本文分析了有关粮食生产和乡村振兴的几个关键问题,结果表明,当前单纯依靠粮食生产难以实现乡村振兴;种粮农民收入不高的主要原因不是种粮效益低,不是粮食价格低,而是农民人均耕地少,生产的粮食产值占社会GDP比重小而农业人口占比大两...本文分析了有关粮食生产和乡村振兴的几个关键问题,结果表明,当前单纯依靠粮食生产难以实现乡村振兴;种粮农民收入不高的主要原因不是种粮效益低,不是粮食价格低,而是农民人均耕地少,生产的粮食产值占社会GDP比重小而农业人口占比大两者不匹配等原因造成的;因此促进种粮农村乡村振兴的对策应该两条腿走路,一方面抓粮食生产,加快城市化进程,提高人均耕地占有量,另一方面应该拓宽非粮种植增收渠道,打破人均耕地少的束缚。Several key issues about grain production and rural revitalization were analyzed. It concluded that solely relying on grain production to realize the rural revitalization task was very difficult at present. The lower income status of farmers in rural areas was not resulted from low grain growing profit and low grain price, but from low possession of farmland per capita, and from the mismatch between the lower proportion of the value of grain output to the social GDP and the higher proportion of farmer population. Thus the corresponding strategy for rural revitalization is walking on two legs: one is to strengthen grain production, to promote urbanization and reduce the rural population, thus increase the per capita farmland possession;the other is to widen the channel of income by developing non-grain growing industry and break the limitation of low farmland area per capita.展开更多
文摘本文分析了有关粮食生产和乡村振兴的几个关键问题,结果表明,当前单纯依靠粮食生产难以实现乡村振兴;种粮农民收入不高的主要原因不是种粮效益低,不是粮食价格低,而是农民人均耕地少,生产的粮食产值占社会GDP比重小而农业人口占比大两者不匹配等原因造成的;因此促进种粮农村乡村振兴的对策应该两条腿走路,一方面抓粮食生产,加快城市化进程,提高人均耕地占有量,另一方面应该拓宽非粮种植增收渠道,打破人均耕地少的束缚。Several key issues about grain production and rural revitalization were analyzed. It concluded that solely relying on grain production to realize the rural revitalization task was very difficult at present. The lower income status of farmers in rural areas was not resulted from low grain growing profit and low grain price, but from low possession of farmland per capita, and from the mismatch between the lower proportion of the value of grain output to the social GDP and the higher proportion of farmer population. Thus the corresponding strategy for rural revitalization is walking on two legs: one is to strengthen grain production, to promote urbanization and reduce the rural population, thus increase the per capita farmland possession;the other is to widen the channel of income by developing non-grain growing industry and break the limitation of low farmland area per capita.
