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Industrial transformation and green production to reduce environmental emissions: Taking cement industry as a case 被引量:5
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作者 Lü Yong-Long GENG Jing HE Gui-Zhen 《Advances in Climate Change Research》 SCIE CSCD 2015年第3期202-209,共8页
Industrial transformation and green production(ITGP) is a new 10-year international research initiative proposed by the Chinese National Committee for Future Earth. It is also an important theme for adapting and respo... Industrial transformation and green production(ITGP) is a new 10-year international research initiative proposed by the Chinese National Committee for Future Earth. It is also an important theme for adapting and responding to global environmental change. Aiming at a thorough examination of the implementation of ITGP in China, this paper presents its objectives, its three major areas, and their progress so far. It also identifies the key elements of its management and proposes new perspectives on managing green transformation. For instance, we introduce a case study on cement industry that shows the positive policy effects of reducing backward production capacity on PCDD/Fs emissions. Finally,to develop different transformation scenarios for a green future, we propose four strategies: 1) policy integration for promoting green industry, 2)system innovation and a multidisciplinary approach, 3) collaborative governance with all potential stakeholders, and 4) managing uncertainty,risks, and long-time horizons. 展开更多
关键词 Industrial transformation Green industrial policy Backward production capacity Cement industry China
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资源错置与中国企业规模分布特征 被引量:76
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作者 李旭超 罗德明 金祥荣 《中国社会科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2017年第2期25-43,共19页
合理的企业规模分布是产业结构转型升级和城市层级体系优化的必要条件。从资源错置的视角出发,分析中国企业规模分布特征及其形成机制,实证结果表明,中国企业规模分布偏离了由生产率分布决定的最优。规模扭曲系数与生产率负相关,高效率... 合理的企业规模分布是产业结构转型升级和城市层级体系优化的必要条件。从资源错置的视角出发,分析中国企业规模分布特征及其形成机制,实证结果表明,中国企业规模分布偏离了由生产率分布决定的最优。规模扭曲系数与生产率负相关,高效率的企业因"约束"而无法长大,低效率的企业因"补贴"而不合理膨胀。这提高了规模分布的帕累托指数,使得大企业和小企业数量不足,而中间规模企业过多。资源错置破坏了企业规模与生产率的对应关系,造成先进生产力利用不足,落后产能过度扩张,同时削弱了相关产业政策的有效性。 展开更多
关键词 资源错置 企业规模分布 产能落后 产能过剩
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