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基于文化背景下的陕北民歌产业化价值分析 被引量:4
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作者 贺舒 《经济研究导刊》 2017年第34期40-41,共2页
在21世纪,带有浓郁的地方特色的文化产业得以迅猛发展,在推动地方经济增长、结构调整、扩大消费等方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。陕北民歌属于多元文化的范畴,具有独特的文化艺术特色,陕北民歌的产业化价值,应该主要体现在陕北民歌非物... 在21世纪,带有浓郁的地方特色的文化产业得以迅猛发展,在推动地方经济增长、结构调整、扩大消费等方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。陕北民歌属于多元文化的范畴,具有独特的文化艺术特色,陕北民歌的产业化价值,应该主要体现在陕北民歌非物质文化遗产传承、保护、创新、发展上,同时对全面提升陕北地区文化软实力、文化竞争力以及促进当地经济的可持续发展也具有重大的意义。 展开更多
关键词 文化 陕北民歌 非物质文化遗产 产业化价值
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转基因作物的多重价值及其产业化风险 被引量:1
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作者 严加伟 李建军 《科学对社会的影响》 CSSCI 北大核心 2008年第1期28-33,共6页
对于转基因作物的产业化和商业化,国际社会既抱以期待又充满担心。期待是因为转基因作物可能为世界粮食问题、生态问题和营养不良问题等的有效解决带来曙光,担心则是由于这种非自然方式创造的农作物可能引发各种难以预料的食品安全危机... 对于转基因作物的产业化和商业化,国际社会既抱以期待又充满担心。期待是因为转基因作物可能为世界粮食问题、生态问题和营养不良问题等的有效解决带来曙光,担心则是由于这种非自然方式创造的农作物可能引发各种难以预料的食品安全危机和生态风险。这种矛盾的社会心理和相应的价值选择在一定意义上构成转基因作物产业化的特殊社会环境,影响着转基因作物的产业化进程,改变着相关科技成果产业化的市场准入规则、运行机制和相关政策。 展开更多
关键词 转基因作物 价值产业化 风险预警机制
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Agricultural Heritage Systems Tourism: definition,characteristics and development framework 被引量:7
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作者 TIAN Mi MIN Qing-wen +6 位作者 JIAO Wen-jun YUAN Zheng Anthony M.FULLER YANG Lun ZHANG Yong-xun ZHOU Jie CHENG Bing 《Journal of Mountain Science》 SCIE CSCD 2016年第3期440-454,共15页
Architectural heritage comprises one o the most important elements of mountain settlements in Greece. It holds high cultural value, represents the tangible continuation of the past and forms the unique character and i... Architectural heritage comprises one o the most important elements of mountain settlements in Greece. It holds high cultural value, represents the tangible continuation of the past and forms the unique character and identity of each mountain region. Yet, controversy regarding funding for its preservation often arises. In this paper, we used two Contingent Valuation surveys to estimate the socia benefit deriving from protecting the traditiona architecture in the mountainous village of Sirako and through it, to examine perceptions and attitudes o local residents and visitors. Research findings revealed a strong social will in favor of the good's protection followed by high percentages of positive willingness to pay(WTP). However, WTP is significantly higher among residents. Cultura heritage value, of the good, appears to prevail, along with the environmental one. However, both residents and visitors pointed out that local heritage, if wellpreserved, will boost tourism development. Residents appeared to better recognize the true level o architectural decay, expressed higher apprehension for its protection and were willing to pay higher amount of money. Tourists, on the other side expressed high satisfaction for their visit, appreciated the beauty and serenity emerging from local built and natural environment and spent several days visiting the surrounding area. The longer they stayed and gotfamiliar with the village, the more willing they were to contribute to local heritage's protection. Percentages reflecting indifference for protecting architecture were extremely low. Yet, they were higher among tourists. Traditional architecture is considered as public good; an opinion resulting in an important percentage of visitors stating that national government should provide the necessary funding. In addition, the architecture appears to hold a high level of topicality. Those descending from Sirako or emotionally connected to it, of both social groups,turned out to be more concerned about the good and with a stronger sense of responsibility for it. Usevalue of the good holds high economic value, as well,while higher percentages of zero WTP appeared among non-users. Research findings revealed social attitudes and perceptions on what constitutes architectural heritage, in its cultural and economic frame. If taken under consideration, they may form useful drivers for local, heritage-based, sustainable 展开更多
关键词 Agricultural Heritage Systems Tourism Tourism perceptions Tourism characteristics Development framework Artisan farmers
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Sustainability of Touristic Potential of the Old Van City and Castle of Van in Terms of Cultural, Historical and Natural Values 被引量:2
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作者 Ayse Sirel Osman Umit Sirel 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2014年第8期1056-1072,共17页
Tourism has become the world's fastest growing sector due to acceleration of technology and information flow in the globalized world of today, development of the modem mass transport system and increase in people's ... Tourism has become the world's fastest growing sector due to acceleration of technology and information flow in the globalized world of today, development of the modem mass transport system and increase in people's disposable income. Upon tourism's being considered as a serious development strategy in the developments of the countries, all the countries of the world have begun to accelerate their investments in this area through utilizing the natural and cultural assets of their countries (heritage) with a view to provide revenue to their economy as well as creation of jobs. This situation, which has emerged as a result of the globalization of supply and demand in tourism, has created certain problems in terms of environmental balance and the living conditions of local people as a result of poor management of the utilization of natural and cultural resources. The objective of this paper is to examine the concepts and principles germane to sustainable tourism which has significant contribution to the development of the countries, made at the macro level both in the world and in Turkey. The aim of this paper, at the micro level, is to create awareness incident to the tourism resources of the Van Region and the Old Van province and ensure the utilization of these resources through protection thereof. At the end of the study, the importance of the protection of heritage resources as well as fair use thereof in terms of increasing the competitiveness of Turkey on a global scale in tourism is addressed in the light of the overall evaluations. 展开更多
关键词 SUSTAINABILITY sustainable tourism archeological site area natural site area Urartian civilization
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Enhancing Innovation Through Intellectual Capital: A Theoretical Overview
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作者 Murat Atalay Nilgun Anafarta 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2011年第2期202-210,共9页
Innovation is one of the main drivers of economic development. In the knowledge economy era, the quickness of technological developments and globalization has changed the structure of business world. Consequently, thi... Innovation is one of the main drivers of economic development. In the knowledge economy era, the quickness of technological developments and globalization has changed the structure of business world. Consequently, this situation creates opportunities and also threats for companies. Companies should attach importance to innovation in order to maintain sustainable growth and gain competitive advantage. According to Barsky and Marchat (2000) in the new economy the value of a company is not found with its tangible assets, revenues, financial ratios or market share, but with its intellectual capital, organizational culture, customer loyalty and brand equity. According to resource-based view of the company; the resources are fundamental factors of competitiveness and performance. These resources are regarded as strategic assets, which include tangible and intangible assets. Intellectual capital which is becoming one of the important commercial assets of the 21 st century is a way of describing a company's intangible assets that are vital for company success. Intellectual capital consists of human capital, relational capital and structural capital. Intellectual capital which is a core strategical resource of a company is playing a crucial role in a company's innovation performance. This study attempts to analyze the interrelationships between intellectual capital and innovation in the context of resource-based view of the company. This study also focuses in particular on the effects of human capital, relational capital and structural capital which are the components of intellectual capital, on innovation by integrating the relevant theoretical and empirical evidence. 展开更多
关键词 INNOVATION intellectual capital resource-based view
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Values and Conservation of Honghe Hani Rice Terraces System as a GIAHS Site 被引量:18
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作者 张永勋 闵庆文 +1 位作者 焦雯珺 刘某承 《Journal of Resources and Ecology》 CSCD 2016年第3期197-204,共8页
Agri-cultural Heritage Systems(AHS) have not only various values but also important enlightening roles for modern agriculture.With agro-scientific and technological progress,the traditional agriculture that has last... Agri-cultural Heritage Systems(AHS) have not only various values but also important enlightening roles for modern agriculture.With agro-scientific and technological progress,the traditional agriculture that has lasted for thousands of years is declining gradually,thus is attached the importance of exploring and protecting our AHS.As a traditional agricultural system for 1300 years,the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces System(HHRTS) has many significant characteristics such as beautiful landscapes,distinctive rice varieties,ecologically clean agricultural production systems,systematic methods of managing water and soil and special ethnic culture.It was designated successively as a Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System(GIAHS) in 2010 and as a World Heritage(WH) in 2013.In this paper,taking HHRTS as an example,we analyzed the economic,ecological,aesthetic,cultural,and social values,as well as the research values,of the GIAHS.We conclude that the restrictions on increasing peasant earnings and improving their living standards are difficult with the low efficiency of traditional planting patterns and the single-industry structure of farming in rugged terrain.However,these restrictive factors are beneficial for developing some industries like green agriculture,organic agriculture or ecological food production because of the clean farmland environment.In the end,we propose the basic approaches to protect the Hani terraces agriculture system should include the local governments to encourage the development of ecotourism,organic agriculture and featuring agriculture by multi-mode economic compensation.It is very important for protecting terraces to coordinate benefits among corporations,governments and villagers by making reasonable policies of compensation. 展开更多
关键词 Honghe Hani Rice Terraces System Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems(GIAHS) cultural landscape multiple values eco-cultural compensation
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当前文物工作的四种错误倾向——在全国人大常委会纪念《文物保护法》颁布30周年座谈会上的发言 被引量:1
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作者 谢辰生 《中国文物科学研究》 2013年第1期2-5,共4页
谢辰生先生在全国人大纪念《文物保护法》颁布30周年大会上关于《当前文物工作的四种错误倾向》的发言,在文物界内外引起广泛的反响,有的业外期刊已先行发表,受到广大文物保护工作者的热议和好评。最近谢辰生先生提出希望在《中国文物... 谢辰生先生在全国人大纪念《文物保护法》颁布30周年大会上关于《当前文物工作的四种错误倾向》的发言,在文物界内外引起广泛的反响,有的业外期刊已先行发表,受到广大文物保护工作者的热议和好评。最近谢辰生先生提出希望在《中国文物科学研究》上将其发言全文发表以饗读者。其实,这"四种错误倾向"的存在和提出,已是上世纪90年代和世纪之交期间的事情。但是,至今仍然具有很强的现实的针对性,值得有关方面高度关注。今天的现实情况比诸十多年前并无多少好转,有的问题甚至表现得更为严重。谢老在发言中又针对当前现实作了深刻的补充论述。为此,本刊尊重谢老意见,将谢老发言的全文登载。 展开更多
关键词 文物保护法文物价值经济化文物工作产业化文物管理市场化文物产权国际化
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