The effect of quenching rate on the electrical conductivity and microstructure of thick plates of incumbent AA7050 was investigated by employing Jominy end quench test. The electrical conductivity measurement and micr...The effect of quenching rate on the electrical conductivity and microstructure of thick plates of incumbent AA7050 was investigated by employing Jominy end quench test. The electrical conductivity measurement and microstructural observation were conducted at different distances from the quenched end. The results indicate that the average cooling rates decrease with increasing the distance from the quenched end of the bar in the quench sensitive temperature range. However, the electrical conductivity increases with the increase of distance from the quenched end. The surface parts of the plate were fully recrystallized, while partial recrystallization took place at the quarter and center parts of the plate. The quench induced grain boundary precipitates became remarkably coarser and discontinuously distributed with increasing distance from the quenched end of the bar. Plenty of heterogeneous precipitates were observed to nucleate on A13Zr dispersoids when the distance from the quenched end was greater than 38mm.展开更多
The quench sensitivity of 6351 alloy was determined by the time temperature-transformation（TTT） curves and time temperature-property（TTP） curves by an interrupted quench technique with measurement of as-aged hardn...The quench sensitivity of 6351 alloy was determined by the time temperature-transformation（TTT） curves and time temperature-property（TTP） curves by an interrupted quench technique with measurement of as-aged hardness and as-quenched electro-conductivity.The microstructure transformation during isothermal treatment was studied by the transmission electron microscopy（TEM） and Avrami equation.The results showed that the electro-conductivity of the 6351 alloy increased and the hardness decreased with prolonging the holding time at a certain isothermal temperature.The TEM observation indicated that the supersaturated solid solution decomposed and needles β″ precipitated at the initial stage of isothermal holding.With the prolongation of holding time at the nose temperature,rod β＇ and plate β phases formed.The isothermal transformation rate at 360℃ was the fastest,and became slow at 280℃ and reached the slowest at 440℃.The nose temperatures of the TTT and TTP curves were about 360℃ and the high quench sensitive temperature range was 230 430℃.The quench factor analysis indicated that the cooling rate should be more than 15℃/s in the quench sensitive areas in order to get optimal mechanical properties.展开更多
AIM： To determine whether the number of non-rejoining G2-chromatid breaks can predict the radiosensitivity of human cell lines. METHODS： Cell lines of human ovary carcinoma cells （HO8910）, human hepatoma cells （H...AIM： To determine whether the number of non-rejoining G2-chromatid breaks can predict the radiosensitivity of human cell lines. METHODS： Cell lines of human ovary carcinoma cells （HO8910）, human hepatoma cells （HepG2） and liver cells （L02） were irradiated with a range of doses and assessed both of cell survival and non-rejoining G2-chromatid breaks at 24 h after irradiation. Cell survival was documented by a colony assay. Non-rejoining G2-chromatid breaks were measured by counting the number of non-rejoining G2 chromatid breaks at 24 h after irradiation, detected by the prematurely chromosome condensed （PCC） technique. RESULTS： A linear-quadratic survival curve was observed in three cell lines, and HepG2 was the most sensitive to γ-radiaUon. A dose-dependent linear increase was observed in radiation-induced non-rejoining G2- PCC breaks measured at 24 h after irradiation in all cell lines, and HepG2 was the most susceptible to induction of non-rejoining G2-PCC breaks. A close correlation was found between the clonogenic radiosensitivity and the radiation-induced non-rejoining G2-PCC breaks （r=0.923）. Furthermore, survival-aberration correlations for two or more than two doses lever were also significant. CONCLUSION： The number of non-rejoining G2 PCC breaks holds considerable promise for predicting the radiosensitMty of normal and tumor cells when two or more than two doses lever is tested.展开更多
Skin seasitive difference of human body sections under clothing is the theoretic foundation of thermal insulation clothing design. By a new psychological ＆ physical researching method, the subjective psychological pe...Skin seasitive difference of human body sections under clothing is the theoretic foundation of thermal insulation clothing design. By a new psychological ＆ physical researching method, the subjective psychological perception of human body sections affected by the same cold stimulus are studied, and with Thurstone comparative judgement the main human body sections＇ cold sensitivity sequences are obtained. Furthermore the physiological causes for skin sensitive difference of human body sections under clothing are suggested.展开更多
基金Project (50904010) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject (2010DFB50340) supported by the China International Science and Technology Cooperation
文摘The effect of quenching rate on the electrical conductivity and microstructure of thick plates of incumbent AA7050 was investigated by employing Jominy end quench test. The electrical conductivity measurement and microstructural observation were conducted at different distances from the quenched end. The results indicate that the average cooling rates decrease with increasing the distance from the quenched end of the bar in the quench sensitive temperature range. However, the electrical conductivity increases with the increase of distance from the quenched end. The surface parts of the plate were fully recrystallized, while partial recrystallization took place at the quarter and center parts of the plate. The quench induced grain boundary precipitates became remarkably coarser and discontinuously distributed with increasing distance from the quenched end of the bar. Plenty of heterogeneous precipitates were observed to nucleate on A13Zr dispersoids when the distance from the quenched end was greater than 38mm.
基金Project(2012M511552) supported by China Postdoctoral Science FoundationProject(2009A080205001) supported by the State Key Fundamental Research Program of China
文摘The quench sensitivity of 6351 alloy was determined by the time temperature-transformation（TTT） curves and time temperature-property（TTP） curves by an interrupted quench technique with measurement of as-aged hardness and as-quenched electro-conductivity.The microstructure transformation during isothermal treatment was studied by the transmission electron microscopy（TEM） and Avrami equation.The results showed that the electro-conductivity of the 6351 alloy increased and the hardness decreased with prolonging the holding time at a certain isothermal temperature.The TEM observation indicated that the supersaturated solid solution decomposed and needles β″ precipitated at the initial stage of isothermal holding.With the prolongation of holding time at the nose temperature,rod β＇ and plate β phases formed.The isothermal transformation rate at 360℃ was the fastest,and became slow at 280℃ and reached the slowest at 440℃.The nose temperatures of the TTT and TTP curves were about 360℃ and the high quench sensitive temperature range was 230 430℃.The quench factor analysis indicated that the cooling rate should be more than 15℃/s in the quench sensitive areas in order to get optimal mechanical properties.
基金Supported by the Key Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 10335050the Key Project of Ministry of Science and Technology of China, No. 2003CCB00200
文摘AIM： To determine whether the number of non-rejoining G2-chromatid breaks can predict the radiosensitivity of human cell lines. METHODS： Cell lines of human ovary carcinoma cells （HO8910）, human hepatoma cells （HepG2） and liver cells （L02） were irradiated with a range of doses and assessed both of cell survival and non-rejoining G2-chromatid breaks at 24 h after irradiation. Cell survival was documented by a colony assay. Non-rejoining G2-chromatid breaks were measured by counting the number of non-rejoining G2 chromatid breaks at 24 h after irradiation, detected by the prematurely chromosome condensed （PCC） technique. RESULTS： A linear-quadratic survival curve was observed in three cell lines, and HepG2 was the most sensitive to γ-radiaUon. A dose-dependent linear increase was observed in radiation-induced non-rejoining G2- PCC breaks measured at 24 h after irradiation in all cell lines, and HepG2 was the most susceptible to induction of non-rejoining G2-PCC breaks. A close correlation was found between the clonogenic radiosensitivity and the radiation-induced non-rejoining G2-PCC breaks （r=0.923）. Furthermore, survival-aberration correlations for two or more than two doses lever were also significant. CONCLUSION： The number of non-rejoining G2 PCC breaks holds considerable promise for predicting the radiosensitMty of normal and tumor cells when two or more than two doses lever is tested.
文摘Skin seasitive difference of human body sections under clothing is the theoretic foundation of thermal insulation clothing design. By a new psychological ＆ physical researching method, the subjective psychological perception of human body sections affected by the same cold stimulus are studied, and with Thurstone comparative judgement the main human body sections＇ cold sensitivity sequences are obtained. Furthermore the physiological causes for skin sensitive difference of human body sections under clothing are suggested.
