半个多世纪以来,人工智能研究似乎取得了迅猛发展,但批评之声也一直不绝于耳。本文亦是一项关于人工智能的批判性分析,针对的是一个关系到人工智能研究基础的问题,即"人工智能能否超越人类智能"。我将尝试构造一个基于集体人...半个多世纪以来,人工智能研究似乎取得了迅猛发展,但批评之声也一直不绝于耳。本文亦是一项关于人工智能的批判性分析,针对的是一个关系到人工智能研究基础的问题,即"人工智能能否超越人类智能"。我将尝试构造一个基于集体人格同一性(collective personal identity)的新论证,从而表明:首先,该问题原则上无法仅在经验科学的框架中获得有效解决;其次,该问题其实是一个没有认知意义的问题;最后,如果该问题没有认知意义,那么人工智能研究的一个重要目标,即"生产出一种新的能以人类智能相似的方式做出反应的智能机器",恐怕也无法实现。展开更多
Extenics is a new discipline which solves contradiction problems. It studies the extensibility of things and the laws and methods of exploitation and innovation with formalized model. This paper briefly introduces its...Extenics is a new discipline which solves contradiction problems. It studies the extensibility of things and the laws and methods of exploitation and innovation with formalized model. This paper briefly introduces its study objects, theoretical frame, methodological system, application, scientific significance, utility value and prospect of development.展开更多
This paper critically reviews a comprehensive and detailed philosophical account of the plausibility and practicability of artificial intelligence （AI）, an emerging field of study which has brought forth a host of t...This paper critically reviews a comprehensive and detailed philosophical account of the plausibility and practicability of artificial intelligence （AI）, an emerging field of study which has brought forth a host of technical, methodological, epistemological and ethical issues across various disciplines. Contrary to the prevailing belief, Wittgenstein＇s legacies are found to have contributed considerably to the philosophical underpinnings for modern Al theory and research. In a thorough scrutiny of the issue, the author extensively examines major philosophical insights engendered by the nexus of interests in the burgeoning AI enterprise, and makes predictions on how close we could ever get to creating human intelligence and its profound practical implications for human existence. Future dimensions of AI research in relation to philosophy and language are further explored with special reference to their potential relevance to natural language processing in Chinese.展开更多
文摘半个多世纪以来,人工智能研究似乎取得了迅猛发展,但批评之声也一直不绝于耳。本文亦是一项关于人工智能的批判性分析,针对的是一个关系到人工智能研究基础的问题,即"人工智能能否超越人类智能"。我将尝试构造一个基于集体人格同一性(collective personal identity)的新论证,从而表明:首先,该问题原则上无法仅在经验科学的框架中获得有效解决;其次,该问题其实是一个没有认知意义的问题;最后,如果该问题没有认知意义,那么人工智能研究的一个重要目标,即"生产出一种新的能以人类智能相似的方式做出反应的智能机器",恐怕也无法实现。
文摘Extenics is a new discipline which solves contradiction problems. It studies the extensibility of things and the laws and methods of exploitation and innovation with formalized model. This paper briefly introduces its study objects, theoretical frame, methodological system, application, scientific significance, utility value and prospect of development.
文摘This paper critically reviews a comprehensive and detailed philosophical account of the plausibility and practicability of artificial intelligence （AI）, an emerging field of study which has brought forth a host of technical, methodological, epistemological and ethical issues across various disciplines. Contrary to the prevailing belief, Wittgenstein＇s legacies are found to have contributed considerably to the philosophical underpinnings for modern Al theory and research. In a thorough scrutiny of the issue, the author extensively examines major philosophical insights engendered by the nexus of interests in the burgeoning AI enterprise, and makes predictions on how close we could ever get to creating human intelligence and its profound practical implications for human existence. Future dimensions of AI research in relation to philosophy and language are further explored with special reference to their potential relevance to natural language processing in Chinese.
