新质生产力发展内涵亟需变革性交叉学科人才,但是传统单一学科培养机制与模式又不能适合交叉学科人才培养,所以发展新的创新培养方法极为紧迫而必要。针对目前交叉学科人才培养过程中存在的核心问题,提出了“设定交叉学科人才培养个性...新质生产力发展内涵亟需变革性交叉学科人才,但是传统单一学科培养机制与模式又不能适合交叉学科人才培养,所以发展新的创新培养方法极为紧迫而必要。针对目前交叉学科人才培养过程中存在的核心问题,提出了“设定交叉学科人才培养个性化教学目标,任务驱动教学法提升交叉学科人才质量,交叉学科人才培养保障制度与环境建设”等创新举措并进行了实践研究与分析。结果表明,师生教与学思想均有明显的改观,提升了学生交叉学科应具备的能力和素质,促进了交叉学科知识和技术创新,为新质生产力形成与发展提供了必要的新型人才要素。The connotation of development of new quality productive forces is in urgent need of transformative interdisciplinary talents, but the traditional single discipline training mechanism and model are not suitable for interdisciplinary talents training, so it is urgent and necessary to develop new innovative training methods. In view of the core problems existing in the current process of interdisciplinary talent training, this paper puts forward some innovative measures such as “setting individualized teaching objectives for interdisciplinary talent training, task-driven teaching method to improve the quality of interdisciplinary talent training, and construction of security system and environment for interdisciplinary talent training” and carries out practical research and analysis. The results show that the teaching and learning thoughts of teachers and students have changed obviously, which improves the ability and quality of students’ cross-disciplinary knowledge and technology innovation, and provides the necessary new talent elements for the formation and development of new quality productive forces.展开更多
Objective This study proposes to visually review the current situation and progress of standards sets by the International Organization for Standardization/Technical Committee on Traditional Chinese Medicine(ISO/TC 24...Objective This study proposes to visually review the current situation and progress of standards sets by the International Organization for Standardization/Technical Committee on Traditional Chinese Medicine(ISO/TC 249). The review aims to explore the development strategies of the standards, which will exhibit the considerable impact on the economy, trade and exchanges, and cooperation in the area of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).Methods ISO/TC 249 standards were searched on the ISO website, and their title, proposed time, current stage, scope, and classification were obtained for further summarization. Gephi was utilized to portray the co-occurrence network graph of the ISO/TC 249 standards subject.Results In ISO/TC 249, there were 116 standards, including 81 published standards and 35 developing standards by April 30, 2022. Two withdrawal standards were published after revision, which were not counted in the total standards. The number of published standards has been increasing since the first standard was published in 2014, whose title was “Sterile acupuncture needles for single use”. Among these standards, 17.24%(20/116) standards were in review, 56.03%(65/116) in publication, 3.45%(4/116) in approval, 5.17%(6/116) in enquiry,3.45%(4/116) in committee, and 14.66%(17/116) in preparation, respectively. With 116 standards, most of the research focused on the medicament, as its classification of the International Classification for Standards(ICS) showed the proportion reaching 49.54%. The network analysis data revealed that the top five most frequent words were “materials” “root” “requirements” “products” and “system”, after removing the noise data, such as prepositions,conjunctions, and pronouns. Additionally, the word “system” co-exists with the terms “computerized” “coding” “image” “tongue” and “analysis”;the word “requirement” co-exists with“manufacturing” “decoction” “process” and “materials”;whereas the word “devices” coexists with “pulse” “electric” “skin” and “measurement”.Conclusion With the increased diversification and complexity of problems, the development of standards is also oriented to multidisciplinary fields to cultivate the interdisciplinary talents, and especially the international standardization talents of compound TCM. Multi-angle analysis, formulation, and demonstration of standards, in line with industry needs in different disciplines, enhance the availability of standards and the ability to serve the industry.展开更多
文摘新质生产力发展内涵亟需变革性交叉学科人才,但是传统单一学科培养机制与模式又不能适合交叉学科人才培养,所以发展新的创新培养方法极为紧迫而必要。针对目前交叉学科人才培养过程中存在的核心问题,提出了“设定交叉学科人才培养个性化教学目标,任务驱动教学法提升交叉学科人才质量,交叉学科人才培养保障制度与环境建设”等创新举措并进行了实践研究与分析。结果表明,师生教与学思想均有明显的改观,提升了学生交叉学科应具备的能力和素质,促进了交叉学科知识和技术创新,为新质生产力形成与发展提供了必要的新型人才要素。The connotation of development of new quality productive forces is in urgent need of transformative interdisciplinary talents, but the traditional single discipline training mechanism and model are not suitable for interdisciplinary talents training, so it is urgent and necessary to develop new innovative training methods. In view of the core problems existing in the current process of interdisciplinary talent training, this paper puts forward some innovative measures such as “setting individualized teaching objectives for interdisciplinary talent training, task-driven teaching method to improve the quality of interdisciplinary talent training, and construction of security system and environment for interdisciplinary talent training” and carries out practical research and analysis. The results show that the teaching and learning thoughts of teachers and students have changed obviously, which improves the ability and quality of students’ cross-disciplinary knowledge and technology innovation, and provides the necessary new talent elements for the formation and development of new quality productive forces.
基金National Key Research and Development Program of China (2018YFC1707606)Sichuan Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2022MS500)+1 种基金Chengdu Science and Technology Department Project(2019-YF09-00185-SN)Xinglin Scholar Research Promotion Project of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (MPRC2021022)。
文摘Objective This study proposes to visually review the current situation and progress of standards sets by the International Organization for Standardization/Technical Committee on Traditional Chinese Medicine(ISO/TC 249). The review aims to explore the development strategies of the standards, which will exhibit the considerable impact on the economy, trade and exchanges, and cooperation in the area of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).Methods ISO/TC 249 standards were searched on the ISO website, and their title, proposed time, current stage, scope, and classification were obtained for further summarization. Gephi was utilized to portray the co-occurrence network graph of the ISO/TC 249 standards subject.Results In ISO/TC 249, there were 116 standards, including 81 published standards and 35 developing standards by April 30, 2022. Two withdrawal standards were published after revision, which were not counted in the total standards. The number of published standards has been increasing since the first standard was published in 2014, whose title was “Sterile acupuncture needles for single use”. Among these standards, 17.24%(20/116) standards were in review, 56.03%(65/116) in publication, 3.45%(4/116) in approval, 5.17%(6/116) in enquiry,3.45%(4/116) in committee, and 14.66%(17/116) in preparation, respectively. With 116 standards, most of the research focused on the medicament, as its classification of the International Classification for Standards(ICS) showed the proportion reaching 49.54%. The network analysis data revealed that the top five most frequent words were “materials” “root” “requirements” “products” and “system”, after removing the noise data, such as prepositions,conjunctions, and pronouns. Additionally, the word “system” co-exists with the terms “computerized” “coding” “image” “tongue” and “analysis”;the word “requirement” co-exists with“manufacturing” “decoction” “process” and “materials”;whereas the word “devices” coexists with “pulse” “electric” “skin” and “measurement”.Conclusion With the increased diversification and complexity of problems, the development of standards is also oriented to multidisciplinary fields to cultivate the interdisciplinary talents, and especially the international standardization talents of compound TCM. Multi-angle analysis, formulation, and demonstration of standards, in line with industry needs in different disciplines, enhance the availability of standards and the ability to serve the industry.
