为明确跨季节蓄冷技术在设施农业应用场景下的技术经济性,选取济南地区某日光温室群为研究对象,采用以冰源热泵为核心的跨季节蓄冷系统实现温室群的全年冷热管理,建立系统的蓄冷量损失模型和节能、经济、环境效益评价模型,对系统蓄冷量...为明确跨季节蓄冷技术在设施农业应用场景下的技术经济性,选取济南地区某日光温室群为研究对象,采用以冰源热泵为核心的跨季节蓄冷系统实现温室群的全年冷热管理,建立系统的蓄冷量损失模型和节能、经济、环境效益评价模型,对系统蓄冷量、一次能源利用率、费用年值、动态投资回收期及污染物减排量进行分析,并同其他热泵系统和锅炉系统进行比较。结果表明:跨季节蓄冷体的全年冷量损失在5%以内,最大蓄冷量为170409.07 GJ,至全年结束仍有14509.47 GJ剩余,系统可满足温室群全年供冷供热需求;系统的供冷一次能源利用率为6.27,全年一次能源利用率为1.71,跨季节蓄冷技术的应用大幅提升系统能效,节能效果优越;系统运行费用极低,费用年值最低,动态投资回收期为3.9~6.9年,经济可行性良好;系统较空气源热泵每年可减少13897.90 t CO_(2)、3.61 t SO_(2)、7.16 t NO_(x)和1.41 t烟尘排放,减排率高达77.3%,跨季节蓄冷技术的应用显著减少温室气体及污染物的排放,环境效益显著。展开更多
With the in-situ temperature and salinity observations taken seasonally in the Northern Yellow Sea area during the National 908 Water Investigation and Research Project from 2006 to 2007, the characteristics of the No...With the in-situ temperature and salinity observations taken seasonally in the Northern Yellow Sea area during the National 908 Water Investigation and Research Project from 2006 to 2007, the characteristics of the Northern Yellow Sea cold water mass （NYSCWM） were studied, including both its spatial pattern over the whole bottom and historically typical section from Dalian to Chengshantou. Seasonal evolution as well as its spatial distribution was analyzed to further understand the NYSCWM, as a result, some new features about the NYSCWM had been found. Compared to the previous studies, the center of colder water mass in summer moved eastward, but sharing the similar peak values for both temperature and salinity with historical data. In spring, the axis of 32.8 psu saltier moves westward approximately 75 km and the high salinity areas beyond 123.5° E were largely impaired comparing to that in winter. In winter, the NYSCWM almost disappeared due to the reinforced wind-induced mixing and the Yellow Sea Warm Currents （YSWC） moved northward and controlled most of the Northern Yellow Sea region. In autumn, two cold centers with the peak value of 9℃ were found inside the attenuated NYSCWM.展开更多
文摘为明确跨季节蓄冷技术在设施农业应用场景下的技术经济性,选取济南地区某日光温室群为研究对象,采用以冰源热泵为核心的跨季节蓄冷系统实现温室群的全年冷热管理,建立系统的蓄冷量损失模型和节能、经济、环境效益评价模型,对系统蓄冷量、一次能源利用率、费用年值、动态投资回收期及污染物减排量进行分析,并同其他热泵系统和锅炉系统进行比较。结果表明:跨季节蓄冷体的全年冷量损失在5%以内,最大蓄冷量为170409.07 GJ,至全年结束仍有14509.47 GJ剩余,系统可满足温室群全年供冷供热需求;系统的供冷一次能源利用率为6.27,全年一次能源利用率为1.71,跨季节蓄冷技术的应用大幅提升系统能效,节能效果优越;系统运行费用极低,费用年值最低,动态投资回收期为3.9~6.9年,经济可行性良好;系统较空气源热泵每年可减少13897.90 t CO_(2)、3.61 t SO_(2)、7.16 t NO_(x)和1.41 t烟尘排放,减排率高达77.3%,跨季节蓄冷技术的应用显著减少温室气体及污染物的排放,环境效益显著。
文摘With the in-situ temperature and salinity observations taken seasonally in the Northern Yellow Sea area during the National 908 Water Investigation and Research Project from 2006 to 2007, the characteristics of the Northern Yellow Sea cold water mass （NYSCWM） were studied, including both its spatial pattern over the whole bottom and historically typical section from Dalian to Chengshantou. Seasonal evolution as well as its spatial distribution was analyzed to further understand the NYSCWM, as a result, some new features about the NYSCWM had been found. Compared to the previous studies, the center of colder water mass in summer moved eastward, but sharing the similar peak values for both temperature and salinity with historical data. In spring, the axis of 32.8 psu saltier moves westward approximately 75 km and the high salinity areas beyond 123.5° E were largely impaired comparing to that in winter. In winter, the NYSCWM almost disappeared due to the reinforced wind-induced mixing and the Yellow Sea Warm Currents （YSWC） moved northward and controlled most of the Northern Yellow Sea region. In autumn, two cold centers with the peak value of 9℃ were found inside the attenuated NYSCWM.
