自适应波束形成是机载预警雷达数字信号处理的一个关键环节。针对传统最小均方误差(least mean square,LMS)算法在短快拍数条件下的波束形成性能下降以及因迭代震荡易收敛于局部最优值的问题,提出了一种基于机器学习的随机方差减小梯度...自适应波束形成是机载预警雷达数字信号处理的一个关键环节。针对传统最小均方误差(least mean square,LMS)算法在短快拍数条件下的波束形成性能下降以及因迭代震荡易收敛于局部最优值的问题,提出了一种基于机器学习的随机方差减小梯度下降(stochastic variance reduction gradient descent,SVRGD)自适应波束形成方法。首先,建立面阵列接收信号数据模型。其次,基于随机梯度下降原理,引入方差缩减法通过内外循环迭代方式进行梯度修正,以减小随机梯度估计的方差,建立算法模型与实现流程。最后,通过设置平面阵列仿真场景,分析SVRGD自适应波束形成算法在波束形成、抗干扰、收敛速度等方面的性能,验证了该算法在低快拍数、强干扰和强噪声背景下具有的优良能力。展开更多
Monte Carlo simulation has become an important tool for estimating the reliability andavailability of dynamic system, since conventional numerical methods are no longer efficient whenthe size of the system to solve is...Monte Carlo simulation has become an important tool for estimating the reliability andavailability of dynamic system, since conventional numerical methods are no longer efficient whenthe size of the system to solve is large. However, evaluating by a simulation the probability of oc-currence of very rare events means playing a very large number of histories of the system, whichleads to unacceptable computing time. Highly efficient Monte Carlo should be worked out. In thispaper, based on the integral equation describing state transitions of Markov dynamic system, a u-niform Monte Carlo for estimating unavailability is presented. Using free-flight estimator, directstatistical estimation Monte Carlo is achieved. Using both free-flight estimator and biased proba-bility space of sampling, weighted statistical estimation Monte Carlo is also achieved. Five MonteCarlo schemes, including crude simulation, analog simulation, statistical estimation based oncrude and analog simulation, and weighted statistical estimation, are used for calculating the un-availability of a repairable Con/3/30 : F system. Their efficiencies are compared with each other.The results show the weighted statistical estimation Monte Carlo has the smallest variance and thehighest efficiency in very rare events simulation.展开更多
文摘Monte Carlo simulation has become an important tool for estimating the reliability andavailability of dynamic system, since conventional numerical methods are no longer efficient whenthe size of the system to solve is large. However, evaluating by a simulation the probability of oc-currence of very rare events means playing a very large number of histories of the system, whichleads to unacceptable computing time. Highly efficient Monte Carlo should be worked out. In thispaper, based on the integral equation describing state transitions of Markov dynamic system, a u-niform Monte Carlo for estimating unavailability is presented. Using free-flight estimator, directstatistical estimation Monte Carlo is achieved. Using both free-flight estimator and biased proba-bility space of sampling, weighted statistical estimation Monte Carlo is also achieved. Five MonteCarlo schemes, including crude simulation, analog simulation, statistical estimation based oncrude and analog simulation, and weighted statistical estimation, are used for calculating the un-availability of a repairable Con/3/30 : F system. Their efficiencies are compared with each other.The results show the weighted statistical estimation Monte Carlo has the smallest variance and thehighest efficiency in very rare events simulation.
