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疏肝活血法对老龄动脉硬化模型大鼠血管内皮功能的影响 被引量:6
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作者 杨清峰 刘瑞霞 《吉林中医药》 2013年第7期711-713,共3页
目的证实疏肝活血法对老龄动脉粥样硬化模型大鼠血管内皮功能保护及改善动脉粥样硬化作用。方法将40只雄性老龄wistar大鼠分为空白组、模型组、疏肝活血方低剂量和高剂量组4组,疏肝活血方低、高剂量组每日灌服药液0.75 g/kg、1.5 g/kg,1... 目的证实疏肝活血法对老龄动脉粥样硬化模型大鼠血管内皮功能保护及改善动脉粥样硬化作用。方法将40只雄性老龄wistar大鼠分为空白组、模型组、疏肝活血方低剂量和高剂量组4组,疏肝活血方低、高剂量组每日灌服药液0.75 g/kg、1.5 g/kg,14周后检测内皮素(ET)、血栓素(TXB2)、前列腺素(PGI2)、一氧化氮(NO)及血脂,取主动脉进行组织学观察。结果模型组大鼠内皮功能失调、脂质代谢紊乱、主动脉粥样硬化程度严重,疏肝活血方高、低剂量组均可升高实验大鼠PGI2及NO,降低TXB2水平(P<0.05或P<0.01),降低三酰甘油(TC)、总胆固醇(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)水平(P<0.05或P<0.01);高剂量升高高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)水平(P<0.05),减少主动脉血管中膜钙盐沉积,减少泡沫细胞和平滑肌细胞增生。结论疏肝活血方能改善模型大鼠的内皮功能,改善脂质代谢紊乱,减轻大鼠动脉粥样硬化斑块病变程度,并存在量效关系。 展开更多
关键词 疏肝活血法 动脉硬化模型 内皮功能 大鼠 动脉粥样硬化 内皮素 血栓素 三酰甘油 总胆固醇
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eNOS基因在大鼠动脉硬化模型中的表达及意义
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作者 宋清斌 张继文 +3 位作者 娄毅 李建华 张健 辛世杰 《中国医科大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第9期657-659,共3页
目的建立大鼠动脉硬化模型并研究内皮-氧化氮合酶基因(eNOS)在模型鼠股-腘动脉中的表达。方法在大鼠股-腘动脉内注入蒸馏水,通过低渗造成动脉内膜非机械性、浅表性损伤,联合高脂、高胆固醇等饲料饲养的方法,建立大鼠动脉硬化闭塞模型。... 目的建立大鼠动脉硬化模型并研究内皮-氧化氮合酶基因(eNOS)在模型鼠股-腘动脉中的表达。方法在大鼠股-腘动脉内注入蒸馏水,通过低渗造成动脉内膜非机械性、浅表性损伤,联合高脂、高胆固醇等饲料饲养的方法,建立大鼠动脉硬化闭塞模型。术后15,30,90d,应用免疫组化技术观察动脉闭塞的程度,应用SYBR染料法荧光定量PCR技术分别检测模型鼠下肢股-腘动脉中eNOS基因的表达。结果术后大鼠血管内膜增厚、部分管腔闭塞。高脂+损伤后15d、30d和90d的大鼠股-腘动脉中eNOS基因的相对表达量分别为0.7219±0.0417、0.6444±0.0129和0.4601±0.0276(P<0.05)。结论成功建立大鼠动脉硬化闭塞模型。eNOS基因在模型鼠的下肢股-腘动脉中表达下调。 展开更多
关键词 动脉硬化模型 ENOS基因 表达
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大蒜酒对家兔实验性动脉硬化模型血液流变学的影响
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作者 黄键 江道提 颜桂利 《生物技术》 CAS CSCD 2000年第5期46-48,共3页
关键词 大蒜酒 实验性动脉硬化模型 血液流变学
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兔动脉硬化模型建立及斑块病理与超声影像的对比研究 被引量:1
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作者 班琦 梁文波 +2 位作者 翁文采 乔锋利 韩野 《中国医药指南》 2015年第1期57-58,共2页
目的对兔动脉硬化模型建立及斑块病理与超声影像的对比进行分析研究。方法选取15只雄性纯种新西兰大白兔,采用球囊损伤和高脂(1%胆固醇)喂养建立动脉硬化模型,斑块部位转染携带p53基因的重组腺病毒载体,然后进行药物触发,形成斑块破裂... 目的对兔动脉硬化模型建立及斑块病理与超声影像的对比进行分析研究。方法选取15只雄性纯种新西兰大白兔,采用球囊损伤和高脂(1%胆固醇)喂养建立动脉硬化模型,斑块部位转染携带p53基因的重组腺病毒载体,然后进行药物触发,形成斑块破裂和血栓。分别于药物触发前后对家兔进行血管内超声检查,并与病理学检查结果做对比。结果以组织病理学检查为基准,血管内超声(intravenous ultrasound,IVUS)检查诊断斑块破裂及血栓的敏感性为85.7%,特异性为75%;IVUS与病理学测量的血栓长度上高度相关(r=0.78,P<0.05),测量血栓的面积无相关性(r=0.16,P>0.05)。结论血管内超声识别斑块破裂及血栓形成的准确性较高。 展开更多
关键词 动脉硬化模型 斑块病理 药物触发
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汉方药对Hsp60和高脂饮食诱发的动脉硬化模型小鼠的影响
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作者 翁小刚 《国外医学(中医中药分册)》 2004年第1期38-38,共1页
对模型动物给予汉方药黄芩、红花、乌药,探讨了对动脉硬化病理变化、动物体重及血清细胞因子水平的影响。
关键词 汉方药 HSP60 高脂饮食 诱发 动脉硬化模型小鼠
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纳豆激酶对动脉粥样硬化模型大鼠血脂及血液流变学影响 被引量:9
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作者 孟繁宇 薛菲 施慧 《中国实验诊断学》 2013年第9期1567-1569,共3页
目的研究纳豆激酶对动脉粥样硬化模型大鼠血脂及血液流变学的影响。方法选取健康Wistar大鼠50只,随机均分为5组:正常对照组、动脉粥样硬化模型组、辛伐他汀组、低剂量NK组、高剂量NK组。高脂饲料复制动脉粥样硬化大鼠模型,药物组每天灌... 目的研究纳豆激酶对动脉粥样硬化模型大鼠血脂及血液流变学的影响。方法选取健康Wistar大鼠50只,随机均分为5组:正常对照组、动脉粥样硬化模型组、辛伐他汀组、低剂量NK组、高剂量NK组。高脂饲料复制动脉粥样硬化大鼠模型,药物组每天灌胃给药1次,连续4周。正常组和模型组每天等体积蒸馏水灌胃,辛伐他汀组按4mg/kg体重,纳豆激酶低、高组(56FU、280FU/kg体重),每天灌胃给药1次,自由进食与进水,连续4周。5组动物分别测定:总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、全血低切、中切及高切黏度,血浆黏度,血浆纤维蛋白原浓度(Fib);红细胞压积(Hct);红细胞电泳时间(RCET);测血沉(ESR)。结果纳豆激酶可显著降低动脉硬化模型大鼠血脂水平,使全血黏度、血浆黏度、红细胞压积、血沉、红细胞电泳时间、血浆纤维蛋白原浓度都显著降低。结论纳豆激酶可改善动脉粥样硬化模型大鼠血脂水平和血液流变学,对动脉粥样硬化具有防治作用。 展开更多
关键词 纳豆激酶 动脉硬化模型大鼠 血脂 血液流变学
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多因素致大鼠实验性动脉粥样硬化模型建立 被引量:7
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作者 傅剑云 夏勇 +3 位作者 孟佳 郑云燕 蔡德雷 黄大桢 《中国卫生检验杂志》 CAS 2009年第11期2487-2489,2571,共4页
目的:建立适合于心血管疾病研究的多因素致大鼠动脉粥样硬化模型。方法:健康雄性SD大鼠,随机分7组:对照组,高脂组,高脂+VD3(低)组,高脂+VD3(中)组,高脂+VD3(高)组,高脂+NS组,高脂+BCG组。检测血清总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三脂(TG)、高密度脂... 目的:建立适合于心血管疾病研究的多因素致大鼠动脉粥样硬化模型。方法:健康雄性SD大鼠,随机分7组:对照组,高脂组,高脂+VD3(低)组,高脂+VD3(中)组,高脂+VD3(高)组,高脂+NS组,高脂+BCG组。检测血清总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三脂(TG)、高密度脂蛋白(HDL),分离各组大鼠主动脉弓,置于10%中性福尔马林中固定,作HE染色。结果:试验后,高脂+VD3(低、中、高)组、高脂+NS组及高脂+BCG组血清TC水平均明显升高,同对照组相比P<0.05,高脂+VD3(低)组可见早期动脉粥样硬化改变,高脂+VD3(中)组可见中、后期动脉粥样硬化改变,高脂+VD3(高)组可见后期动脉粥样硬化改变,有明显剂量反应关系;高脂+BCG组可见早期动脉粥样硬化改变。结论:通过VD3灌胃及BCG皮内注射,联合应用高脂饲料喂养的方法可建立较理想的动脉粥样硬化模型,其机理有待于进一步研究。 展开更多
关键词 动脉硬化模型 高脂血症 维生素D 卡介苗 大鼠
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复合因素致大鼠实验性动脉粥样硬化模型建立 被引量:3
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作者 傅剑云 夏勇 +3 位作者 孟佳 郑云燕 蔡德雷 周矗 《中国卫生检验杂志》 CAS 2011年第1期16-20,共5页
目的:建立适合于心血管疾病研究的复合因素致大鼠动脉粥样硬化模型。方法:健康SD雄性大鼠,分为10组,空白对照组、高脂对照组、L-met(低)组和L-met(高)组、高脂+L-met(低)组(4、6、8周)、高脂+L-met(高)组(4、6、8周)。检测血清TC、TG、H... 目的:建立适合于心血管疾病研究的复合因素致大鼠动脉粥样硬化模型。方法:健康SD雄性大鼠,分为10组,空白对照组、高脂对照组、L-met(低)组和L-met(高)组、高脂+L-met(低)组(4、6、8周)、高脂+L-met(高)组(4、6、8周)。检测血清TC、TG、HDL,检测血浆同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)、单核细胞趋化因子1(MCP-1)和白介素6(IL-6),分离各组大鼠主动脉弓,置于10%中性福尔马林中固定,作HE染色。结果:试验后,高脂对照组和高脂+L-met(低、高)(4、6、8周)组大鼠血清TC水平均明显增高;高脂对照组和高脂+L-met(低、高)(4周)组大鼠血清TG水平均明显增高;高脂对照组、L-met(低、高)和高脂+L-met(低、高)(4、6、8周)组大鼠血浆Hcy水平均明显增高;L-met(低、高)、高脂+L-met(低)(6、8周)组和高脂+L-met(高)(4、6、8周)大鼠血浆MCP-1水平均明显增高,同空白对照组相比P<0.05。L-met(低)组和高脂+L-met(低)组(4周)大鼠可见早期动脉粥样硬化改变,L-met(高)组、高脂+L-met(低)组(6、8周)和高脂+L-met(高)组(4、6周)大鼠可见中、晚期AS病理改变,高脂+L-met(高)组(8周)大鼠则出现晚期动脉粥样硬化改变。结论:通过L-met灌胃,联合应用高脂饲料喂养的方法可建立较理想的动脉粥样硬化模型。 展开更多
关键词 动脉硬化模型 高脂 L-甲硫氨酸(L-met) 大鼠
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Primary Mechanisms for Novel Compound Pivanampeta Against Atherosclerosis in Rat and Rabbit Model of Atherosclerosis 被引量:1
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作者 山丽梅 张锦超 +1 位作者 赵艳玲 汪海 《Journal of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences》 CAS 2004年第1期68-75,共8页
Aim To investigate the anti-atherosclerotic mechanisms of the novel compoundpivanampeta in the early and later stages of atherosclerosis evolution. Methods Rats or rabbits wererandomly assigned to the control, the mod... Aim To investigate the anti-atherosclerotic mechanisms of the novel compoundpivanampeta in the early and later stages of atherosclerosis evolution. Methods Rats or rabbits wererandomly assigned to the control, the model and the pivanampeta-treated groups. The rats or rabbitsin the model group and the pivanampeta-treated group were fed with hypercholesterol diet. Thecarotids of rabbits were cut into pieces and stained with HE. The rat or rabbit serum levels of TC,LDL-CHO, HDL-CHO, IL-8, ET-1, PGI_2, TXA_2, and NO were assayed. The expressions of MCP-1 and IL-8mRNA on rabbit carotid were determined by semi-quantitative RT-PCR. Results Pivanampeta exerted aninhibitory effect on TXA_2 formation without PGI_2 production in the early and later stages ofatherosclerosis. The significantly increased release of NO and the decreased release of IL-8 in theanimals in pivanampeta-treated group were both detected in the rat atherosclerosis model. In therabbit atherosclerosis model the expressions of IL-8 and MCP-1 mRNA in pivanampeta-treated groupwere decreased significantly. However, the treatment with pivanampeta had no effect on the levels ofplasma cholesterol, MDA and SOD. Conclusion The increase of serum NO contents and the decrease ofplasma TXA_2 level, as well as its inhibition of expression of IL-8 and MCP-1 are probably involvedin the mechanisms underlying the anti-atherosclerotic effects of pivanampeta. 展开更多
关键词 ATHEROSCLEROSIS nitric oxide PGI_2 TXA_2
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Mice aorta loop grafting: A new model which separate vascular rejection and neointimal formation in chronic rejection
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作者 陈勇 窦科峰 +1 位作者 何勇 孙凯 《Journal of Medical Colleges of PLA(China)》 CAS 2003年第4期209-212,共4页
Objective: To study the cause and mechanism of transplantation vasculopathy which characterized by accelerated graft arteriosclerosis (AGA), we established a mouse aorta graft model. Methods: A segment of thoracic aor... Objective: To study the cause and mechanism of transplantation vasculopathy which characterized by accelerated graft arteriosclerosis (AGA), we established a mouse aorta graft model. Methods: A segment of thoracic aortas of B10.A (2R) mice were transplanted to C57BL/10 mice abdominal aorta by end to side anastomoses. The different time point collected grafts were analyzed by morphological, histochemical and electro microscopic methods. Results: Rejection was manifested as a concentric progressive destruction of the smooth muscle cells. In contrast, the endothelial inflammation and subsequent neointimal proliferation characteristic of AGA was localized to the regions of turbulent flow, i.e. the junction of the graft with the recipient aorta. Conclusion: This model separates the processes of rejection and neointimal formation which usually manifested together in the lesion of AGA, elucidate that different mechanisms control vascular rejection and neointimal formation in chronic rejection. 展开更多
关键词 chronic rejection animal model TRANSPLANTATION
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Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulation on Biomedical Stent Design
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作者 Hao-Mmg Hsiao Kuang-Huei Lee Ying-Chih Liao 《Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering》 2011年第11期973-984,共12页
The stent was a major breakthrough in the treatment of atherosclerotic vascular disease. The permanent vascular implant of a stent, however, changes the intra-stent blood flow hemodynamics. There is a growing consensu... The stent was a major breakthrough in the treatment of atherosclerotic vascular disease. The permanent vascular implant of a stent, however, changes the intra-stent blood flow hemodynamics. There is a growing consensus that the stent implant may change the artery wall shear stress distribution and hence lead to the restenosis process. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) has been widely used to analyze hemodynamics in stented arteries. In this paper, two CFD models (the axisymmetric model and the 3-D stent model) were developed to investigate the effects of strut geometry and blood rheology on the intra-stent hemodynamics. The velocity profile, flow recirculation, and wall shear stress distribution of various stent strut geometries were studied. Results show strong correlations between the intra-stent hemodynamics and strut geometry. The intra-stent blood flow is very sensitive to the strut height and fillet size. A round strut with a large fillet size shows 36% and 34% reductions in key parameters evaluating the restenosis risk for the axisymmetric model and the 3-D stent model, respectively. This suggests that electrochemical polishing, a surface-improving process during stent manufacturing, strongly influences the hemodynamic behavior in stented arteries and should be controlled precisely in order to achieve the best clinical outcome. Rheological effects on the wall shear stress are minor in both axisymmetric and 3-D stent models for the vessel diameter of 4 mm, with Newtonian flow simulation tending to give more conservative estimates ofrestenosis risk. Therefore, it is reasonable to simulate the blood flow as a Newtonian flow in stented arteries using the simpler axisymmetric model. These findings will provide great insights for stent design optimization for potential restenosis improvement. 展开更多
关键词 RESTENOSIS wall shear stress stent design HEMODYNAMICS computational fluid dynamics
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Screening for significant atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis with a regression model in patients undergoing transradial coronary angiography/intervention 被引量:8
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作者 Li-jin PU Ying SHEN +6 位作者 Rui-yan ZHANG Qi ZHANG Lin LU Feng-hua DING Jian HU Zheng-kun YANG Wei-feng SHEN 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第8期631-637,共7页
Objective:Early detection of atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis (ARAS) is clinically important with respect to blood pressure control, prevention of renal insufficiency, and even improving survival. We investigated... Objective:Early detection of atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis (ARAS) is clinically important with respect to blood pressure control, prevention of renal insufficiency, and even improving survival. We investigated whether the presence of significant ARAS (luminal diameter narrowing ≥70%) could be predicted using a logistic regression model before coronary angiography/intervention. Methods:Initially, we developed a logistic regression model for detecting significant ARAS based upon clinical and angiographic features and biochemical measurements in a cohort of 1 813 patients undergoing transfemoral coronary and renal angiography. This model was then prospectively applied to an additional 495 patients who received transradial renal angiography to ascertain its predictive accuracy for the presence of significant ARAS. Results:Multivariate regression analysis revealed that older age (≥65 years), resistant hypertension, type 2 diabetes, creatinine clearance (Ccr) ≤60 ml/min, and multivessel coronary disease were independent predictors for significant ARAS. A logistic regression model for detecting ARAS by incorporating conventional risk factors and multivessel coronary disease was generated as:P/(1 P)=exp( 2.618+1.112[age≥65 years]+1.891[resistant hypertension]+0.453[type 2 diabetes]+0.587[Ccr≤60 ml/min]+2.254[multivessel coronary disease]). When this regression model was prospectively applied to the additional 495 patients undergoing transradial coronary and renal angiography, significant ARAS could be detected with a sensitivity of 81.2%, specificity of 88.9%, and positive and negative predictive accuracies of 53.8% and 96.7%, respectively. Conclusions:The logistic regression model generated in this study may be useful for screening for significant ARAS in patients undergoing transradial coronary angiography/intervention. 展开更多
关键词 Renal artery stenosis Transradial coronary angiography Resistant hypertension
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Role of C5a-C5aR axis in the development of atherosclerosis 被引量:6
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作者 AN GuiPeng REN GuoRui +1 位作者 AN FengShuang ZHANG Cheng 《Science China(Life Sciences)》 SCIE CAS 2014年第8期790-794,共5页
Complement component 5a(C5a)is a 74 amino acid glycoprotein and an important proinflammatory mediator that is cleaved enzymatically from its precursor,C5,on activation of the complement cascade.C5a is quickly metaboli... Complement component 5a(C5a)is a 74 amino acid glycoprotein and an important proinflammatory mediator that is cleaved enzymatically from its precursor,C5,on activation of the complement cascade.C5a is quickly metabolised by carboxypeptidases,forming the less-potent C5a desArg.C5a and C5a desArg interact with their receptors(C5aR and C5L2),which results in a number of effects which are essential to the immune response.C5a has a broad range of biological effects throughout the human body because the widespread expression of C5a receptors throughout the human organs enables C5a and C5a desArg to elicit a broad range of biological effects.Recently,accumulating evidence in humans and experimental animal models shows that the C5a-C5aR axis is involved in the development of atherosclerosis lesions.The absence or blockade of C5aRs greatly reduces the formation of atherosclerotic lesions or wire-injury-induced neointima formation in atherosclerosis-prone mice.Serum C5a level was related to the major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with advanced atherosclerosis and those with drug-eluting stent implantation.Thus,the C5a-C5aR axis may be a significant pathogenic driver of arteriosclerotic vascular disease,making C5a-C5aR inhibition an attractive therapeutic strategy. 展开更多
关键词 C5A C5a receptors ATHEROSCLEROSIS
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Effects of Suxiao Jiuxin Pill (速效救心丸) on Oxidative Stress and Inflammatory Response in Rats with Experimental Atherosclerosis 被引量:8
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作者 李春深 曲竹秋 +4 位作者 王莎莎 郝旭雯 张秀琴 关晶 韩霏 《Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第2期107-111,共5页
Objective: To observe the preventive role of Suxiao Jiuxin Pill (SX速效救心丸) on atherosclerosis (AS) and to probe into the mechanism in the atherosclerosis rat model. Methods: The AS rat model was established by a h... Objective: To observe the preventive role of Suxiao Jiuxin Pill (SX速效救心丸) on atherosclerosis (AS) and to probe into the mechanism in the atherosclerosis rat model. Methods: The AS rat model was established by a high fat diet and a large dose of calcium (vitamin D3, 0.6 million U/kg, i.p, once). Sixty healthy male adult Sprague-Dawlay (SD) rats were randomly divided into 6 groups, a normal control group (N), a model group (M), a SX low dose group (SXL), a SX middle dose group (SXM), a SX high dose group (SXH), and an atorvastatin group (ATO) (n=10 in each group). The rats in the treatment groups were given with the specific drugs from the first day by oral administration, and the normal control group and the model group were given with normal saline for 12 weeks. Afterwards, the content of malondialdehyde (MDA), the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and the content of oxidized low density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) in the serum were detected. In addition, the expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) and nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) proteins were tested by Western-blot method. Results: The serum ox-LDL and MDA level significantly decreased, SOD activity increased in the SX middle, high dose groups and the atorvastatin group compared to the model group (all P<0.05). While the expression of PPARγ and NF-κb proteins significantly decreased in the SX low, middle, high dose groups and the atorvastatin group compared to the model group (all P<0.01), with the best effect in the SX high dose group .These results indicate that SX could elevate the activity of serum SOD, decrease serum level of MDA and ox-LDL, and reduce the expression of PPARγ and NF-κB proteins. Conclusion: SX plays an important role in anti-inflammation and inhibition of oxidative stress, which possibly are the mechanism of its preventing and treating atherosclerosis. 展开更多
关键词 ATHEROSCLEROSIS RATS Suxiao Jiuxin Pill oxidized low density lipoprotein MALONDIALDEHYDE superoxide dismutase
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