对影响热电离质谱全蒸发测量的主要因素进行研究,包括点样量、同质异位素的干扰等,并将全蒸发技术与传统测量技术测量IRMM-086的结果进行对比。结果表明,全蒸发技术可在更少的点样量下获得比传统测量法更佳的测量精度,当同位素比值大于1...对影响热电离质谱全蒸发测量的主要因素进行研究,包括点样量、同质异位素的干扰等,并将全蒸发技术与传统测量技术测量IRMM-086的结果进行对比。结果表明,全蒸发技术可在更少的点样量下获得比传统测量法更佳的测量精度,当同位素比值大于10-4时,结果与标准值偏差小于2σ。在50 ng IRMM-086点样量下,全蒸发测量的^(240)Pu/^(239)Pu、^(241)Pu/^(239)Pu、^(242)Pu/^(239)Pu相对标准偏差分别为0.0068%、0.50%和0.83%。对于钚同位素比值分析,全蒸发测量技术可直接获得高精度、高准确度的测量结果。展开更多
In this study, a reactive distillation column in which chemical reaction and separation occur simultaneously is applied for the synthesis of tert-amyl ethyl ether （TAEE） from ethanol （EtOH） and tert-amyl alcohol ...In this study, a reactive distillation column in which chemical reaction and separation occur simultaneously is applied for the synthesis of tert-amyl ethyl ether （TAEE） from ethanol （EtOH） and tert-amyl alcohol （TAA）. Pervaporation, an efficient membrane separation technique, is integrated with the reactive distillation for enhancing the efficiency of TAEE production. A user-defined Fortran subroutine of a pervaporation unit is developed, allowing the design and simulation of the hybrid process of reactive distillation and pervaporation in Aspen Plus simulator. The performance of such a hybrid process is analyzed and the results indicate that the integration of the reactive distillation with the pervaporation increases the conversion of TAA and the purity of TAEE product, compared with the conventional reactive distillation.展开更多
文摘对影响热电离质谱全蒸发测量的主要因素进行研究,包括点样量、同质异位素的干扰等,并将全蒸发技术与传统测量技术测量IRMM-086的结果进行对比。结果表明,全蒸发技术可在更少的点样量下获得比传统测量法更佳的测量精度,当同位素比值大于10-4时,结果与标准值偏差小于2σ。在50 ng IRMM-086点样量下,全蒸发测量的^(240)Pu/^(239)Pu、^(241)Pu/^(239)Pu、^(242)Pu/^(239)Pu相对标准偏差分别为0.0068%、0.50%和0.83%。对于钚同位素比值分析,全蒸发测量技术可直接获得高精度、高准确度的测量结果。
文摘In this study, a reactive distillation column in which chemical reaction and separation occur simultaneously is applied for the synthesis of tert-amyl ethyl ether （TAEE） from ethanol （EtOH） and tert-amyl alcohol （TAA）. Pervaporation, an efficient membrane separation technique, is integrated with the reactive distillation for enhancing the efficiency of TAEE production. A user-defined Fortran subroutine of a pervaporation unit is developed, allowing the design and simulation of the hybrid process of reactive distillation and pervaporation in Aspen Plus simulator. The performance of such a hybrid process is analyzed and the results indicate that the integration of the reactive distillation with the pervaporation increases the conversion of TAA and the purity of TAEE product, compared with the conventional reactive distillation.
