Single wall carbon nanotube (SWNT) was prepared by d.c. arc discharge method and purified by filtration method. After refluxed in HNO 3, the ends of SWNT were opened and oxidized into carboxylate group, which may reac...Single wall carbon nanotube (SWNT) was prepared by d.c. arc discharge method and purified by filtration method. After refluxed in HNO 3, the ends of SWNT were opened and oxidized into carboxylate group, which may react with other reagents. For chemical modification of SWNT, the carboxyl terminated SWNT reacted with CH 3(CH 2) 15 NH 2 with the aid of the condensation agent DCC to obtain the derivatives of SWNT with the amido alkyl chain which enhanced the solubility of SWNT in organic solvent. The results of micro IR prove the formation of amido group in SWNT sample(\{ (CO)=\}1 647 cm -1 ). The FT Raman results show that SWNT sample preserve its structure after the condensation reaction( ω r=181 cm -1 ). [WT5HZ]展开更多
A homogeneous dispersion of multiwall carbon nanotubes(MWNT) was achieved by dispersing MWNT into 0.1% Nafion ethanol solution, and a uniform cast film at a glassy carbon electrode(GCE) was obtained via solvent evapor...A homogeneous dispersion of multiwall carbon nanotubes(MWNT) was achieved by dispersing MWNT into 0.1% Nafion ethanol solution, and a uniform cast film at a glassy carbon electrode(GCE) was obtained via solvent evaporation of the MWNT dispersion. A reversible two-electron redox reaction of dopamine was observed at the MWNT-Nafion modified GCE. In comparison with a bare GCE and a Nafion-modified GCE, MWNT-Nafion modified GCE has a higher sensitivity for dopamine. This modified GCE has an excellent selectivity towards dopamine even in the presence of high concentration ascorbic acid(AA) and uric acid(UA) since AA and UA have no observable electrochemical responses at the modified GCE. The electrochemical behavior of dopamine was closely related to the pH of the buffer solution. The oxidation peak current was proportional to the concentration of dopamine over the range from 5×10 -8 to \{1×\}10 -6 mol/L, and a detection limit of 2.5×10 -9 mol/L was obtained after 3 min open-circuit accumulation. The dispersion and morphology of MWNT-Nafion film were investigated by transmission electron microscopy(TEM).展开更多
文摘Single wall carbon nanotube (SWNT) was prepared by d.c. arc discharge method and purified by filtration method. After refluxed in HNO 3, the ends of SWNT were opened and oxidized into carboxylate group, which may react with other reagents. For chemical modification of SWNT, the carboxyl terminated SWNT reacted with CH 3(CH 2) 15 NH 2 with the aid of the condensation agent DCC to obtain the derivatives of SWNT with the amido alkyl chain which enhanced the solubility of SWNT in organic solvent. The results of micro IR prove the formation of amido group in SWNT sample(\{ (CO)=\}1 647 cm -1 ). The FT Raman results show that SWNT sample preserve its structure after the condensation reaction( ω r=181 cm -1 ). [WT5HZ]
文摘A homogeneous dispersion of multiwall carbon nanotubes(MWNT) was achieved by dispersing MWNT into 0.1% Nafion ethanol solution, and a uniform cast film at a glassy carbon electrode(GCE) was obtained via solvent evaporation of the MWNT dispersion. A reversible two-electron redox reaction of dopamine was observed at the MWNT-Nafion modified GCE. In comparison with a bare GCE and a Nafion-modified GCE, MWNT-Nafion modified GCE has a higher sensitivity for dopamine. This modified GCE has an excellent selectivity towards dopamine even in the presence of high concentration ascorbic acid(AA) and uric acid(UA) since AA and UA have no observable electrochemical responses at the modified GCE. The electrochemical behavior of dopamine was closely related to the pH of the buffer solution. The oxidation peak current was proportional to the concentration of dopamine over the range from 5×10 -8 to \{1×\}10 -6 mol/L, and a detection limit of 2.5×10 -9 mol/L was obtained after 3 min open-circuit accumulation. The dispersion and morphology of MWNT-Nafion film were investigated by transmission electron microscopy(TEM).
