二次创作短视频是随着移动互联网技术迅猛发展而兴起的一种新型短视频类型,发展至今日已成为人们业余文化生活的重要组成部分。这类短视频的创作形式是由二次创作者在原有影视作品、综艺节目、体育节目等内容的基础上加入一定智力投入...二次创作短视频是随着移动互联网技术迅猛发展而兴起的一种新型短视频类型,发展至今日已成为人们业余文化生活的重要组成部分。这类短视频的创作形式是由二次创作者在原有影视作品、综艺节目、体育节目等内容的基础上加入一定智力投入进行再创作,因此往往涉及到对原作品内容的引用和改编,这就不可避免地侵犯到著作权法的保护内容。当前,二次创作短视频著作权侵权规制现状并不乐观,在实践中对于二次创作短视频的侵权与合理使用的判断存在较大争议。这不仅给创作者带来了法律风险,也阻碍了二次创作短视频行业的健康发展。为有效理解和解决二次创作短视频的合理使用判断问题,本文对域外合理使用判断方法如四要素判断法、转换性使用判断标准进行了探讨分析,论证对其进行适当借鉴的可行性,并探索一条其用于二次创作短视频合理使用判断的具体操作方法。Short video re-creation is a new type of short video rising with the rapid development of mobile Internet technology. Today, it has become an important part of people’s amateur cultural life. The creative form of this type of short video is created by secondary creators who add a certain amount of intellectual input to the original film and television works, variety shows, sports programs, and other content for re-creation. Therefore, it often involves referencing and adapting the content of the original work, which inevitably violates the protection of copyright law. At present, the current situation of copyright infringement regulation for secondary short videos is not optimistic, and there is significant controversy in practice regarding the infringement and fair use of secondary short videos. This not only brings legal risks to creators, but also hinders the healthy development of the secondary creation short video industry. In order to effectively understand and solve the problem of reasonable use judgment in secondary creation of short videos, this article explores and analyzes the methods of reasonable use judgment outside the domain, such as the four element judgment method and the conversion use judgment standard, demonstrates the feasibility of appropriately referencing them, and explores a specific operational method for their use in the reasonable use judgment of secondary creation of short videos.展开更多
文摘二次创作短视频是随着移动互联网技术迅猛发展而兴起的一种新型短视频类型,发展至今日已成为人们业余文化生活的重要组成部分。这类短视频的创作形式是由二次创作者在原有影视作品、综艺节目、体育节目等内容的基础上加入一定智力投入进行再创作,因此往往涉及到对原作品内容的引用和改编,这就不可避免地侵犯到著作权法的保护内容。当前,二次创作短视频著作权侵权规制现状并不乐观,在实践中对于二次创作短视频的侵权与合理使用的判断存在较大争议。这不仅给创作者带来了法律风险,也阻碍了二次创作短视频行业的健康发展。为有效理解和解决二次创作短视频的合理使用判断问题,本文对域外合理使用判断方法如四要素判断法、转换性使用判断标准进行了探讨分析,论证对其进行适当借鉴的可行性,并探索一条其用于二次创作短视频合理使用判断的具体操作方法。Short video re-creation is a new type of short video rising with the rapid development of mobile Internet technology. Today, it has become an important part of people’s amateur cultural life. The creative form of this type of short video is created by secondary creators who add a certain amount of intellectual input to the original film and television works, variety shows, sports programs, and other content for re-creation. Therefore, it often involves referencing and adapting the content of the original work, which inevitably violates the protection of copyright law. At present, the current situation of copyright infringement regulation for secondary short videos is not optimistic, and there is significant controversy in practice regarding the infringement and fair use of secondary short videos. This not only brings legal risks to creators, but also hinders the healthy development of the secondary creation short video industry. In order to effectively understand and solve the problem of reasonable use judgment in secondary creation of short videos, this article explores and analyzes the methods of reasonable use judgment outside the domain, such as the four element judgment method and the conversion use judgment standard, demonstrates the feasibility of appropriately referencing them, and explores a specific operational method for their use in the reasonable use judgment of secondary creation of short videos.
