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C-反应蛋白:关联心血管疾病与炎症的重要分子
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作者 吉尚戎 王铭裕 +3 位作者 马乐 白彩娟 赵晶 武一 《中国病理生理杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第A10期2025-2026,共2页
关键词 C-反应蛋白 心血管疾病 特异性标识物 CARDIOVASCULAR 发病风险 亚基构成 调控开关 生物学活性 精细调控 标靶
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大鼠肾组织的LDH_4亚带
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作者 郭瑞华 王建慧 苑德惠 《实验动物与比较医学》 CAS 1992年第2期87-87,共1页
乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)广泛存在于各种组织中,它是由4个亚基构成的四聚体。由两个独立基因位点所决定的两种亚基—肌肉型(A或M型)与心型(B或H型)可产生5种同工酶;LDH<sub>1</sub>(B<sub>4</sub>)、LDH<sub... 乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)广泛存在于各种组织中,它是由4个亚基构成的四聚体。由两个独立基因位点所决定的两种亚基—肌肉型(A或M型)与心型(B或H型)可产生5种同工酶;LDH<sub>1</sub>(B<sub>4</sub>)、LDH<sub>2</sub>(AB<sub>3</sub>)、LDH<sub>3</sub>(A<sub>2</sub>B<sub>2</sub>)、LDH<sub>4</sub>(A<sub>3</sub>B)、LDH<sub>5</sub>(B<sub>4</sub>)。据报道还有第三个基因位点—LDHc,其产物仅在睾丸和精子中有活性。从睾丸和精液LDH分析中可以看到第六种同工酶—X带(baux),常用LDH<sub>x</sub>表示。这种同工酶被认为是C<sub>4</sub>,即为第三种亚基的四聚体。LDH<sub>x</sub>在发育中的变化大概和性成熟有关,其变化很可能受激素控制。 1986年9月作者在测定雌性大鼠不同组织LDH同工酶组分分布时发现,10只雌鼠中有3只妊娠鼠肾组织中LDH<sub>4</sub>出现了亚带,与LDH<sub>x</sub>带十分相似,这引起了我们的兴趣,此带是否与妊娠有关呢? 展开更多
关键词 同工酶 亚基构成 鼠肾 性成熟 亚带 LDH4 四聚体 乳酸脱氢酶 大鼠 雌鼠
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室内燃烧天然气对小鼠乳酸脱氢酶及同工酶影响的研究
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作者 孟高渊 李涛华西医科大学 谭宗庆 《现代预防医学》 CAS 1989年第3期46-49,53,共5页
在目前使用的矿物燃料(煤、石油、天然气)中,天然气是一种较洁净的燃料,近年来已被广泛用于住宅的炊事、采暖、热水供应等方面。但是,由于燃气时高温的作用或气体的不完全燃烧。
关键词 同工酶谱 热水供应 鼠乳 空气污染物 不完全燃烧 燃气炉 污染物浓度 亚基构成 峰浓度 总活性
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猪骨骼肌肌酸激酶的提纯及性质研究(上)
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作者 曾士远 刘永乐 《肉类研究》 1990年第3期2-4,共3页
本文详细报道猪肌型肌酸激酶的提纯方法和部分性质.从猪骨骼肌中提纯肌酸激酶,提纯倍数为10倍,活力回收为42.5%,比活力5单位/毫克蛋白.酶制剂的聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳图谱为一条带.通过葡聚糖凝胶层析测得该酶分子量为83,000,用SDS—聚丙... 本文详细报道猪肌型肌酸激酶的提纯方法和部分性质.从猪骨骼肌中提纯肌酸激酶,提纯倍数为10倍,活力回收为42.5%,比活力5单位/毫克蛋白.酶制剂的聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳图谱为一条带.通过葡聚糖凝胶层析测得该酶分子量为83,000,用SDS—聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳测得亚基分子量为42,000左右,得知此酶由两个相同的亚基构成.用氨基酸自动分析仪对酶的氨基酸组成进行了分析.猪肌型肌酸激酶的最适pH在6.5—7.0之间.将酶制剂在不同温度下保温15分钟,35—45℃之间酶活力丧失不明显,60℃时酶完全丧失活性.用pH法测得该酶的活化能E=14.28卡.底物常数Km—ATP=2.04mM.Km—肌酸为14.28mM. 展开更多
关键词 肌型肌酸激酶 底物常数 亚基构成 酶活力 氨基酸组成 凝胶层析 活化能 酶分子 转/分 磷酸化反应
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RNA干扰COPS3基因对肺癌细胞A549增殖的抑制作用及其机制 被引量:2
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作者 曹鹤 李薇 +2 位作者 钱磊 王雪梅 崔久嵬 《吉林大学学报(医学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第2期238-242,I0001,共6页
目的:探讨RNA干扰构成型光形态建成同源亚基3(COPS3)基因对肺癌细胞A549增殖的抑制作用,初步阐明其作用机制。方法:选取肺腺癌细胞系A549建立裸小鼠成瘤实验模型,将40只小鼠随机分为实验组(移植感染si-COPS3的A549细胞)和对照组(移植感... 目的:探讨RNA干扰构成型光形态建成同源亚基3(COPS3)基因对肺癌细胞A549增殖的抑制作用,初步阐明其作用机制。方法:选取肺腺癌细胞系A549建立裸小鼠成瘤实验模型,将40只小鼠随机分为实验组(移植感染si-COPS3的A549细胞)和对照组(移植感染si-CTRL的A549细胞),每组20只,检测实验组和对照组裸小鼠体内的成瘤体积、质量和成瘤速率。应用Western blotting法检测抑制COPS3基因表达后细胞周期相关蛋白P21、CDK2、CDK4、cyclinB1和cyclinD1表达水平。结果:实验组裸小鼠体内成瘤体积和质量显著小于对照组(P<0.05),成瘤速率较对照组明显下降。与对照组比较,实验组小鼠细胞P21蛋白表达水平明显上调(P<0.05),cyclin B1和CDK4表达水平下调(P<0.05),而cyclin D1与CDK2表达水平无明显变化(P=0.384,P=0.605)。结论:COPS3基因表达受抑制使肺癌细胞增殖能力明显下降,其作用机制与P21表达上调、cyclin B1和CDK4表达下调有关联。 展开更多
关键词 构成型光形态建成同源亚基3 RNA干扰 肺肿瘤 慢病毒载体
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Synthesis and Structural Characterization of [Mn(sapn)(H_2O)_2]Br 被引量:1
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作者 黄德光 朱红平 +2 位作者 陈昌能 陈峰 刘秋田 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2002年第1期64-66,共3页
The crystal structure of the title compound [Mn(sapn)(H2O)2]Br (H2sapn = N,N?bis-(salicylidene)-1,3-diaminopropane) with formula C17H18N2O4MnBr and Mr = 449.18 has been determined by X-ray diffraction. The crystal is ... The crystal structure of the title compound [Mn(sapn)(H2O)2]Br (H2sapn = N,N?bis-(salicylidene)-1,3-diaminopropane) with formula C17H18N2O4MnBr and Mr = 449.18 has been determined by X-ray diffraction. The crystal is triclinic with space group P , a = 7.777(1), b = 10.459(2), c = 11.96(3), = 78.22(1), =75.16(8), = 86.80(5)? V = 919(3)3, Dc = 1.631g/cm3, F(000) = 456, = 2.917 cm-1 and Z = 2, with R = 0.0428 and wR = 0.1092 for 2427 reflections (I > 2s(I)). Two nitrogen and two oxygen atoms from the sapn group chelate to the MnⅢ ion, forming a distorted octahedral geometry together with two coordinated water molecules. A bromide anion exists outside as a counter ion. 展开更多
关键词 MANGANESE crystal structure salicylideneiminate schiff base
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Molecular and Crystal Structure of Cinnam ylidene Acetophenone
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作者 赵波 曹阳 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1999年第5期348-351,共4页
The title compound C 17 H 14 O, M r =234.30, is orthorhombic, space group Pbca with unit cell of a=16.410 (2), b=15.451(2), c=10.261(2); Z=8, D c =1.196 g/cm 3; V=2601(1) 3; λ (Mo Kα)=0.71069, μ (Mo Kα ) =0.73 cm... The title compound C 17 H 14 O, M r =234.30, is orthorhombic, space group Pbca with unit cell of a=16.410 (2), b=15.451(2), c=10.261(2); Z=8, D c =1.196 g/cm 3; V=2601(1) 3; λ (Mo Kα)=0.71069, μ (Mo Kα ) =0.73 cm -1 , F (000)=992, final R=0.048, R w =0.053 for 1121 observed reflections with I>3.00σ(I ). As the two phenyl planes and the C 4H 4CO group are non coplanar ,the molecular conjugated system was disturbed. 展开更多
关键词 cinnamylidene acetophenone crystal structure SYNTHESIS
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Synthesis and Crystal Structure of N-(5-Phenylseleno)pentyl Succinimide
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作者 张万轩 于海涛 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2002年第5期517-519,共3页
N-(5-phenylseleno)pentyl succinimide 1, C15H19NO2Se (Mr = 324.27), was prepared by treating Br(CH2)5SePh with potassium succinimide. Its crystal structure has been determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The c... N-(5-phenylseleno)pentyl succinimide 1, C15H19NO2Se (Mr = 324.27), was prepared by treating Br(CH2)5SePh with potassium succinimide. Its crystal structure has been determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The crystal of 1 belongs to monoclinic system, space group P21/c with the crystal cell parameters: a = 18.018(6), b = 5.980(2), c = 14.682(5) ? = 109.977(6)? V = 1486.7(9) 3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.449 g/cm3, (MoK? = 2.523 mm-1, F(000) = 664,the final R = 0.0302 and wR = 0.0666 for 2623 independent observed reflections with I > 2(I). Structure analyses revealed that there exist strong nonclassical hydrogen bonds (CH…O). 展开更多
关键词 N-(5-phenylseleno)pentyl succinimide PREPARATION crystal structure
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Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Dicopper(II) Compound Containing Oxalate and Reduced Imino Nitroxide Radicals 被引量:1
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作者 LILi-Cun DONGChao-Ling LIAODai-Zheng JIANGZong-Hui YANShi-Ping 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第3期296-299,共4页
A new dicopper(II) compound with oxalate and reduced imino nitroxide radicals [Cu2(m-C2O4)(Him2-py)2(H2O)2](NO3)2 (Him2-py=1-hydroxy-2-(2-pyridyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyli- midazoline) has been synthesized and its crystal... A new dicopper(II) compound with oxalate and reduced imino nitroxide radicals [Cu2(m-C2O4)(Him2-py)2(H2O)2](NO3)2 (Him2-py=1-hydroxy-2-(2-pyridyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyli- midazoline) has been synthesized and its crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction method. The complex crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/n with a = 9.913(4), b = 19.057(8), c = 10.169(4) ? b = 114.292(7), V = 1751(1) 3, C26H38Cu2N8O14, Mr = 813.72, Dc = 1.543 g/cm3, m(MoKa) = 1.290 mm-1, F(000) = 840, Z = 2, the final R = 0.0398 and wR = 0.0986 for 1878 observed reflections (I>2s(I)). The imino nitroxide 2-(2-pyridyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl- imidazoline-1-oxyl (im2-py) is reduced in the reaction to yield Him2-py which consists of oxalato-bridged centrosymmetric [Cu2(m-C2O4)(Him2-py)2(H2O)2]2+ ions and noncoordinated NO3- anions. Each copper(II) ion is in a distorted tetragonal pyramid environment: two nitrogen atoms from Him2-py and two oxygen atoms from the oxalate group are in the basal plane, and one water molecule at the axial position. 展开更多
关键词 crystal structure reduced nitroxide radical dicopper compound oxalate bridge
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Heterogeneous synthesis of dimethylhexane-1,6-dicarbamate from 1,6-hexanediamine and methyl carbonate in methanol over a CeO_2 catalyst
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作者 曹妍 李会泉 +3 位作者 李新涛 王利国 朱干宇 唐清 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第2期446-450,共5页
The efficient synthesis of dimethylhexane-1,6-dicarbamate(HDC)from 1,6-hexanediamine(HDA)and methyl carbonate over a series of heterogeneous catalysts(e.g.,Mg O,Fe2O3,Mo2O3,and Ce O2)was investigated.The reaction path... The efficient synthesis of dimethylhexane-1,6-dicarbamate(HDC)from 1,6-hexanediamine(HDA)and methyl carbonate over a series of heterogeneous catalysts(e.g.,Mg O,Fe2O3,Mo2O3,and Ce O2)was investigated.The reaction pathway was confirmed as an alcoholysis reaction through a series of designed experiments.Under optimized conditions,100%HDA conversion with 83.1%HDCtotaland 16.9%polyurea was obtained using a onestep with high temperature procedure with Ce O2as the catalyst.A new two-step with variable temperature technology was developed based on the reaction pathway to reduce the polyurea yield.Using the proposed method,the HDCtotalyield reached 95.2%,whereas the polyurea yield decreased to 4.8%.The Ce O2catalyst showed high stability and did not exhibit any observable decrease in the HDC yield or any structural changes after four recycling periods. 展开更多
关键词 Heterogeneous Dimethylhexane-1 6-dicarbamate Methyl carbonate Reaction pathway Two-step variable-temperature technology
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HIF-1α基因多态性与急性高原反应及低氧运动习服效果的关联研究 被引量:1
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作者 潘秀清 王旭萍 《高原医学杂志》 CAS 2015年第3期37-37,共1页
急性高原反应(acute mountain sickness,AMS)指长期生活在低海拔地区的人快速进驻海拔3 000m以上的高原后,机体在短时间内受缺氧、低气压等高原环境因素影响,出现头昏、头痛、恶心、呕吐、睡眠障碍等一系列综合征。低氧诱导因子-1(hy... 急性高原反应(acute mountain sickness,AMS)指长期生活在低海拔地区的人快速进驻海拔3 000m以上的高原后,机体在短时间内受缺氧、低气压等高原环境因素影响,出现头昏、头痛、恶心、呕吐、睡眠障碍等一系列综合征。低氧诱导因子-1(hypoxic inducible factor,HIF-1)作为一种介导低氧适应性反应的转录因子,低氧时在肝、肾、脑、心等组织细胞中广泛表达,是低氧条件下维持氧稳态的关键性物质,介导低氧反应,是总调节因子。 展开更多
关键词 低氧 急性高原反应 习服 适应性反应 SICKNESS 关联研究 亚基构成 HYPOXIC 睡眠障碍 Α亚基
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Three-dimensional supramolecular architecture based on 4,4'-methylene-bis(benzenamine) and aromatic carboxylic acid guests:Synthons cooperation,robust motifs and structural diversity 被引量:3
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作者 WANG Lei ZHAO Lei +3 位作者 LIU Meng LIU FaQian XIAO Qiang HU ZhiQiang 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第12期2523-2531,共9页
The two-component solid forms involving 4,4'-methylene-bis(benzenamine) included both salts and co-crystals,while 4,4'methylene-bis(benzenamine) crystallized exclusively as a salt,in agreement with the differe... The two-component solid forms involving 4,4'-methylene-bis(benzenamine) included both salts and co-crystals,while 4,4'methylene-bis(benzenamine) crystallized exclusively as a salt,in agreement with the differences in the pK a values.Many of the crystal structures displayed either the neutral or the ionic form of the carboxylic acid-amino heterosynthon,and the similarity in crystal structures between the neutral and the ionized molecules makes the visual distinction between a salt and co-crystal dependent on the experimental location of the acidic proton.A variety of supramolecular hydrogen bonded motifs involving interactions between the aza molecules and carboxylic acid groups are observed rather than just the O-H···N/O-H···O motif.The motifs are identical in all the two compounds analyzed showing the robustness of these supramolecular synthons.In all adducts,recognition between the constituents is established through either N-H···O and/or O-H···O/O-H···N pairwise hydrogen bonds.In all adducts,COOH functional groups available on 1 and 2 interact with the N-donor compounds.The COOH moieties in 1 forms only single N-H···O hydrogen bonds,whereas in 2,it forms pairwise O-H···N/N-H···O hydrogen bonds.The supramolecular architectures are elegant and simple,with stacking of networks in 2,but a rather complex network with a threefold interpenetration pattern was found in 1.Thermal stability of these compounds has been investigated by thermogravimetric analysis(TGA) of mass loss. 展开更多
关键词 crystal structure salt CO-CRYSTAL supramolecular synthons 4 4'-methylene-bis(benzenamine)
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Structure and magnetostructural correlation of ferrimagnetic meso-tetraphenylporphinatomanganese(Ⅲ) dimethyl- N,N′-dicyanoquinone diiminide, [MnTPP]^+[Me_2DCNQI]^(.-)
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作者 Jordan L. Arthur Saul H. Lapidus +1 位作者 Peter W. Stephens Joel S. Miller 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第6期987-996,共10页
The structure [MnmTPP][Me2DCNQI] (TPP = tetraphenylporphinato; Me2DCNQI = 2,5-dimethyl-N,N'-dicyanoquinonediimine) has been determined from X-ray powder diffraction data. The nonsolvated structure is composed of li... The structure [MnmTPP][Me2DCNQI] (TPP = tetraphenylporphinato; Me2DCNQI = 2,5-dimethyl-N,N'-dicyanoquinonediimine) has been determined from X-ray powder diffraction data. The nonsolvated structure is composed of linear (I-D) chains of alternating [MnmTPP]+ and ta-[MezDCNQI]'- with intrachain Mn...Mn separations of 12.83 A, and a Mn-NDcNQI distance of 2.18A. The dihedral angle between the mean Mn(N4)xpp and [MezDCNQI]'-planes, and the Mn-(N-C)ocNQ1 angle are 84.18° and 143.6°, respectively. [MnInTpP][MezDCNQI] has a Tc of 4.3 K from the 10 Hz x(T) data, 2-K coercivity of 5,600 Oe, and 6,300 emuOe/mol remnant magnetization that are reduced from that observed for related materials, and their in- clusion extends the magnetostructural correlation between the intrachain coupling and both the dihedral angle between the mean Mn(N4)xPp and [TCNE]'-(TCNE --- tetracyanoethylene) planes and Mn-(N-C)Tcr angles. This is in accord with the in- trachain coupling arising from the overlap of the Mnm dz2-1ike singly occupied molecular orbital (SOMO) and the z component of the [TCNE]- π* (π2*) SOMO, which increases with decreasing dihedral angle between the mean Mn(N4)xep and [TCNE]'- planes and Mn-(N-C)TcNE angle. 展开更多
关键词 METALLOPORPHYRIN magnetic ordering FERRIMAGNET crystal structure
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