Plant invasion potentially will be affected by increased extreme drought events and deposition of atmospheric N.However,results from previous research indicate that it is not clear as to how extreme drought,N depositi...Plant invasion potentially will be affected by increased extreme drought events and deposition of atmospheric N.However,results from previous research indicate that it is not clear as to how extreme drought,N deposition and their interaction affect alien plant invasion,in particular for the invasive woody legumes.We conducted a greenhouse experiment with three invasive and three native woody species of legumes(Fabaceae).We grew plants in extreme drought and in well-watered conditions combined with low and high levels of N and compared plant height,number of leaves and biomass production and allocation.Growth of native woody legumes was suppressed more by extreme drought than that of invasive woody legumes.Although an increase in soil N availability decreased the root mass fraction of plants of all species,it did not affect their overall performance.We found that invasive woody legumes can tolerate the adverse effects of the prolonged extreme drought better than native woody legumes.These results enhance our understanding of the effects of drought due to climate change on the invasion of alien woody legumes.展开更多
Calcium(Ca)is an essential nutrient for plant growth and Ca concentrations in forage have important implications for ruminant diet and health.It remains an open question whether forage Ca concentration would be decrea...Calcium(Ca)is an essential nutrient for plant growth and Ca concentrations in forage have important implications for ruminant diet and health.It remains an open question whether forage Ca concentration would be decreased by increasing nitrogen(N)deposition.We manipulated the increasing rates of N addition(2008–2015)in a semiarid grassland,northern China.Plant Ca concentrations for all species were examined in each plot under N treatment.The Ca concentrations at functional group and community levels were calculated based on the concentration of each species presented and their relative biomass in each plot.We found that community-level Ca concentration remained stable across a gradient of wide-ranged N addition rates,although Ca concentration at both species and functional group levels showed negative responses to N enrichment.Given that forbs had higher Ca concentration than grasses,the increasing relative biomass of forbs canceled out the negative responses of species-level and functional group-level Ca concentration.Our results further showed that community Ca pool showed a positive but saturating response to N addition,with a threshold at the rate of 10 g N m^(−2)yr^(−1).Our findings highlight the role of changes in plant relative biomass in controlling the responses of forage Ca concentration and stock to N enrichment.展开更多
基金Supported by Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDA23080401)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41971069).
文摘Plant invasion potentially will be affected by increased extreme drought events and deposition of atmospheric N.However,results from previous research indicate that it is not clear as to how extreme drought,N deposition and their interaction affect alien plant invasion,in particular for the invasive woody legumes.We conducted a greenhouse experiment with three invasive and three native woody species of legumes(Fabaceae).We grew plants in extreme drought and in well-watered conditions combined with low and high levels of N and compared plant height,number of leaves and biomass production and allocation.Growth of native woody legumes was suppressed more by extreme drought than that of invasive woody legumes.Although an increase in soil N availability decreased the root mass fraction of plants of all species,it did not affect their overall performance.We found that invasive woody legumes can tolerate the adverse effects of the prolonged extreme drought better than native woody legumes.These results enhance our understanding of the effects of drought due to climate change on the invasion of alien woody legumes.
基金funded by National Natural Science Foundation of China(31770503,31822006,31901141)K.C.Wong Education Foundation(GJTD-2019-10)+2 种基金Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDA23070103)Youth Innovation Promotion Association of Chinese Academy of Sciences(2018032)Liaoning Revitalizing Talents Program(XLYC1807061).
文摘Calcium(Ca)is an essential nutrient for plant growth and Ca concentrations in forage have important implications for ruminant diet and health.It remains an open question whether forage Ca concentration would be decreased by increasing nitrogen(N)deposition.We manipulated the increasing rates of N addition(2008–2015)in a semiarid grassland,northern China.Plant Ca concentrations for all species were examined in each plot under N treatment.The Ca concentrations at functional group and community levels were calculated based on the concentration of each species presented and their relative biomass in each plot.We found that community-level Ca concentration remained stable across a gradient of wide-ranged N addition rates,although Ca concentration at both species and functional group levels showed negative responses to N enrichment.Given that forbs had higher Ca concentration than grasses,the increasing relative biomass of forbs canceled out the negative responses of species-level and functional group-level Ca concentration.Our results further showed that community Ca pool showed a positive but saturating response to N addition,with a threshold at the rate of 10 g N m^(−2)yr^(−1).Our findings highlight the role of changes in plant relative biomass in controlling the responses of forage Ca concentration and stock to N enrichment.
