线性调频(linear frequency modulation,LFM)信号是研究最早、应用也最广泛的一种脉冲压缩信号,当LFM回波信号有较大的多普勒频移时,匹配滤波器仍能起到良好的脉冲压缩作用,这使得多普勒频率偏置技术得以应用。由于需要对发射信号进行...线性调频(linear frequency modulation,LFM)信号是研究最早、应用也最广泛的一种脉冲压缩信号,当LFM回波信号有较大的多普勒频移时,匹配滤波器仍能起到良好的脉冲压缩作用,这使得多普勒频率偏置技术得以应用。由于需要对发射信号进行多次周期扫频来获得目标的速度信息,根据模糊函数定义推导了多周期多普勒频率偏置线性调频(Doppler frequency shifted linear frequency modulation,DFS-LFM)信号的模糊函数,以及不同DFS-LFM信号的互模糊函数,并对DFS-LFM信号参数与雷达距离和多普勒分辨性能进行了分析。分析结果表明,多周期LFM信号进行多普勒频率偏置后,分辨性能不受影响;对于多个不同多普勒频率偏置的LFM信号,距离和速度分辨能力不受影响但其最大不模糊多普勒谱宽发生改变且与频率偏置间隔有关。当多普勒频率偏置间隔大于目标最大多普勒频移时,既不会影响目标的多普勒速度分辨性能,又能充分利用多普勒频谱,降低了系统对工作频率及带宽的要求。展开更多
This paper presents the architectures, algorithms, and implementation considerations of the digital phase locked loop (DPLL) used for burst-mode packet DS-CDMA receivers. As we know, carrier offset is a rather challen...This paper presents the architectures, algorithms, and implementation considerations of the digital phase locked loop (DPLL) used for burst-mode packet DS-CDMA receivers. As we know, carrier offset is a rather challenging problem in CDMA system. According to different applications, different DPLL forms should be adopted to correct different maximum carrier offset in CDMA systems. One classical DPLL and two novel DPLL forms are discussed in the paper. The acquisition range of carrier offset can be widened by using the two novel DPLL forms without any performance degradation such as longer acquisition time or larger variance of the phase error. The maximum acquisition range is 1/(4T), where T is the symbol period. The design can be implemented by FPGA directly.展开更多
A new fine carrier frequency offset estimation algorithm in Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system is proposed. The correlation item is the training sequence instead of the received signal in the new...A new fine carrier frequency offset estimation algorithm in Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system is proposed. The correlation item is the training sequence instead of the received signal in the new algorithm. Simulation results show that the performance of the new algo- rithm is 4dB-9dB better than that of Schmidl's algorithm. Coarse frequency offset estimation is also discussed in this paper, which is the improvement of Zhang's method. The estimation range using the improvement method is twice as that using the Zhang's method. Based on the hardware of the receiver and the improved algorithm, a method using Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) is proposed to implement the coarse frequency estimation. The chip area of OFDM system can be reduced by using the proposed method.展开更多
In this paper, Moose scheme is used for frequency offset estimation in OFDMA uplink svstems due to that the signals from different users can be easily distinguished in frequency domain. However, differential multiple ...In this paper, Moose scheme is used for frequency offset estimation in OFDMA uplink svstems due to that the signals from different users can be easily distinguished in frequency domain. However, differential multiple access interference （MAI） will deteriorate the frequency offset estimation performances, especially in interleaved OFDMA system. Analysis and simulation results manifest that frequency offset estimation by Moose scheme in block OFDMA system is more robust than that in interleaved OFDMA systern. And an iterative interference cancellation method has been proposed to suppress the differential MAI interference for interleaved OFDMA system, in which Moose scheme is the special case of the number of iteration is equal to one. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method can improve the performance with the increase of the number of iterations. In consideration of the performance and complexity, the proposed method with two iterations is selected. And the full comparison results of the proposed iterative method with two iterations and that with one iteration （conventional Moose scheme） are given in the paper, which sufficiently demonstrate that the performance gain can be obtained by the interference cancellation operation in interleaved OFDMA system.展开更多
Modified constant modulus and recursive least squares （MCMA-RLS） algorithm is proposed to cancel interference caused by the variable frequency offset （FO） in the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （OFDM）...Modified constant modulus and recursive least squares （MCMA-RLS） algorithm is proposed to cancel interference caused by the variable frequency offset （FO） in the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （OFDM） system. The MCMA-RLS algorithm is composed of two stages including MCMA scheme and RLS scheme. MCMA is selected to pre-cancel the variable frequency offset firstly, and then the residual interference has been canceled by the RLS scheme. BR error rate is simulated to demonstrate that the proposed method is robust for canceling the variable frequency offset.展开更多
文摘线性调频(linear frequency modulation,LFM)信号是研究最早、应用也最广泛的一种脉冲压缩信号,当LFM回波信号有较大的多普勒频移时,匹配滤波器仍能起到良好的脉冲压缩作用,这使得多普勒频率偏置技术得以应用。由于需要对发射信号进行多次周期扫频来获得目标的速度信息,根据模糊函数定义推导了多周期多普勒频率偏置线性调频(Doppler frequency shifted linear frequency modulation,DFS-LFM)信号的模糊函数,以及不同DFS-LFM信号的互模糊函数,并对DFS-LFM信号参数与雷达距离和多普勒分辨性能进行了分析。分析结果表明,多周期LFM信号进行多普勒频率偏置后,分辨性能不受影响;对于多个不同多普勒频率偏置的LFM信号,距离和速度分辨能力不受影响但其最大不模糊多普勒谱宽发生改变且与频率偏置间隔有关。当多普勒频率偏置间隔大于目标最大多普勒频移时,既不会影响目标的多普勒速度分辨性能,又能充分利用多普勒频谱,降低了系统对工作频率及带宽的要求。
文摘This paper presents the architectures, algorithms, and implementation considerations of the digital phase locked loop (DPLL) used for burst-mode packet DS-CDMA receivers. As we know, carrier offset is a rather challenging problem in CDMA system. According to different applications, different DPLL forms should be adopted to correct different maximum carrier offset in CDMA systems. One classical DPLL and two novel DPLL forms are discussed in the paper. The acquisition range of carrier offset can be widened by using the two novel DPLL forms without any performance degradation such as longer acquisition time or larger variance of the phase error. The maximum acquisition range is 1/(4T), where T is the symbol period. The design can be implemented by FPGA directly.
文摘A new fine carrier frequency offset estimation algorithm in Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system is proposed. The correlation item is the training sequence instead of the received signal in the new algorithm. Simulation results show that the performance of the new algo- rithm is 4dB-9dB better than that of Schmidl's algorithm. Coarse frequency offset estimation is also discussed in this paper, which is the improvement of Zhang's method. The estimation range using the improvement method is twice as that using the Zhang's method. Based on the hardware of the receiver and the improved algorithm, a method using Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) is proposed to implement the coarse frequency estimation. The chip area of OFDM system can be reduced by using the proposed method.
文摘In this paper, Moose scheme is used for frequency offset estimation in OFDMA uplink svstems due to that the signals from different users can be easily distinguished in frequency domain. However, differential multiple access interference （MAI） will deteriorate the frequency offset estimation performances, especially in interleaved OFDMA system. Analysis and simulation results manifest that frequency offset estimation by Moose scheme in block OFDMA system is more robust than that in interleaved OFDMA systern. And an iterative interference cancellation method has been proposed to suppress the differential MAI interference for interleaved OFDMA system, in which Moose scheme is the special case of the number of iteration is equal to one. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method can improve the performance with the increase of the number of iterations. In consideration of the performance and complexity, the proposed method with two iterations is selected. And the full comparison results of the proposed iterative method with two iterations and that with one iteration （conventional Moose scheme） are given in the paper, which sufficiently demonstrate that the performance gain can be obtained by the interference cancellation operation in interleaved OFDMA system.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No. 60532030）.
文摘Modified constant modulus and recursive least squares （MCMA-RLS） algorithm is proposed to cancel interference caused by the variable frequency offset （FO） in the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （OFDM） system. The MCMA-RLS algorithm is composed of two stages including MCMA scheme and RLS scheme. MCMA is selected to pre-cancel the variable frequency offset firstly, and then the residual interference has been canceled by the RLS scheme. BR error rate is simulated to demonstrate that the proposed method is robust for canceling the variable frequency offset.
