Ling He Kati Geffers Matthias Gohla 《Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(B)》 2012年第10期1109-1118,共10页
In order to identify potential wood substitutes for the production of energy by gasification, binary blends (wood/miscanthus, miscanthus/straw and wood/straw) and ternary blends (wood, miscanthus and organic residu... In order to identify potential wood substitutes for the production of energy by gasification, binary blends (wood/miscanthus, miscanthus/straw and wood/straw) and ternary blends (wood, miscanthus and organic residue) were systematic tested in a laboratory bubbling fluidized bed gasification system. The results of experiments were compared with results of wood gasification. Of the binary blends, wood and miscanthus exhibited great potential as a wood substitute in fluidized bed gasification in terms of process stability and product gas quality. Adding 10 wt. % of organic residues to form ternary blends further improved the product gas quality. Gasification of fuels blended with straw tended to agglomerate in the fluidized bed because of straw's low ash melting temperature. This can be counteracted by adding Ca(OH)2 to fuels. Nonetheless, fuels blended with straw with higher percentages of Ca(OH)2 need further study to establish the optimal additive ratio. 展开更多
关键词 Fluidized bed gasification blended biomass WOOD STRAW MISCANTHUS industrial organic residues.
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