随着积极心理的飞速发展,感恩在心理学界得到了越来越多的重视。过去的文献大多集中于感恩对于助人的影响,而对于网上助人行为及其行为倾向性的影响等相关问题缺乏相关的探讨。文章以感恩的道德情感与道德扩建理论为基础,从受助者的视...随着积极心理的飞速发展,感恩在心理学界得到了越来越多的重视。过去的文献大多集中于感恩对于助人的影响,而对于网上助人行为及其行为倾向性的影响等相关问题缺乏相关的探讨。文章以感恩的道德情感与道德扩建理论为基础,从受助者的视角探讨了感恩对网络助人行为的影响作用。本研究以大学生为研究对象,以网络利他观念为协变量,采用2 × 2被试间实验设计,研究了2种情绪状态(感恩、负债感)和2种网络助人对象(施助者、陌生人)对网络助人行为及其行为倾向性的影响。研究结果发现:协变量网络利他观念效果显著,居住地、情绪类型和网络助人对象的主效应显著;但是在网络助人的实验处理效果上,情绪类型与网络助人对象不存在显著的交互作用。经过研究分析和事后访谈证实了在施助者的无偿援助下,受助者会产生感恩情绪,而在施助者的有偿援助下,受助者会产生负债感情绪;在不考虑受助者自身网络利他观念的情况下,相比于在负债感状态下,受助者在感恩状态下会做出更多的网络助人行为;相比于陌生人,受助者会对施助者做出更多的网络助人行为,且来自城市居住地的被试比来自农村的被试有着更加积极的网络助人行为和倾向。With the emergence and development of positive psychology, gratitude has been paid more and more attention in psychology. However, previous literatures mostly focused on the influence of gratitude on helping others, while there was a lack of relevant discussion on online helping behavior and its behavioral orientation. Based on the moral emotion and moral extension theory of gratitude, this paper discusses the effect of gratitude on network helping from the perspective of recipients and donors. In this study, college students were selected as the research object, and altruism in the network was taken as the covariable. A 2 × 2 experiment design was used to study the effects of two emotional states (gratitude and sense of debt) and two kinds of online helping objects (helper and stranger) on online helping behavior and its behavioral tendency. The results show that the effect of covariate network altruism is significant, and the main effect of emotion type and network helper is significant. However, there is no significant interaction between emotional types and online helping objects in the experimental processing effect of online helping. This shows that, under the aid of donors without compensation, the recipients will have gratitude, but under the aid of donors with paid, the recipients will have debt emotion;Without considering the recipients’ own online altruism, the recipients in a gratitude state would make more online helping behaviors than those in the debt state. Recipients perform more online helping behaviors toward donors than strangers.展开更多
文摘随着积极心理的飞速发展,感恩在心理学界得到了越来越多的重视。过去的文献大多集中于感恩对于助人的影响,而对于网上助人行为及其行为倾向性的影响等相关问题缺乏相关的探讨。文章以感恩的道德情感与道德扩建理论为基础,从受助者的视角探讨了感恩对网络助人行为的影响作用。本研究以大学生为研究对象,以网络利他观念为协变量,采用2 × 2被试间实验设计,研究了2种情绪状态(感恩、负债感)和2种网络助人对象(施助者、陌生人)对网络助人行为及其行为倾向性的影响。研究结果发现:协变量网络利他观念效果显著,居住地、情绪类型和网络助人对象的主效应显著;但是在网络助人的实验处理效果上,情绪类型与网络助人对象不存在显著的交互作用。经过研究分析和事后访谈证实了在施助者的无偿援助下,受助者会产生感恩情绪,而在施助者的有偿援助下,受助者会产生负债感情绪;在不考虑受助者自身网络利他观念的情况下,相比于在负债感状态下,受助者在感恩状态下会做出更多的网络助人行为;相比于陌生人,受助者会对施助者做出更多的网络助人行为,且来自城市居住地的被试比来自农村的被试有着更加积极的网络助人行为和倾向。With the emergence and development of positive psychology, gratitude has been paid more and more attention in psychology. However, previous literatures mostly focused on the influence of gratitude on helping others, while there was a lack of relevant discussion on online helping behavior and its behavioral orientation. Based on the moral emotion and moral extension theory of gratitude, this paper discusses the effect of gratitude on network helping from the perspective of recipients and donors. In this study, college students were selected as the research object, and altruism in the network was taken as the covariable. A 2 × 2 experiment design was used to study the effects of two emotional states (gratitude and sense of debt) and two kinds of online helping objects (helper and stranger) on online helping behavior and its behavioral tendency. The results show that the effect of covariate network altruism is significant, and the main effect of emotion type and network helper is significant. However, there is no significant interaction between emotional types and online helping objects in the experimental processing effect of online helping. This shows that, under the aid of donors without compensation, the recipients will have gratitude, but under the aid of donors with paid, the recipients will have debt emotion;Without considering the recipients’ own online altruism, the recipients in a gratitude state would make more online helping behaviors than those in the debt state. Recipients perform more online helping behaviors toward donors than strangers.
