GPS(Global Position System)伪卫星是一种用来生成并发射类似GPS信号的装置,在卫星信号脆弱的情况下,伪卫星可以作为GPS辅助增强,也可以在GPS信号完全失效的情况下用来建立独立定位系统;基于伪卫星室内独立定位的需求,提出一种低成本...GPS(Global Position System)伪卫星是一种用来生成并发射类似GPS信号的装置,在卫星信号脆弱的情况下,伪卫星可以作为GPS辅助增强,也可以在GPS信号完全失效的情况下用来建立独立定位系统;基于伪卫星室内独立定位的需求,提出一种低成本伪卫星的设计方案,通过频谱仪和接收机能够稳定捕获和跟踪到设计的伪卫星信号,作为室内组网的硬件基础;分析和推导SPP定位算法,将接收机输出的伪距和载波相位等测量信息进行定位处理,获得定位结果;并对伪卫星室内定位进行组网布局和设计,分析实验过程中的各组网组成部分;最后,在实验室内进行静态和动态定位实验,验证能够捕获和跟踪伪卫星信号,并得出厘米级的静态定位结果。展开更多
Simple GNSS navigation receivers, developed for the mass market, can be used for positioning with sub centimeter accuracy in a wireless sensor network if the read-out of the carrier phase data is possible and all data...Simple GNSS navigation receivers, developed for the mass market, can be used for positioning with sub centimeter accuracy in a wireless sensor network if the read-out of the carrier phase data is possible and all data is permanently broadcast to a central computer for near real time processing of the respective base lines. Experiences gained in two research projects related to landslide monitoring are depicted in terms of quality and reliability of the results by the developed approach. As far as possible a modular system set up with commercial off-the-shelf components, e.g., standard WLAN fur commtmication, solar batteries with solar panels for autarkic power supply and in cooperation of existing proofed program tools is chosen. The challenge of the still ongoing development is to have a flexible and robust GNSS based sensor network available - concerned not only for landslide monitoring in future.展开更多
A beam stabilization algorithm was proposed for low cost satcom-on-the-move （SOTM） to stabilize the vehicle-mounted antenna beam. The proposed algorithm utilizes the nonlinear observel to estimate the vehicle＇s att...A beam stabilization algorithm was proposed for low cost satcom-on-the-move （SOTM） to stabilize the vehicle-mounted antenna beam. The proposed algorithm utilizes the nonlinear observel to estimate the vehicle＇s attitude information based on inertial measurement unit. Then the estimated angles and angular velocities are used to stabilize the antenna beam. Experiment results show tha｜ the proposed algorithm can stabilize the antenna beam when the tracking information is available, indicating that it is competent to the SOTM system.展开更多
The technological development status of new generation low cost small-lift launch vehicles applied to small satellite launch is investigated in this paper. The development trends are summarized, including low cost and...The technological development status of new generation low cost small-lift launch vehicles applied to small satellite launch is investigated in this paper. The development trends are summarized, including low cost and rapid response capability, utilization of mature rocket and missile technology, the development of mobile launch technology adopting air-based platforms and use of innovative technology. Moreover, the external power and internal demand of the small-lift launch vehicle are analyzed and the market prospect is forecasted. Finally, proposals for the development of small-lift launch vehicles are put forward, including exploration of the potential of existing rocket and missile technology, development of multi-platform mobile launch technology and further application of innovative technology and ideas.展开更多
文摘GPS(Global Position System)伪卫星是一种用来生成并发射类似GPS信号的装置,在卫星信号脆弱的情况下,伪卫星可以作为GPS辅助增强,也可以在GPS信号完全失效的情况下用来建立独立定位系统;基于伪卫星室内独立定位的需求,提出一种低成本伪卫星的设计方案,通过频谱仪和接收机能够稳定捕获和跟踪到设计的伪卫星信号,作为室内组网的硬件基础;分析和推导SPP定位算法,将接收机输出的伪距和载波相位等测量信息进行定位处理,获得定位结果;并对伪卫星室内定位进行组网布局和设计,分析实验过程中的各组网组成部分;最后,在实验室内进行静态和动态定位实验,验证能够捕获和跟踪伪卫星信号,并得出厘米级的静态定位结果。
文摘Simple GNSS navigation receivers, developed for the mass market, can be used for positioning with sub centimeter accuracy in a wireless sensor network if the read-out of the carrier phase data is possible and all data is permanently broadcast to a central computer for near real time processing of the respective base lines. Experiences gained in two research projects related to landslide monitoring are depicted in terms of quality and reliability of the results by the developed approach. As far as possible a modular system set up with commercial off-the-shelf components, e.g., standard WLAN fur commtmication, solar batteries with solar panels for autarkic power supply and in cooperation of existing proofed program tools is chosen. The challenge of the still ongoing development is to have a flexible and robust GNSS based sensor network available - concerned not only for landslide monitoring in future.
基金This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under grant numbers 61179004,61179005 and 61401471
文摘A beam stabilization algorithm was proposed for low cost satcom-on-the-move （SOTM） to stabilize the vehicle-mounted antenna beam. The proposed algorithm utilizes the nonlinear observel to estimate the vehicle＇s attitude information based on inertial measurement unit. Then the estimated angles and angular velocities are used to stabilize the antenna beam. Experiment results show tha｜ the proposed algorithm can stabilize the antenna beam when the tracking information is available, indicating that it is competent to the SOTM system.
文摘The technological development status of new generation low cost small-lift launch vehicles applied to small satellite launch is investigated in this paper. The development trends are summarized, including low cost and rapid response capability, utilization of mature rocket and missile technology, the development of mobile launch technology adopting air-based platforms and use of innovative technology. Moreover, the external power and internal demand of the small-lift launch vehicle are analyzed and the market prospect is forecasted. Finally, proposals for the development of small-lift launch vehicles are put forward, including exploration of the potential of existing rocket and missile technology, development of multi-platform mobile launch technology and further application of innovative technology and ideas.
